Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNSA NC TTG A1"
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* '''Type''': cortex | * '''Type''': cortex | ||
* '''Quality''': L0 | * '''Quality''': L0 | ||
| − | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNSA|Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area]] | + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNSA|Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area]] (NSA) |
| + | * '''Area circuit''': Neocortical Audition Aggregation (NAA) | ||
* '''Brodmann ID''': 41 | * '''Brodmann ID''': 41 | ||
* '''Role''': cortex.sensory.primary | * '''Role''': cortex.sensory.primary | ||
Revision as of 12:10, 14 April 2019
Primary Auditory Cortex
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNSA -> BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1
This page covers biological details of component Primary Auditory Cortex. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Temporal Lobe (NC.LOBE.TEMP) -> Transverse Temporal Gyrus (NSA.NC.TTG) -> Primary Auditory Cortex (NSA.NC.TTG.A1) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: cortex
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area (NSA)
- Area circuit: Neocortical Audition Aggregation (NAA)
- Brodmann ID: 41
- Role: cortex.sensory.primary
- Function: Main topotonic map, extract phonemes
- Notes to function:
- Core
(generated)
Components
(generated)
- no child items defined
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC, abstract) |
| NSA | NSA.FD.TH.MGB | Medial Geniculate Body | excitatory-glu | Thalamocortical relationships (MGN -> pMGN) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.MM.CIC | Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | excitatory-glu | Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract) |
| NMA | NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex | feedforward-glu | Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract) |
| NPE | NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | Supramarginal Wernike Cortex | feedforward-glu | Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> PPC, abstract) |
| NSA | NSA.NC.STG.A3 | Wernicke's area A3 | feedforward-glu | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (A1 -> AA) |
| NSA.NC.STG.A4 | Wernicke's area A4 | feedforward-glu | Vocal Control (A1 -> Wernike) | |
| NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | Auditory Association Area | feedforward-glu | Cortical Auditory System (Core41 -> Belt42) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Cortical Auditory System - see Reference (CP.CORTICAL-AUDITORY-SYSTEM)
AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 Belt42=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2 Core41=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 IFC44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) IFC45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) IPL40=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see Inferior Parietal Lobule) PMC6=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex) PMC8=Anterior Frontal Eye Field,NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF STS22=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3
- Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-AUDITORY-INTERACTIONS)
AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB OC=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC PM=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
- Five Parallel Auditory Pathways - see Reference (CP.FIVE-AUDITORY-PATHWAYS)
AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) DNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) LS=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF LSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB MSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) VNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL VNTB=Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ
- Echo-Location in Bats - see Reference (CP.ECHOLOCATION)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 SG=Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG
- Dual Auditory Processing - see Reference (CP.DUAL-AUDITORY-PROCESSING)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 DLPFC=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see Premotor Cortex) PPC=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see Inferior Parietal Lobule) ST=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 VLPFC=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex)
- Auditory System Model - see Reference (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-MODEL)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
- Auditory System in Brain - see Reference (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-BRAIN)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
- Vocal Control - see Reference (CM.VOCAL-CONTROL)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) M2=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC MotorV=Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM MotorVII=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM NucleusAmbiguus=Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB NucleusXII=Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG Premotor24=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Wernike=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4
- Thalamocortical relationships - see Reference (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus) VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn) sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
- Cortico-Cortical Connectivity - see Reference (CL.CORTICO-CORTICAL-CONNECTIVITY)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 AA=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC MA=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC PTHA=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 SA=Somatosensory Association Cortex,NCP.NC.SPL.SA V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 VA=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe)
References
(generated)
- http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html
- http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1
- http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns
- http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2010.00134/full
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427
- http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html
- http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080
