Difference between revisions of "BrainCenterFD HT"

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<pre style="color: green">Hypothalamus</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Hypothalamus</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterFD_HT]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterFD_HT]]
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* '''Top-down path to center''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> Hypothalamus (FD.HT) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Top-down path to center''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> Hypothalamus (FD.HT) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
* '''Function''':
+
* '''Function''':  
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
 
= Components =
 
= Components =
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* '''Anterior Hypothalamus Area''' (LAC.FD.HT.AHT)
 
* '''Anterior Hypothalamus Area''' (LAC.FD.HT.AHT)
 
** '''Chiasmatic Area''' (LAC.FD.HT.CHS)
 
** '''Chiasmatic Area''' (LAC.FD.HT.CHS)
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PO): Regulates release of gonadotropic hormones, sexual differentiation
+
*** '''Preoptic Nucleus''' (LAC.FD.HT.PO): Regulates release of gonadotropic hormones, sexual differentiation
 +
**** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.MPO): generates thirst
 +
**** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO): mediates non-REM sleep onset
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|Supraoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SO): Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|Supraoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SO): Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SCN): Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms
 
*** [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SCN): Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms
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| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> LHA)]
 
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> LHA)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PO) || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (DMN -> PA)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> PVH)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (LHA -> PVN)]
 
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (LHA -> PVN)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PO) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.AH) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> AH)]
+
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.AH) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> AH)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)]
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|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|Supraoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SO) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> SON)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|Supraoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SO) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> SON)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|Supramammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SUM) || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|Premammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PRM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) || (unknown reference)
|-
+
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|Premammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PRM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PO) || (unknown reference)
+
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || (unknown reference)
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || (unknown reference)
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (PVN -> DMH)]
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SCN) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)]
 
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SCN) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PO) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|Supramammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SUM) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.LMB) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (SupraMM -> LMB)]
 
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|Supramammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SUM) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.LMB) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (SupraMM -> LMB)]
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| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|Tuberomammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.TBM) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.MMB) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|Tuberomammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.TBM) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.MMB) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PO) || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (TMN -> VLPO)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (TMN -> VLPO)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|Supramammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SUM) || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (VMN -> DMN)]
 
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VM) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (VMN -> DMN)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> LHA)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) || [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> LHA)]
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PO) || (unknown reference)
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> PVH)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PV) || [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> PVH)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) || (unknown reference)
 
|}
 
|}
  
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| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]||[http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]||[http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR) || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]]||(unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR) || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|LAC.FD.HT.MPO]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]||(unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]||(unknown reference)
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| [[BrainCenterHL_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HL.MN) || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]]||(unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainCenterHL_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HL.MN) || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]]||(unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (NTS -> DMH)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (PBN -> DMH)]
 
| [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (PBN -> DMH)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_DTG|LMC.HT.TG.DTG]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]||(unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]||[http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/2009-Hippocampus-Thesis.pdf Hippocampal Formation (DTN -> LMam)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]]||[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (LC -> VLPO)]
+
| [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]]||[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (LC -> VLPO)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA) || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (VTN -> MMB)]
 
| [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA) || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (VTN -> MMB)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retina]] (LPC.FD.RT) || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> SCN)]
+
| [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus]] (LPC.FD.RT) || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> SCN)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]] (MM.RF) || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]||(unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]] (MM.RF) || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC|LMC.MM.RP.SUC]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NC.ACG) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]]||(unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NC.ACG) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]]||(unknown reference)
Line 181: Line 184:
 
| [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NTS)]
 
| [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NTS)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]]||[http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)]
+
| [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]]||[http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainCenterHT_SN|Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HT.SN) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]]||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainCenterHT_SN|Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HT.SN) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]]||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]]||[http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/2009-Hippocampus-Thesis.pdf Hippocampal Formation (LMam -> DTN)]
+
| [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]]||[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> DTN)]
|-
+
| [[BrainCenterLAC_PN_SYM_PA|Paravertebral Sympathetic Ganglia]] (LAC.PN.SYM.PA) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]]||(unknown reference)
+
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]]||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (DMH -> LC)]
 
| [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]]||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (DMH -> LC)]
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter]] (LMC.MM.PAG) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]]||[http://www.jneurosci.org/content/20/4/1589/F9.expansion Spine induction on short primary dendrites in the ventrolateral VMH (VMH -> PAG)]
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]]||(unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]]||(unknown reference)

Latest revision as of 18:52, 28 November 2018

Hypothalamus

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This page covers biological details of component group Hypothalamus. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to center: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Hypothalamus (FD.HT) (see Mind Maps)
  • Function:

(generated)

Components

(generated)


Component items:

Connectivity

(generated)


Internal Regions Connections:

unavailable


Source Region Target Region Reference
Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.AH) Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> DMN)
Premammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PRM) (unknown reference)
Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VM) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> VMN)
Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus (LAC.FD.HT.AR) Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> DMN)
Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> LHA)
Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> PA)
Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VM) Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (ARC -> VMH)
Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> LHA)
Median Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO)
Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> PVH)
Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO)
Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (LHA -> PVN)
Median Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.AH) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> AH)
Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)
Supraoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SO) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> SON)
Premammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PRM) Median Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) (unknown reference)
Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VM) (unknown reference)
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SCN) Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)
Median Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.MPO) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA)
Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)
Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) (unknown reference)
Supramammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SUM) Lateral Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.LMB) Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (SupraMM -> LMB)
Tuberomammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.TBM) Medial Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.MMB) Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract)
Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (TMN -> VLPO)
Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) Supramammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SUM) (unknown reference)
Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VM) Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (VMN -> DMN)
Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> LHA)
Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> PVH)
Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VLPO) (unknown reference)

External Connections:

unavailable

External Inbound Center Connections:

Source Center Sample Link Reference
Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) FAM.FT.AM.BP -> LAC.FD.HT.DM Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
Septal Nuclei (FAM.FT.SEP) FAM.FT.SEP.MED -> FMM.FD.MB.LMB Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)
Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) NDM.FD.TH.PV -> LAC.FD.HT.MPO (unknown reference)
Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) FEC.FT.ACC.SH -> LAC.FD.HT.LTN (unknown reference)
Hippocampal Formation (FMM.FT.HF) FMM.FT.HF.SUBP -> FMM.FD.MB.MMB Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> MB, abstract)
Retrosubicular Area (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) FMM.NC.PH.POS -> FMM.FD.MB.LMB Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> LMB)
Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei (HL.MN) LRC.HL.INM -> LAC.FD.HT.PN (unknown reference)
Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HL.SN) LPC.HL.SOL -> LAC.FD.HT.DM Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (NTS -> DMH)
Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) LPC.HT.PRF.PB -> LAC.FD.HT.DM Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (PBN -> DMH)
Pontine Tegmental Nuclei (HT.TG) LMC.HT.TG.LDT -> FMM.FD.MB.LMB Hippocampal Formation (DTN -> LMam)
Locus Coeruleus (LMC.HT.LC) LMC.HT.LC -> LAC.FD.HT.VLPO Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (LC -> VLPO)
Ventral Tegmental Area (LMC.MM.VTA) LMC.MM.VTA -> FMM.FD.MB.MMB Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (VTN -> MMB)
Retinal Nucleus (LPC.FD.RT) LPC.FD.RT -> LAC.FD.HT.SCN Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> SCN)
Mesencephalic Reticular Formation (MM.RF) LMC.MM.RP.SUC -> FMM.FD.MB.MMB (unknown reference)
Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) NCP.NC.AL.SGCG -> LAC.FD.HT.AH (unknown reference)
Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.OMPFC) NDM.NC.AL.FPC -> LAC.FD.HT.RCH Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)
Rhinal Cortex (NC.PHA.RH) FMM.NC.PH.MEC -> FMM.FD.MB.MMB Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)

External Outbound Center Connections:

Target Center Sample Link Reference
Central canal (AVA.SC.CC) LAC.FD.HT.PV -> LAC.SC.CC.DCN (unknown reference)
Lateral Horn/Funiculus (BMA.SC.LH) LAC.FD.HT.PV -> LAC.SC.LH.LSN (unknown reference)
Habenula (FAM.FD.HB) LAC.FD.HT.LTN -> FAM.FD.LHB.LT Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHT -> LHbL)
Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM) LAC.FD.HT.VM -> FAM.FT.BNST (unknown reference)
Septal Nuclei (FAM.FT.SEP) LAC.FD.HT.PN -> FAM.FT.SEP.LT (unknown reference)
Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) FMM.FD.MB.LMB -> FMM.FD.TH.AD Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> AD)
Subthalamus Area (FEC.FD.STA) LAC.FD.HT.VM -> FEC.FD.STN.CD (unknown reference)
Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) LAC.FD.HT.VM -> FEC.FT.ACC.SH Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NAc, abstract)
Hippocampal Formation (FMM.FT.HF) LAC.FD.HT.PN -> FMM.FT.HC.CA3P (unknown reference)
Olfactory Nuclei (FT.OLF) LAC.FD.HT.TBM -> LPC.FT.MOB (unknown reference)
Medullary Reticular Formation (HL.RF) LAC.FD.HT.LTN -> LMC.HL.RP.MG (unknown reference)
Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HL.SN) LAC.FD.HT.VM -> LPC.HL.SOL Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NTS)
Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) FMM.FD.MB.LMB -> LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)
Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HT.SN) FMM.FD.MB.MMB -> LLC.HT.PN.RSP Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
Pontine Tegmental Nuclei (HT.TG) FMM.FD.MB.LMB -> LMC.HT.TG.LDT Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> DTN)
Locus Coeruleus (LMC.HT.LC) LAC.FD.HT.DM -> LMC.HT.LC Effect of light on pupil diameter (DMH -> LC)
Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) LAC.FD.HT.SCN -> LRC.MM.PT.NOT (unknown reference)
Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.OMPFC) LAC.FD.HT.LTN -> NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (LHA -> OFC, abstract)
Intermediate Zone (SC.IZ) LAC.FD.HT.PN -> LAC.SC.IZ.CSC Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC)
Anterior/Ventral Horn (SC.VH) LAC.FD.HT.PV -> LPC.SC.VH.ONF (unknown reference)
Endocrine Glands (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE) LAC.FD.HT.AR -> TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE (unknown reference)