Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNMA"
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl) |
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | <pre style="color: green">Motor Aggregation Area | + | <pre style="color: green">Motor Aggregation Area</pre> |
| − | </pre> | + | |
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNMA]] | [[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNMA]] | ||
---- | ---- | ||
| − | + | __TOC__ | |
= Local Circuits = | = Local Circuits = | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | || | + | || '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' || |
| − | || FLM || Flexor Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC]] || | + | || FLM || Flexor Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || |
| − | || SEQ || Complex Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 NMA.NC.SMC.F6]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || | + | || SEQ || Complex Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || |
| − | || XTM || Extensor Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || | + | || XTM || Extensor Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || |
== Flexor Motor == | == Flexor Motor == | ||
| Line 20: | Line 19: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NMA_FLM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NMA_FLM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || |
|| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || NMU || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC || Executive motor || | || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || NMU || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC || Executive motor || | ||
|| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || NMU || Execution of required voluntary movements || F1; Encode individual movements || | || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || NMU || Execution of required voluntary movements || F1; Encode individual movements || | ||
| Line 26: | Line 25: | ||
*Internal Region Connections:* | *Internal Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)]] || |
*External Inbound Region Connections:* | *External Inbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_PV NSA.NC.PG.PV]] || Parietal Ventral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_PV|NSA.NC.PG.PV]] || Parietal Ventral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S2|NSA.NC.PG.S2]] || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S2|NSA.NC.PG.S2]] || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL, abstract)]] || |
*External Outbound Region Connections:* | *External Outbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)]] || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
|| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
|| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
|| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] || |
== Complex Motor == | == Complex Motor == | ||
| Line 64: | Line 63: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NMA_SEQ.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NMA_SEQ.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || |
|| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || relay tegmentum to dorsal cingulate cortex || Relay Superior Colliculus, TH-LD, LDTG, IPD to<BR>ACCdl || | || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || relay tegmentum to dorsal cingulate cortex || Relay Superior Colliculus, TH-LD, LDTG, IPD to<BR>ACCdl || | ||
|| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || NMU || Head and eye movements toward auditory stimuli || longer saccades, dorsomedial - 8A (8Ac, 8Am), but<BR>not 8Ar; 8Ac - saccades || | || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || NMU || Head and eye movements toward auditory stimuli || longer saccades, dorsomedial - 8A (8Ac, 8Am), but<BR>not 8Ar; 8Ac - saccades || | ||
| Line 74: | Line 73: | ||
*Internal Region Connections:* | *Internal Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (Thalamus -> FEF, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (Thalamus -> FEF, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SEF -> FEF, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (SEF -> FEF, abstract)]] || |
*External Inbound Region Connections:* | *External Inbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)]] || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> PMC8, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html|Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> PMC8, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> FEF, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> FEF, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://thebrainlabs.com/brain.shtml Movement Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://thebrainlabs.com/brain.shtml|Movement Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> FEF, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> FEF, abstract)]] || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] || |
*External Outbound Region Connections:* | *External Outbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)]] || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)]] || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]] || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987|Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)]] || |
== Extensor Motor == | == Extensor Motor == | ||
| Line 124: | Line 123: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NMA_XTM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NMA_XTM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || |
|| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || NMU || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC || Cognitive motor || | || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || NMU || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC || Cognitive motor || | ||
|| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Guiding reaching || 6DC; Active during preparation for reach and also<BR>during reach itself; leg and arm; transform sensory<BR>information into motor representation; preparation<BR>and execution of motor acts || | || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Guiding reaching || 6DC; Active during preparation for reach and also<BR>during reach itself; leg and arm; transform sensory<BR>information into motor representation; preparation<BR>and execution of motor acts || | ||
| Line 133: | Line 132: | ||
*Internal Region Connections:* | *Internal Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (TH -> PMC, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (TH -> PMC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || |
*External Inbound Region Connections:* | *External Inbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)]] || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/|Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (ST -> VLPFC, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/|Dual Auditory Processing (ST -> VLPFC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || Wernicke's area A4 || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || Wernicke's area A4 || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823|Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/|Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)]] || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]] || |
*External Outbound Region Connections:* | *External Outbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> SA, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> SA, abstract)]] || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | * [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif|Primate Control of Grasping]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Reference]] | + | * [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif|Primate Control of Grasping]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Reference]] |
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg|Thalamocortical relationships]] - see [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference]] | + | * [[http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg|Thalamocortical relationships]] - see [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Reference]] |
<img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable"height=400width=400> | <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable"height=400width=400> | ||
| − | * [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg|Basal Ganglia Activity]] - see [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Reference]] | + | * [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg|Basal Ganglia Activity]] - see [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Reference]] |
<img src="http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg|Normal Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia]] - see [[http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp Reference]] | + | * [[http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg|Normal Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia]] - see [[http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp|Reference]] |
<img src="http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg|Oculomotor decision-making]] - see [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Reference]] | + | * [[http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg|Oculomotor decision-making]] - see [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Reference]] |
<img src="http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg|Summary of eye movement control]] - see [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Reference]] | + | * [[http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg|Summary of eye movement control]] - see [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Reference]] |
<img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg|Cortical Auditory System]] - see [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Reference]] | + | * [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg|Cortical Auditory System]] - see [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html|Reference]] |
<img src="http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg|Two extended parallel pathways for decision making]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323 Reference]] | + | * [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg|Two extended parallel pathways for decision making]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323|Reference]] |
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg|3 Visual Cortex Paths]] - see [[article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf Reference]] | + | * [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg|3 Visual Cortex Paths]] - see [[article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|Reference]] |
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/ch2-nb3.jpg|Sensimotor Nerves]] - see [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html Reference]] | + | * [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/ch2-nb3.jpg|Sensimotor Nerves]] - see [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html|Reference]] |
<img src="http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/ch2-nb3.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/ch2-nb3.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/pns49.jpg|Sensimotor Interactions]] - see [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html Reference]] | + | * [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/pns49.jpg|Sensimotor Interactions]] - see [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html|Reference]] |
<img src="http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/pns49.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/pns49.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior]] - see [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Reference]] | + | * [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior]] - see [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Reference]] |
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0896627307007118-gr4.jpg|Divisions of Cortical Motor System]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627307007118 Reference]] | + | * [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0896627307007118-gr4.jpg|Divisions of Cortical Motor System]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627307007118|Reference]] |
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0896627307007118-gr4.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0896627307007118-gr4.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| Line 248: | Line 247: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor-cortex.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor-cortex.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://brainmind.com/images/Pyramidaltract.jpg|Corticospinal pathway]] - see [[http://brainmind.com Reference]] | + | * [[http://brainmind.com/images/Pyramidaltract.jpg|Corticospinal pathway]] - see [[http://brainmind.com|Reference]] |
<img src="http://brainmind.com/images/Pyramidaltract.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://brainmind.com/images/Pyramidaltract.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Reference]] | + | * [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Reference]] |
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
Revision as of 10:40, 16 June 2015
Motor Aggregation Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNMA
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
|| ID || Name || Regions || || FLM || Flexor Motor || NMA.FD.TH.VL, NMA.NC.MC || || SEQ || Complex Motor || NMA.FD.TH.MDL, NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF, NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF, NMA.NC.SMC.F3, NMA.NC.SMC.F6, NMA.NC.SMC.SEF || || XTM || Extensor Motor || NMA.FD.TH.VA, NMA.NC.PMC.F2, NMA.NC.PMC.F4, NMA.NC.PMC.F5, NMA.NC.PMC.F7 ||
Flexor Motor
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || NMA.FD.TH.VL || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || NMU || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC || Executive motor || || NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || NMU || Execution of required voluntary movements || F1; Encode individual movements ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || NMA.FD.TH.VL || NMA.NC.MC || nucleus-neocortex || [relationships (VL -> pVL)] ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || NMA.NC.MC || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)] || || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)] || || NSA || NMA.NC.MC || NSA.NC.PG.PV || Parietal Ventral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || || NSA.NC.PG.S2 || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || NMA.FD.TH.VL || FEC.FT.GPI.LT || Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)] || || LLC || NMA.FD.TH.VL || LLC.HP.CR.DN || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [relationships (s1VL -> VL, abstract)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || NMA.FD.TH.VL || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)] || || || || NMA.NC.SMC.F6 || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || nucleus-neocortex || [Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || NMA.NC.MC || FEC.FD.STN.LT || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || FEC.FT.PU.LT || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LLC || NMA.NC.MC || LLC.HP.PN.PBB || Pontobulbar Body || neocortex-nucleus || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)] || || || || LLC.HP.PRF.PDT || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] || || LPC || NMA.NC.MC || LPC.HM.AMB || Ambiguus Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.VH.ONF || Onuf's Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.VH.PL || Posterolateral Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || Posteromedial Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.VH.RPL || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || NMA.NC.MC || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] ||
Complex Motor
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| NMA.FD.TH.MDL || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || relay tegmentum to dorsal cingulate cortex || Relay Superior Colliculus, TH-LD, LDTG, IPD to
ACCdl ||
|| NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || NMU || Head and eye movements toward auditory stimuli || longer saccades, dorsomedial - 8A (8Ac, 8Am), but
not 8Ar; 8Ac - saccades ||
|| NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || NMU || Head and eye movements toward visual stimuli || shorter saccades ||
|| NMA.NC.SMC.F3 || Supplementary Motor Area || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks || from TH/VLo from from putamen; F1/F2/F4/24d -
strong; F6/F7/F5/24c - modest; no input from the
prefrontal lobe ||
|| NMA.NC.SMC.F6 || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || High level motor functions; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks || from TH/VLpc, MD from caudate, CR; F5/24c/46; no
connections with F1 ||
|| NMA.NC.SMC.SEF || Supplementary Eye Field || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || high level aspects of saccade control || Complex spatial transformations, learned
transformations, and executive cognitive functions;
dorsorostral of F7 ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || NMA.FD.TH.MDL || NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || nucleus-neocortex || [decision-making (Thalamus -> FEF, abstract)] || || NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF || NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || NMA.NC.SMC.SEF || NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || neocortex-neocortex || [of eye movement control (SEF -> FEF, abstract)] ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.SMC.SEF || NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)] || || NMA || NMA.NC.SMC.F3 || NMA.FD.TH.VA || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)] || || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F4 || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || NMA.NC.SMC.F6 || NMA.FD.TH.VL || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)] || || NPE || NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || NPE.NC.BRA.PO || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-neocortex || [Auditory System (IFC44 -> PMC8, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF || NPE.NC.IPS.LIP || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [of eye movement control (PEF -> FEF, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.SMC.SEF || NPE.NC.SPL.PG || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract)] || || NSA || NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF || NSA.NC.IT.TE || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [and smooth movements (TEF -> FEF, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || NMA.FD.TH.MDL || FEC.FT.SNR.MED || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || NMA.FD.TH.MDL || NDM.NC.AL.DACG || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || NMA || NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || NMA.NC.PMC.F7 || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || NMA.NC.SMC.F3 || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)] || || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.SMC.F6 || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || FEC.FT.CN.BD || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.SMC.F3 || FEC.FT.PU.MED || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || NMA.NC.SMC.F6 || FEC.FD.STN.MED || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LLC || NMA.NC.SMC.F3 || LLC.HP.PRF.PDT || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)] || || LRC || NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.CJ || Cajal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.DSCH || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.MM.SC.INT || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || [of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.SMC.F3 || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)] || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || NMA.NC.SMC.SEF || LRC.MM.RP.RIP || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)] ||
Extensor Motor
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| NMA.FD.TH.VA || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || NMU || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC || Cognitive motor ||
|| NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Guiding reaching || 6DC; Active during preparation for reach and also
during reach itself; leg and arm; transform sensory
information into motor representation; preparation
and execution of motor acts ||
|| NMA.NC.PMC.F4 || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Sensory guidance of movement || 6VC; Neurons are especially sensitive to objects in
space immediately surrounding body; move head, face
and arm ||
|| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Shaping hand during grasping || 6VR; Mirror neurons - both sensory and motor; arm;
F5c=convexity - F1/F4/F2VR/F6/F3/24d/24c,
F5p=posterior - F3/F4/F1/24c/24a, F5a=anterior -
F4/F6/24c/24d/24a/46v/12r/12l ||
|| NMA.NC.PMC.F7 || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Associate arbitrary sensory stimuli with specific eye movements || 6DR; Can evoke eye movements; strong afferents from
DLPFC; convey inputs to caudal concerning
motivation, long term plans, memory of past
actions; integrates sensory and internally driven
inputs for planning of goal-directed actions ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || NMA.FD.TH.VA || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || nucleus-neocortex || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (TH -> PMC, abstract)] || || NMA.NC.PMC.F4 || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || NMA.NC.PMC.F7 || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || NMA.FD.TH.VA || NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || NDM.NC.AL.VACG || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F7 || NDM.NC.AL.DACG || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] || || NMA || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || NMA.NC.SMC.F3 || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || NMA.FD.TH.VL || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)] || || || || NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || NMA.NC.SMC.F3 || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)] || || || || NMA.NC.SMC.F6 || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F7 || NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || NPE || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || NPE.NC.IPL.SMW || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)] || || || || NPE.NC.SPL.PF || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)] || || || || NPE.NC.SPL.PG || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)] || || || || NPE.NC.SPL.SA || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F4 || NPE.NC.IPL.MST || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)] || || || || NPE.NC.IPL.SMW || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F7 || NPE.NC.IPS.LIP || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || NSA || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || NSA.NC.PG.S1 || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F4 || NSA.NC.IPS.AIP || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)] || || || || NSA.NC.IPS.VIP || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)] || || || || NSA.NC.STG.A3 || Wernicke's area A3 || neocortex-neocortex || [Auditory Processing (ST -> VLPFC, abstract)] || || || || NSA.NC.STG.A4 || Wernicke's area A4 || neocortex-neocortex || [Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || NSA.NC.IPS.AIP || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)] || || || || NSA.NC.PG.S1 || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F7 || NSA.NC.TTG.A1 || Primary Auditory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || NMA.FD.TH.VA || FEC.FT.GPI.DS || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] || || || || FEC.FT.GPI.MED || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] || || || || FEC.FT.SNR.DL || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] || || LRC || NMA.FD.TH.VA || LRC.MM.SC.INT || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || NMA.NC.PMC.F4 || NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)] || || NMA || NMA.FD.TH.VA || NMA.NC.SMC.F3 || Supplementary Motor Area || nucleus-neocortex || [relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F4 || NMA.NC.SMC.F3 || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)] || || NPE || NMA.NC.PMC.F7 || NPE.NC.SPL.SA || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Connectivity (MA -> SA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || FEC.FT.PU.MED || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || FEC.FT.PU.MED || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [Control of Grasping] - see [[1]]
- [relationships] - see [[2]]
- [Ganglia Activity] - see [[3]]
- [Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia] - see [[4]]
- [decision-making] - see [[5]]
- [of eye movement control] - see [[6]]
- [Auditory System] - see [[7]]
- [Visual Cortex Paths] - see Reference
- [Interactions] - see [[10]]
- [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior] - see [[11]]
- [of Cortical Motor System] - see [[12]]
- [Cortices] (unknown reference)
- [Connectivity] - see [[14]]
References
(generated)
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html
- http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
- http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190
- http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323
- article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf
- http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html
- https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627307007118
- http://brainmind.com
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080
