Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionFMM FD MB MMB"

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<pre style="color: green">Medial Mammillary Nucleus</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Medial Mammillary Nucleus</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaFMM]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaFMM]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB]]
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
−
* '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> [[BrainCenterHTA_FD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (HTA.FD.HT) -> Mammillary Body (FD.MB) -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.MMB) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+
* '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (FD.HT) -> Mammillary Body (FD.MB) -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.MMB) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Type''': nucleus
 
* '''Type''': nucleus
−
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaFMM|Forebrain - Memory Management Area]]
+
* '''Quality''': L0
−
* '''Role''': relay
+
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaFMM|Forebrain - Memory Management Area]] (FMM)
 +
* '''Area circuit''': Theta Waves Control (MMATHETA)
 +
* '''Role''': processor.memory.space
 
* '''Function''': Relay for impulses coming from AM and HC
 
* '''Function''': Relay for impulses coming from AM and HC
−
* '''Notes to function''': Memory, recognition, spatial awareness, and interpreting the context of events
+
* '''Notes to function''':  
 +
** Memory, recognition, spatial awareness, and interpreting the context of events
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
 
= Components =
 
= Components =
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || inhibitory-gaba || [http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || inhibitory-gaba || uncertain ||[http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || inhibitory-gaba || [http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || inhibitory-gaba || uncertain ||[http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || excitatory-glu || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (SUB -> MMB, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|FMM.FT.HC.CA1P]] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7 Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || excitatory-glu || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (SUB -> MMB, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> MB, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC|FMM.NC.PH.MEC]] || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || excitatory-glu || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> MB, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS|FMM.NC.PH.PRS]] || Presubiculum || excitatory-glu || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion Attractor Network in Hippocampus (PRESUB -> MBIN)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC|FMM.NC.PH.MEC]] || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
+
| || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS|FMM.NC.PH.PRS]] || Presubiculum || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion Attractor Network in Hippocampus (PRESUB -> MBIN)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_VTG|LMC.HP.TG.VTG]] || Ventral Tegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC|LMC.MM.RP.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || modulatory-5ht || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || modulatory-5ht || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || modulatory-da || uncertain ||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (VTN -> MMB)]
−
|-
+
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || modulatory-da || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (VTN -> MMB)]
+
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|FMM.FD.TH.AV]] || Anteroventral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MMB -> AVTH)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|FMM.FD.TH.AV]] || Anteroventral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MMB -> AVTH)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
+
| || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|NCP.FD.TH.AM]] || Anteromedial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MMB -> AMTH)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f4.jpg Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Reference]
+
* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f4.jpg Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Reference] (CT.MMB-THETA)
  
−
<img src="http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f4.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
AVTH=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV]]
 +
HF=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]]
 +
MMB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]
 +
RSP=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]]
 +
SEP=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
 +
SupraMM=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM]]
 +
VTN=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/111fc1b02f4b92516dc6ba2b8dc06e0d.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f2.jpg Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Reference]
+
* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f2.jpg Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Reference] (CT.MB-MEMORY)
  
−
<img src="http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f2.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
ADTH=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD]]
 +
AMTH=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM]]
 +
AVTH=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV]]
 +
DTN=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT]]
 +
LMB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]
 +
MMB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]
 +
MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
 +
PAS=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS]]
 +
POS=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS|Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS]]
 +
PRS=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS|Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS]]
 +
SEP=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
 +
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
SupraMM=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM]]
 +
TuberoMM=Lateral Tuberal Nuclei,LAC.FD.HT.LTUB (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]])
 +
VTN=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/c973c3b2fef0f2bf256543a0a064fe81.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body] (unknown reference)
+
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body] (unknown reference) (CT.LMB-MMB)
  
−
<img src="http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
LMB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]
 +
MMB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]
 +
RTG=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d917fc7b265b3f7378b1c644705a52a6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/emotional_top.jpg Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior] - see [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Reference]
+
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/emotional_top.jpg Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior] - see [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Reference] (CF.PFC-EMOTIONS)
  
−
<img src="http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/emotional_top.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
 +
AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
 +
HCA=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
HT=[[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus,FD.HT]]
 +
LPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
PCA=[[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule,NC.MPL]]
 +
PN=Pontine Nuclear Complex,HT.PN (see [[BrainCenterHT_SN|Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
TH=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7d91d7629de1c1676ca328be6b84f80c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory] - see [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Reference]
+
* [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory] - see [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Reference] (CT.RECOGNITION-MEMORY)
  
−
<img src="http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
AD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD]]
 +
AM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM]]
 +
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
AV=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV]]
 +
CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]]
 +
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
 +
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]]
 +
MB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]
 +
MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
Parasub=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS]]
 +
Perirhinal=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]]
 +
PostCingulate=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
Presub=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS|Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS]]
 +
Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
mPULV=[[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e0a360130a8150912e9c8da5be134c54.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=600 width=600>
  
−
* [http://neurondevelopment.org/userfiles/image/hippocampal-dev-page.gif Hippocampus and Septal Area] - see [http://neurondevelopment.org/hippocampal-development Reference]
+
* [http://neurondevelopment.org/userfiles/image/hippocampal-dev-page.gif Hippocampus and Septal Area] - see [http://neurondevelopment.org/hippocampal-development Reference] (CT.HC-AND-SEPTAL)
  
−
<img src="http://neurondevelopment.org/userfiles/image/hippocampal-dev-page.gif" alt="unavailable">
+
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
LateralSeptal=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
 +
MB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d31e1bdc71f82bd810abc873a2a96ac7.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif Principal Connections of Hippocampus] - see [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference]
+
* [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif Principal Connections of Hippocampus] - see [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference] (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS)
  
−
<img src="http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif" alt="unavailable">
+
AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
 +
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
 +
DorsalCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
 +
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
 +
HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
MB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]
 +
PosteriorCingulate=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
SEP=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
 +
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
VentralCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b2f112f73e5b1419bea90cefc9f4b29a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.large.jpg Attractor Network in Hippocampus] - see [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion Reference]
+
* [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.large.jpg Attractor Network in Hippocampus] - see [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion Reference] (CT.ATTRACTOR-NETWORK)
  
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<img src="http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.large.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
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CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
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CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
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DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
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EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
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MBIN=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]
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MBOUT=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]
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NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
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PERI=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]]
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PRESUB=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS|Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS]]
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SEP=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
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SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/fe6b169088a7e187f94593c41d180791.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=600 width=600>
  
  

Latest revision as of 18:27, 28 April 2019

Medial Mammillary Nucleus

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFMM -> BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB

This page covers biological details of component Medial Mammillary Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Hypothalamus (FD.HT) -> Mammillary Body (FD.MB) -> Medial Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.MMB) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Forebrain - Memory Management Area (FMM)
  • Area circuit: Theta Waves Control (MMATHETA)
  • Role: processor.memory.space
  • Function: Relay for impulses coming from AM and HC
  • Notes to function:
    • Memory, recognition, spatial awareness, and interpreting the context of events

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Components

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Component items:

  • Mediolateral Mammillary Nucleus
  • Medial Part of Medial Mammillary Nucleus

Connectivity

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FMM.FD.MB.MMB.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
FAM FAM.FT.SEP.DBB Diagonal Band of Broca inhibitory-gaba uncertain Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)
FAM.FT.SEP.MED Medial Septal Nucleus inhibitory-gaba uncertain Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)
FMM FMM.FT.HC.CA1P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus excitatory-glu uncertain Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBD Distal Subiculum excitatory-glu uncertain Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> MB, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP Proximal Subiculum excitatory-glu uncertain Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> MB, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.MEC Medial Entorhinal Cortex excitatory-glu uncertain Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PRS Presubiculum excitatory-glu uncertain Attractor Network in Hippocampus (PRESUB -> MBIN)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.TBM Tuberomammillary Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract)
LMC LMC.MM.RP.SUC Superior Central Raphe Nucleus modulatory-5ht uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area modulatory-da uncertain Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (VTN -> MMB)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
FMM FMM.FD.TH.AV Anteroventral Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MMB -> AVTH)
LLC LLC.HT.PN.RSP Rostral Pontine Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)
NCP NCP.FD.TH.AM Anteromedial Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MMB -> AMTH)

Thirdparty Circuits

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AVTH=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV
HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF
MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC
SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
SupraMM=Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM
VTN=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA


ADTH=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD
AMTH=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM
AVTH=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV
DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT
LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB
MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
PAS=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS
POS=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS
PRS=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS
SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
SupraMM=Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM
TuberoMM=Lateral Tuberal Nuclei,LAC.FD.HT.LTUB (see Hypothalamus)
VTN=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA


LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB
MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
RTG=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG


ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
HCA=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
HT=Hypothalamus,FD.HT
LPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PCA=Medial Parietal Lobule,NC.MPL
PN=Pontine Nuclear Complex,HT.PN (see Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
TH=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)


AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD
AM=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV
CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
Parasub=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS
Perirhinal=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER
PostCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
Presub=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS
Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
mPULV=Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV


CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation)
LateralSeptal=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB


AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
DorsalCingulate=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
VentralCingulate=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG


AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation)
CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
MBIN=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
MBOUT=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
PERI=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER
PRESUB=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS
SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)


References

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