Difference between revisions of "BrainCenterFD HT"
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<pre style="color: green">Hypothalamus</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Hypothalamus</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterFD_HT]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterFD_HT]] | ||
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* '''Top-down path to center''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> Hypothalamus (FD.HT) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | * '''Top-down path to center''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> Hypothalamus (FD.HT) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | ||
− | * '''Function''': | + | * '''Function''': |
(generated) | (generated) | ||
= Components = | = Components = | ||
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* '''Anterior Hypothalamus Area''' (LAC.FD.HT.AHT) | * '''Anterior Hypothalamus Area''' (LAC.FD.HT.AHT) | ||
** '''Chiasmatic Area''' (LAC.FD.HT.CHS) | ** '''Chiasmatic Area''' (LAC.FD.HT.CHS) | ||
− | *** | + | *** '''Preoptic Nucleus''' (LAC.FD.HT.PO): Regulates release of gonadotropic hormones, sexual differentiation |
+ | **** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.MPO): generates thirst | ||
+ | **** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO): mediates non-REM sleep onset | ||
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|Supraoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SO): Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release | *** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|Supraoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SO): Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release | ||
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SCN): Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms | *** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SCN): Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms | ||
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| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference''' | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.AH) || [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.AH) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> DMN)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|Premammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PRM) || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> VMN)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus]] (LAC.FD.HT.AR) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> DMN)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> LHA)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> PA)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (ARC -> VMH)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> LHA)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> PVH)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (LHA -> PVN)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.AH) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> AH)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|Premammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PRM) || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|Supraoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SO) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> SON)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|Premammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PRM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || ( | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SCN) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|Supramammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SUM) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.LMB) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (SupraMM -> LMB)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|Tuberomammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.TBM) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.MMB) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (TMN -> VLPO)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|Supramammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SUM) || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (VMN -> DMN)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> LHA)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || ( | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> PVH)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Center''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Center''' || '''Sample Link''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) || [http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]||[http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR) || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|LAC.FD.HT.MPO]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (FMM.FT.HF) || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> MB, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (FMM.FT.HF) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]||[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> MB, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHA_RS|Retrosubicular Area]] (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> LMB)] | + | | [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHA_RS|Retrosubicular Area]] (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS|FMM.NC.PH.POS]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]||[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> LMB)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterHL_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HL.MN) || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainCenterHL_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HL.MN) || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || ( | + | | [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (NTS -> DMH)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (PBN -> DMH)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]||[http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/2009-Hippocampus-Thesis.pdf Hippocampal Formation (DTN -> LMam)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]]||[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (LC -> VLPO)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA) || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (VTN -> MMB)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus]] (LPC.FD.RT) || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> SCN)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]] (MM.RF) || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC|LMC.MM.RP.SUC]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NC.ACG) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]]||(unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.OMPFC) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]]||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC|FMM.NC.PH.MEC]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)] | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 133: | Line 158: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Target Center''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Center''' || '''Sample Link''' || '''Reference''' |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainCenterAVA_SC_CC|Central canal]] (AVA.SC.CC) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]]||(unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_LH|Lateral Horn/Funiculus]] (BMA.SC.LH) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]] (FAM.FD.HB) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]]||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHT -> LHbL)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM|Central Extended Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.CEAM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|FMM.FD.TH.AD]]||[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> AD)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (FEC.FD.STA) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NAc, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (FMM.FT.HF) || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (FMM.FT.HF) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|FMM.FT.HC.CA3P]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterFT_OLF|Olfactory Nuclei]] (FT.OLF) || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainCenterFT_OLF|Olfactory Nuclei]] (FT.OLF) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation]] (HL.RF) || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation]] (HL.RF) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NTS)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]]||[http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterHT_SN|Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HT.SN) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]]||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]]||[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> DTN)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || ( | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]]||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (DMH -> LC)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.OMPFC) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (LHA -> OFC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterSC_IZ|Intermediate Zone]] (SC.IZ) || [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC)] | + | | [[BrainCenterSC_IZ|Intermediate Zone]] (SC.IZ) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]]||[http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]] (SC.VH) || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]] (SC.VH) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands]] (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE) || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands]] (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]]||(unknown reference) |
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 18:52, 28 November 2018
Hypothalamus
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainCenterFD_HT
This page covers biological details of component group Hypothalamus. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to center: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Hypothalamus (FD.HT) (see Mind Maps)
- Function:
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Mammillary Body (FD.MB)
- Lateral Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.LMB): Generate theta rythm and relay to HC
- Medial Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.MMB): Relay for impulses coming from AM and HC
- Anterior Hypothalamus Area (LAC.FD.HT.AHT)
- Chiasmatic Area (LAC.FD.HT.CHS)
- Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PO): Regulates release of gonadotropic hormones, sexual differentiation
- Median Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.MPO): generates thirst
- Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO): mediates non-REM sleep onset
- Supraoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SO): Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release
- Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SCN): Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms
- Retrochiasmatic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.RCH): Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function
- Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PO): Regulates release of gonadotropic hormones, sexual differentiation
- Tuberal Area (LAC.FD.HT.TUB)
- Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV): Regulate appetite and autonomic functions
- Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.AH): Thermoregulation, panting, sweating
- Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VM): Satiety, control of eating
- Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus (LAC.FD.HT.AR): Regulation of growth, appetite and body weight
- Chiasmatic Area (LAC.FD.HT.CHS)
- Posterior Hypothalamic Area (LAC.FD.HT.POS): Blood pressure, pupillary dilation
- Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM): Blood pressure, heart rate
- Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PN): Blood pressure, pupillary dilation
- Lateral Hypothalamic Area (LAC.FD.HT.LT): Thirst and hunger
- Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.LTN): feeding center
- Lateral Tuberal Nuclei (LAC.FD.HT.LTUB)
- Supramammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SUM): control hippocampal plasticity, determine frequency of hippocampal theta rhythm
- Tuberomammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.TBM): sole source of histamine in the brain
- Premammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PRM): expression of fear responses to environmental threats
Connectivity
(generated)
Internal Regions Connections:
External Connections:
External Inbound Center Connections:
External Outbound Center Connections: