Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNMA FD TH VA"

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<pre style="color: green">Ventral Anterior Nucleus</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Ventral Anterior Nucleus</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNMA]] -> [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNMA]] -> [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA]]
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
−
* '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> Thalamus (FD.TH) -> Ventral Thalamus (FD.TH.VTH) -> Ventral Anterior Nucleus (NMA.FD.TH.VA) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+
* '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> Thalamus (FD.TH) -> [[BrainCenterFD_TH_MR|Motor Thalamus]] (FD.TH.MR) -> Ventral Thalamus (FD.TH.VTH) -> [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus]] (NMA.FD.TH.VA) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Type''': nucleus
 
* '''Type''': nucleus
−
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNMA|Neocortical Brain - Motor Aggregation Area]]
+
* '''Quality''': L0
−
* '''Role''': processor
+
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNMA|Neocortical Brain - Motor Aggregation Area]] (NMA)
 +
* '''Area circuit''': Extensor Motor (XTM)
 +
* '''Role''': thalamic.cortex.reinforce
 
* '''Function''': Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC
 
* '''Function''': Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC
−
* '''Notes to function''': Cognitive motor
+
* '''Notes to function''':  
 +
** Cognitive motor
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
 
= Components =
 
= Components =
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''  
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || inhibitory-gaba || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]  
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || inhibitory-gaba || uncertain ||[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || inhibitory-gaba || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || inhibitory-gaba || uncertain ||[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || inhibitory-gaba || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || inhibitory-gaba || uncertain ||[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]  
+
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || excitatory-glu || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]  
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''  
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || excitatory-glu || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (TH -> PMC, abstract)]  
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (TH -> PMC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || excitatory-glu || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F5)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F6)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
* [http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg Normal Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia] - see [http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp Reference]
+
* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-VISION)
  
−
<img src="http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
BG=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
 +
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
 +
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
 +
LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]]
 +
RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
 +
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
SNpr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]]
 +
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]])
 +
Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
 +
VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e149203d6ac92f76e1ccabaef41666a6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference]
+
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior] - see [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Reference] (CM.PFC-MOTOR)
  
−
<img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable"height=400width=400>
+
CN.PU=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
CR=[[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC]]
 +
GP=Globus Pallidus,FEC.FT.GP (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
LPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
MC=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
PMC=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]]
 +
PN=Pontine Nuclear Complex,HT.PN (see [[BrainCenterHT_SN|Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
TH=Ventral Thalamus,FD.TH.VTH (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_MR|Motor Thalamus]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/474417556f95e6d518821367eef6716a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif Primate Control of Grasping] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Reference] (CM.GRASPING-CONTROL)
 +
 
 +
46=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
AIP=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]]
 +
BG=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
 +
BTH=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]]
 +
F1=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
F2=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F2]]
 +
F4=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F4]]
 +
F5=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F5]]
 +
F6=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|Pre-Supplementary Motor Area,NMA.NC.SMC.F6]]
 +
IT=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]]
 +
PIP=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]])
 +
S1=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]]
 +
S2=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]]
 +
VC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
 +
VIP=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/a2a7d1647f97dffbf0bc8e8d275ab006.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
 +
 
 +
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]]
 +
LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]]
 +
LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
 +
LP=[[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP]]
 +
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
MGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]]
 +
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]])
 +
VA=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]]
 +
VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
 +
VPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL]]
 +
VPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]]
 +
pA=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
 +
pLGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]]
 +
pLP=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]]
 +
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
 +
pMGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 +
pP=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
pVA=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]]
 +
pVL=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
pVPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]]
 +
pVPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC]]
 +
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
s1MD=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
 +
s1P=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]]
 +
s1VL=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]])
 +
s2MD=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]]
 +
s2P=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]]
 +
s2VL=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
 +
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
 +
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
sLD=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]]
 +
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
sVA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
 +
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn]])
 +
sVPM=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6cd03b9a92afacafcc8c5b57cffed472.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
 +
 
 +
* [http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg Normal Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia] - see [http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp Reference] (CM.NORMAL-BG-ANATOMY)
 +
 
 +
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
 +
SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]]
 +
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]])
 +
VA=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]]
 +
VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/895abdcf81284500560c506cdd20f352.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
* http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp
+
* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
 +
* https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988
 +
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471
 
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
 
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
 +
* http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp

Latest revision as of 18:33, 28 April 2019

Ventral Anterior Nucleus

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNMA -> BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA

This page covers biological details of component Ventral Anterior Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Thalamus (FD.TH) -> Motor Thalamus (FD.TH.MR) -> Ventral Thalamus (FD.TH.VTH) -> Ventral Anterior Nucleus (NMA.FD.TH.VA) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Motor Aggregation Area (NMA)
  • Area circuit: Extensor Motor (XTM)
  • Role: thalamic.cortex.reinforce
  • Function: Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC
  • Notes to function:
    • Cognitive motor

(generated)

Components

(generated)


Component items:

  • Magnocellular Part of Ventral Anterior Nucleus
  • Parvicellular Part of Ventral Anterior Nucleus

Connectivity

(generated)


NMA.FD.TH.VA.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
FEC FEC.FT.GPI.DS Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal inhibitory-gaba uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
FEC.FT.GPI.MED Globus Pallidus Internal Medial inhibitory-gaba uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
FEC.FT.SNR.DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral inhibitory-gaba uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
LRC LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus excitatory-glu uncertain Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex excitatory-glu uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
NMA NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex excitatory-glu uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (TH -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex excitatory-glu uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F5)
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area excitatory-glu uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area excitatory-glu uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F6)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SNpr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC


CN.PU=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
CR=Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC
GP=Globus Pallidus,FEC.FT.GP (see Basal Ganglia)
LPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
MC=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
PMC=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC
PN=Pontine Nuclear Complex,HT.PN (see Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia)
TH=Ventral Thalamus,FD.TH.VTH (see Motor Thalamus)


46=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
AIP=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP
BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
BTH=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
F1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
F2=Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F2
F4=Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F4
F5=Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F5
F6=Pre-Supplementary Motor Area,NMA.NC.SMC.F6
IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
PIP=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
S2=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP


A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus)
VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL
VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus)
s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR
s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn)
sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL


GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL


References

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