Revision as of 03:26, 29 November 2018

Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area

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This page covers biological details of component Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) -> Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG) -> Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) (see Mind Maps)
Type: cortex
Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area
Brodmann ID: 32
Role: cortex.generic
Function: Rational Thought Processes
Notes to function: Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty, influence motor responses, encode reward values, and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA32-rostral

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Components

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no child items defined

Connectivity

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NDM.NC.AL.DACG.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
FAM	FAM.FT.AM.AB	Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)
FMM	FMM.FD.TH.LD	Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus	excitatory-glu	Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)
LMC	LMC.MM.VTA	Ventral Tegmental Area	modulatory-da	(unknown reference)
NCP	NCP.FD.TH.LI	Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus	excitatory-glu	Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> ACC, abstract)
	NCP.NC.AL.SGCG	Subgenual Cingulate Cortex	feedforward-glu	Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC)
	NCP.NC.INS.PPC	Peripaleocortical Claustral	feedforward-glu	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)
NDM	NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR	Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex	feedforward-glu	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)
	NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC	Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex	feedforward-glu	(unknown reference)
	NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR	Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex	feedforward-glu	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
NMA	NMA.FD.TH.MDL	Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus	excitatory-glu	Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NPE	NPE.NC.IPL.MST	Medial Superior Temporal Area	feedforward-glu	Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
	NPE.NC.SPL.PF	Rostral Precuneus	feedforward-glu	Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NSA	NSA.NC.TTG.A2	Auditory Association Area	feedforward-glu	Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
FAM	FAM.FT.AM.BP	Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)
FEC	FEC.FD.STN.CD	Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal	excitatory-glu	Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract)
	FEC.FT.CN.HD	Caudate Nucleus Head	excitatory-glu	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
NCP	NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG	Posterior Cingulate Cortex	feedforward-glu	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)
NDM	NDM.NC.AL.VACG	Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area	feedforward-glu	Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)
NMA	NMA.NC.PMC.F7	Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex	feedforward-glu	(unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

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Principal Connections of Hippocampus - see Reference (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS)

AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
DorsalCingulate=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
VentralCingulate=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG

Global visual system - see Reference (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM)

ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
BGA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
OPN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus)
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see Anterior/Ventral Horn)
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC

Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus - see Reference (CM.STN-CONN)

ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
MC=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see Basal Ganglia)
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)

Afferent pain pathways - see Reference (CF.PAIN-PATH)

ACC=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
AMY=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
Cerebellum=Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC
Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
S2=Secondary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S2
SC=Posterior/Dorsal Horn,BMA.SC.PH
Thalamus=Sensory Thalamus,FD.TH.SR

Role for serotonin in moral behavior - see Reference (CF.EMOTIONAL-MODULATION)

ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
AMY=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
HYP=Hypothalamus,FD.HT
LPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
OMPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)

Regulation of Social Brain - see Reference (CT.SOCIAL-BRAIN)

AMG=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
DACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
Hipp=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
IFG=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG
LSN=Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PhippG=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
Put=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
SGC=Subgenual Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.AL.SGCG
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia)
VACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
VentPal=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)

Directed Effort Network - see Reference (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK)

AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4
ACA=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PPC=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL
dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
fPole=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG
tPole=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC
vACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG

Pathways of Reward Circuit - see Reference (CF.GENERIC-REWARD)

Amy=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG

Depression - see Reference (CF.DEPRESSION)

dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG

References

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@@ Line 79: / Line 79: @@
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-* [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif Principal Connections of Hippocampus] - see [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference]
+* [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif Principal Connections of Hippocampus] - see [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference] (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS)
- map:
   AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
   AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
@@ Line 95: / Line 94: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b2f112f73e5b1419bea90cefc9f4b29a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference]
+* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference] (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM)
- map:
   ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
   BGA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
@@ Line 116: / Line 114: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7192d7e1c7041f25a6eddc32c4f67e91.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.large.jpg Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus] - see [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Reference]
+* [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.large.jpg Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus] - see [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Reference] (CM.STN-CONN)
- map:
   ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
   FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
@@ Line 129: / Line 126: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/ced8710309da7474ec475785e9cc3d0a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/images/nrn3516-f2.jpg Afferent pain pathways] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Reference]
+* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/images/nrn3516-f2.jpg Afferent pain pathways] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Reference] (CF.PAIN-PATH)
- map:
   ACC=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
   AMY=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
@@ Line 146: / Line 142: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/efdfc437211a8a58c0e2fdfb40cbfe3c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.medium.gif Role for serotonin in moral behavior] - see [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Reference]
+* [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.medium.gif Role for serotonin in moral behavior] - see [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Reference] (CF.EMOTIONAL-MODULATION)
- map:
   ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
   AMY=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
@@ Line 156: / Line 151: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6c0fbccf57032694ec1009c388ac9561.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference]
+* [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] (CT.SOCIAL-BRAIN)
- map:
   AMG=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
   Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
@@ Line 178: / Line 172: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/799323d73ce1925d1148d2575e2779a9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg Directed Effort Network] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference]
+* [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg Directed Effort Network] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference] (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK)
- map:
   AC22=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]]
   ACA=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2]]
@@ Line 195: / Line 188: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/4770740a2066720a5b5aa9ee4cb2f3bc.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009129f1.jpg Pathways of Reward Circuit] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html Reference]
+* [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009129f1.jpg Pathways of Reward Circuit] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html Reference] (CF.GENERIC-REWARD)
- map:
   Amy=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
   dACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/28a0c2035dcc9abd5415f9a593047ae4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg Depression] - see [http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/ Reference]
+* [http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg Depression] - see [http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/ Reference] (CF.DEPRESSION)
- map:
   dACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e17e99c7b92bf280eec012d224e52a2e.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNDM NC AL DACG"

Revision as of 03:26, 29 November 2018

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