Difference between revisions of "BrainCenterFD HT"

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<pre style="color: green">Hypothalamus</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Hypothalamus</pre>
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@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterHTA_FD_HT]]
+
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterFD_HT]]
 
----
 
----
  
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Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
−
* '''Top-down path to center''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> Hypothalamus (HTA.FD.HT) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+
* '''Top-down path to center''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> Hypothalamus (FD.HT) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
−
* '''Function''':
+
* '''Function''':  
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
 
= Components =
 
= Components =
Line 18: Line 17:
 
** [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.LMB): Generate theta rythm and relay to HC
 
** [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.LMB): Generate theta rythm and relay to HC
 
** [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.MMB): Relay for impulses coming from AM and HC
 
** [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.MMB): Relay for impulses coming from AM and HC
−
* '''Anterior Hypothalamus Area''' (HTA.FD.HT.AHT)
+
* '''Anterior Hypothalamus Area''' (LAC.FD.HT.AHT)
−
** '''Chiasmatic Area''' (HTA.FD.HT.CHS)
+
** '''Chiasmatic Area''' (LAC.FD.HT.CHS)
−
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PO): Regulates release of gonadotropic hormones, sexual differentiation
+
*** '''Preoptic Nucleus''' (LAC.FD.HT.PO): Regulates release of gonadotropic hormones, sexual differentiation
 +
**** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.MPO): generates thirst
 +
**** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO): mediates non-REM sleep onset
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|Supraoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SO): Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|Supraoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SO): Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SCN): Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SCN): Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|Retrochiasmatic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.RCH): Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|Retrochiasmatic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.RCH): Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function
−
** '''Tuberal Area''' (HTA.FD.HT.TUB)
+
** '''Tuberal Area''' (LAC.FD.HT.TUB)
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV): Regulate appetite and autonomic functions
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV): Regulate appetite and autonomic functions
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.AH): Thermoregulation, panting, sweating
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.AH): Thermoregulation, panting, sweating
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM): Satiety, control of eating
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM): Satiety, control of eating
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus]] (LAC.FD.HT.AR): Regulation of growth, appetite and body weight
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus]] (LAC.FD.HT.AR): Regulation of growth, appetite and body weight
−
* '''Posterior Hypothalamic Area''' (HTA.FD.HT.POS): Blood pressure, pupillary dilation
+
* '''Posterior Hypothalamic Area''' (LAC.FD.HT.POS): Blood pressure, pupillary dilation
 
** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM): Blood pressure, heart rate
 
** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM): Blood pressure, heart rate
 
** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PN): Blood pressure, pupillary dilation
 
** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PN): Blood pressure, pupillary dilation
−
* '''Lateral Hypothalamic Area''' (HTA.FD.HT.LT): Thirst and hunger
+
* '''Lateral Hypothalamic Area''' (LAC.FD.HT.LT): Thirst and hunger
 
** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN): feeding center
 
** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN): feeding center
−
** '''Lateral Tuberal Nuclei''' (HTA.FD.HT.LTUB)
+
** '''Lateral Tuberal Nuclei''' (LAC.FD.HT.LTUB)
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|Supramammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SUM): control hippocampal plasticity, determine frequency of hippocampal theta rhythm
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|Supramammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SUM): control hippocampal plasticity, determine frequency of hippocampal theta rhythm
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|Tuberomammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.TBM): sole source of histamine in the brain
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|Tuberomammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.TBM): sole source of histamine in the brain
Line 45: Line 46:
 
'''Internal Regions Connections:'''
 
'''Internal Regions Connections:'''
  
−
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.HTA.FD.HT_internals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.FD.HT_internals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  
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| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference'''
 
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.AH) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|Premammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PRM) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.AH) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> DMN)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus]] (LAC.FD.HT.AR) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || (unknown reference)
+
| || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|Premammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PRM) || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> VMN)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus]] (LAC.FD.HT.AR) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> DMN)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || (unknown reference)
+
| || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> LHA)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PO) || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> PA)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (ARC -> VMH)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.LMB) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> LHA)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.MMB) || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PN) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.LMB) || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> PVH)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.MMB) || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PO) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|Supramammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SUM) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (LHA -> PVN)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|Tuberomammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.TBM) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.AH) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> AH)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|Premammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PRM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PO) || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|Supraoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SO) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> SON)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|Premammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PRM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || (unknown reference)
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SCN) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|Supramammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SUM) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.LMB) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (SupraMM -> LMB)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|Tuberomammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.TBM) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.MMB) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (TMN -> VLPO)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|Supramammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SUM) || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (VMN -> DMN)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SCN) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> LHA)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> PVH)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PO) || (unknown reference)
+
| || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) || (unknown reference)
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
'''External Connections:'''
 
'''External Connections:'''
  
−
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.HTA.FD.HT_externals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.FD.HT_externals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
 
'''External Inbound Center Connections:'''
 
'''External Inbound Center Connections:'''
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Source Center''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Center''' || '''Sample Link''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterBGA_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (BGA.FT.BG) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]||[http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) || [http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR) || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|LAC.FD.HT.MPO]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH|Thalamus]] (FD.TH) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHA_RS|Retrosubicular Area]] (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> LMB)]
+
| [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (FMM.FT.HF) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]||[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> MB, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterHBA_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (HBA.FT.HF) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (SUB -> MMB, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHA_RS|Retrosubicular Area]] (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS|FMM.NC.PH.POS]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]||[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> LMB)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterHL_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HL.MN) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterHL_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HL.MN) || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (NTS -> DMH)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (PBN -> DMH)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (VTN -> MMB)]
+
| [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]||[http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/2009-Hippocampus-Thesis.pdf Hippocampal Formation (DTN -> LMam)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retina]] (LPC.FD.RT) || [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> HT, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]]||[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (LC -> VLPO)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]] (MM.RF) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA) || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (VTN -> MMB)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NC.ACG) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus]] (LPC.FD.RT) || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> SCN)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.OMPFC) || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]] (MM.RF) || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC|LMC.MM.RP.SUC]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NC.ACG) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]]||(unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.OMPFC) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]]||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC|FMM.NC.PH.MEC]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 133: Line 158:
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Target Center''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Center''' || '''Sample Link''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainCenterAVA_SC_CC|Central canal]] (AVA.SC.CC) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterAVA_SC_CC|Central canal]] (AVA.SC.CC) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_LH|Lateral Horn/Funiculus]] (BMA.SC.LH) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterBGA_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (BGA.FD.STA) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]] (FAM.FD.HB) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]]||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHT -> LHbL)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_LH|Lateral Horn/Funiculus]] (BMA.SC.LH) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM|Central Extended Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.CEAM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]] (FAM.FD.HB) || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (HTS -> LHB, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM|Central Extended Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.CEAM) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|FMM.FD.TH.AD]]||[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> AD)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (FEC.FD.STA) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH|Thalamus]] (FD.TH) || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> AD)]
+
| [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NAc, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterFT_OLF|Olfactory Nuclei]] (FT.OLF) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (FMM.FT.HF) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|FMM.FT.HC.CA3P]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterHBA_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (HBA.FT.HF) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterFT_OLF|Olfactory Nuclei]] (FT.OLF) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation]] (HL.RF) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation]] (HL.RF) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterHT_PN|Pontine Nuclear Complex]] (HT.PN) || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NTS)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)]
+
| [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]]||[http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> DTN)]
+
| [[BrainCenterHT_SN|Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HT.SN) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]]||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]]||[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> DTN)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter]] (LMC.MM.PAG) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]]||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (DMH -> LC)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterSC_IZ|Intermediate Zone]] (SC.IZ) || [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC)]
+
| [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.OMPFC) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (LHA -> OFC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]] (SC.VH) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterSC_IZ|Intermediate Zone]] (SC.IZ) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]]||[http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands]] (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]] (SC.VH) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterVBA_PN_SYM_PA|Paravertebral Sympathetic Ganglia]] (VBA.PN.SYM.PA) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands]] (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]]||(unknown reference)
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 18:52, 28 November 2018

Hypothalamus

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainCenterFD_HT

This page covers biological details of component group Hypothalamus. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to center: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Hypothalamus (FD.HT) (see Mind Maps)
  • Function:

(generated)

Components

(generated)


Component items:

Connectivity

(generated)


Internal Regions Connections:

unavailable


Source Region Target Region Reference
Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.AH) Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> DMN)
Premammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PRM) (unknown reference)
Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VM) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> VMN)
Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus (LAC.FD.HT.AR) Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> DMN)
Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> LHA)
Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> PA)
Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VM) Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (ARC -> VMH)
Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> LHA)
Median Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO)
Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> PVH)
Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO)
Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (LHA -> PVN)
Median Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.AH) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> AH)
Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)
Supraoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SO) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> SON)
Premammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PRM) Median Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) (unknown reference)
Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VM) (unknown reference)
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SCN) Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)
Median Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA)
Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)
Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) (unknown reference)
Supramammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SUM) Lateral Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.LMB) Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (SupraMM -> LMB)
Tuberomammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.TBM) Medial Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.MMB) Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract)
Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (TMN -> VLPO)
Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) Supramammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SUM) (unknown reference)
Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VM) Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (VMN -> DMN)
Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> LHA)
Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> PVH)
Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) (unknown reference)

External Connections:

unavailable

External Inbound Center Connections:

Source Center Sample Link Reference
Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) FAM.FT.AM.BP -> LAC.FD.HT.DM Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
Septal Nuclei (FAM.FT.SEP) FAM.FT.SEP.MED -> FMM.FD.MB.LMB Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)
Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) NDM.FD.TH.PV -> LAC.FD.HT.MPO (unknown reference)
Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) FEC.FT.ACC.SH -> LAC.FD.HT.LTN (unknown reference)
Hippocampal Formation (FMM.FT.HF) FMM.FT.HF.SUBP -> FMM.FD.MB.MMB Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> MB, abstract)
Retrosubicular Area (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) FMM.NC.PH.POS -> FMM.FD.MB.LMB Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> LMB)
Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei (HL.MN) LRC.HL.INM -> LAC.FD.HT.PN (unknown reference)
Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HL.SN) LPC.HL.SOL -> LAC.FD.HT.DM Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (NTS -> DMH)
Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) LPC.HT.PRF.PB -> LAC.FD.HT.DM Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (PBN -> DMH)
Pontine Tegmental Nuclei (HT.TG) LMC.HT.TG.LDT -> FMM.FD.MB.LMB Hippocampal Formation (DTN -> LMam)
Locus Coeruleus (LMC.HT.LC) LMC.HT.LC -> LAC.FD.HT.VLPO Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (LC -> VLPO)
Ventral Tegmental Area (LMC.MM.VTA) LMC.MM.VTA -> FMM.FD.MB.MMB Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (VTN -> MMB)
Retinal Nucleus (LPC.FD.RT) LPC.FD.RT -> LAC.FD.HT.SCN Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> SCN)
Mesencephalic Reticular Formation (MM.RF) LMC.MM.RP.SUC -> FMM.FD.MB.MMB (unknown reference)
Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) NCP.NC.AL.SGCG -> LAC.FD.HT.AH (unknown reference)
Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.OMPFC) NDM.NC.AL.FPC -> LAC.FD.HT.RCH Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)
Rhinal Cortex (NC.PHA.RH) FMM.NC.PH.MEC -> FMM.FD.MB.MMB Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)

External Outbound Center Connections:

Target Center Sample Link Reference
Central canal (AVA.SC.CC) LAC.FD.HT.PV -> LAC.SC.CC.DCN (unknown reference)
Lateral Horn/Funiculus (BMA.SC.LH) LAC.FD.HT.PV -> LAC.SC.LH.LSN (unknown reference)
Habenula (FAM.FD.HB) LAC.FD.HT.LTN -> FAM.FD.LHB.LT Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHT -> LHbL)
Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM) LAC.FD.HT.VM -> FAM.FT.BNST (unknown reference)
Septal Nuclei (FAM.FT.SEP) LAC.FD.HT.PN -> FAM.FT.SEP.LT (unknown reference)
Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) FMM.FD.MB.LMB -> FMM.FD.TH.AD Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> AD)
Subthalamus Area (FEC.FD.STA) LAC.FD.HT.VM -> FEC.FD.STN.CD (unknown reference)
Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) LAC.FD.HT.VM -> FEC.FT.ACC.SH Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NAc, abstract)
Hippocampal Formation (FMM.FT.HF) LAC.FD.HT.PN -> FMM.FT.HC.CA3P (unknown reference)
Olfactory Nuclei (FT.OLF) LAC.FD.HT.TBM -> LPC.FT.MOB (unknown reference)
Medullary Reticular Formation (HL.RF) LAC.FD.HT.LTN -> LMC.HL.RP.MG (unknown reference)
Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HL.SN) LAC.FD.HT.VM -> LPC.HL.SOL Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NTS)
Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) FMM.FD.MB.LMB -> LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)
Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HT.SN) FMM.FD.MB.MMB -> LLC.HT.PN.RSP Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
Pontine Tegmental Nuclei (HT.TG) FMM.FD.MB.LMB -> LMC.HT.TG.LDT Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> DTN)
Locus Coeruleus (LMC.HT.LC) LAC.FD.HT.DM -> LMC.HT.LC Effect of light on pupil diameter (DMH -> LC)
Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) LAC.FD.HT.SCN -> LRC.MM.PT.NOT (unknown reference)
Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.OMPFC) LAC.FD.HT.LTN -> NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (LHA -> OFC, abstract)
Intermediate Zone (SC.IZ) LAC.FD.HT.PN -> LAC.SC.IZ.CSC Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC)
Anterior/Ventral Horn (SC.VH) LAC.FD.HT.PV -> LPC.SC.VH.ONF (unknown reference)
Endocrine Glands (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE) LAC.FD.HT.AR -> TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE (unknown reference)
Retrieved from "http://wiki.ahuman.org/index.php?title=BrainCenterFD_HT&oldid=11782"