Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLLC"

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| LGP || Gait and Posture Control || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]]
 
| LGP || Gait and Posture Control || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| LLC || Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]]
+
| LLC || Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| LLL || Spinocerebellar Learning || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]]
+
| LLL || Spinocerebellar Learning || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_TG_PPN|LLC.HT.TG.PPN]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| LLP || Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_SLRN|LLC.HL.RF.SLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_FN|LLC.HT.CR.FN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_VC|LLC.HT.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]]
 
| LLP || Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_SLRN|LLC.HL.RF.SLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_FN|LLC.HT.CR.FN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_VC|LLC.HT.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]]
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| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway || Relay from mammillary body to CR
 
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway || Relay from mammillary body to CR
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate saccadic eye movements || Inactivation leads to deficit of expression, but<BR>not learning
+
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate saccadic eye movements || Inactivation leads to deficit of expression, but<BR>not learning
 
|}
 
|}
  
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|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
−
|-
 
−
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || nucleus-allocortex || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP)]
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
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| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
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| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)]
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| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|LPC.HL.TGS.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> RF, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_TG_PPN|LLC.HT.TG.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus-allocortex || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|LPC.HL.TGS.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> RF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]
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|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (LT -> RD)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_VC|LLC.HT.CR.VC]] || Vestibulocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
 
|}
 
|}
  
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|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || LLI || Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum || Walking, speaking, breathing, part of<BR>corticopontocerebellar pathway
 
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || LLI || Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum || Walking, speaking, breathing, part of<BR>corticopontocerebellar pathway
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_TG_PPN|LLC.HT.TG.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus || LUS || Provide sensory feedback to cerebral cortex; modulatory || contains Rostral (Pars dissipata, anterior,<BR>dissipated subnucleus, GABA), Caudal (Pars<BR>compacta, anterior, compact subnucleus, ACh)
 
|}
 
|}
  
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|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_TG_PPN|LLC.HT.TG.PPN]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_TG_PPN|LLC.HT.TG.PPN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VPAL -> PPTG, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO)]
 
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO)]
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
 
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_TG_PPN|LLC.HT.TG.PPN]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> LGN)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_TG_PPN|LLC.HT.TG.PPN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (PPN -> STN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (PPN -> SNr, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || Cerebrocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_VC|LLC.HT.CR.VC]] || Vestibulocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
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|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_TG_PPN|LLC.HT.TG.PPN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || Cerebrocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_TG_PPN|LLC.HT.TG.PPN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_VC|LLC.HT.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_FN|LLC.HT.CR.FN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRV -> FG)]
 
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_VC|LLC.HT.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_FN|LLC.HT.CR.FN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRV -> FG)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_VC|LLC.HT.CR.VC]] || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 272: Line 302:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_FN|LLC.HT.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_VC|LLC.HT.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_SLRN|LLC.HL.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|LPC.HT.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_SLRN|LLC.HL.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|LPC.HT.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
Line 296: Line 332:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_FN|LLC.HT.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|LPC.HT.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> VB, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_FN|LLC.HT.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|LPC.HT.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> VB, abstract)]
Line 301: Line 339:
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|LPC.HT.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|LPC.HT.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_FN|LLC.HT.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_FN|LLC.HT.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
Line 367: Line 405:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-allocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-allocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (LT -> RD)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_OB|LMC.HL.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_OB|LMC.HL.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference)
Line 392: Line 434:
 
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_FN|LLC.HT.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
Line 421: Line 465:
  
 
<img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
 
<img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
 +
 +
* [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/images/6-HippocampalVTA.jpg Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning] - see [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Reference]
 +
 +
<img src="http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/images/6-HippocampalVTA.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 +
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0387760401003308-gr2.jpg Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Reference]
 +
 +
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0387760401003308-gr2.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 +
* [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/graphic/revneuro-2014-0004_fig1.jpg Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons] - see [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Reference]
 +
 +
<img src="http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/graphic/revneuro-2014-0004_fig1.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 +
* [http://www.endurance-education.com/home/aragorn/www/endurance/htdocs/wp-content/uploads/Stephenson-Jones-2012-Fig-9-1024x489.png Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey] - see [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Reference]
 +
 +
<img src="http://www.endurance-education.com/home/aragorn/www/endurance/htdocs/wp-content/uploads/Stephenson-Jones-2012-Fig-9-1024x489.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
 
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body] (unknown reference)
 
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body] (unknown reference)
Line 437: Line 497:
 
* http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/
 
* http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/
 
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
 
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
 +
* http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html
 +
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308
 +
* http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml
 +
* http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987

Revision as of 09:28, 31 December 2015

Locomotion Control Area

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLLC

Local Circuits

(generated)

ID Name Regions
LGP Gait and Posture Control LLC.MM.CNF, LLC.MM.SCNF
LLC Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion LLC.HT.CR.CC, LLC.HT.CR.DN, LLC.HT.PN.RSP, LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG
LLL Spinocerebellar Learning LLC.FD.TH.SF, LLC.HL.ARC, LLC.HL.IO, LLC.HL.RF.MLRN, LLC.HL.RF.PLRN, LLC.HT.PN.PBB, LLC.HT.TG.PPN
LLP Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion LLC.HL.RF.SLRN, LLC.HT.CR.FN, LLC.HT.CR.VC, LLC.SC.IZ.CCV
LLS Spinocerebellar Locomotion LLC.HT.CR.EN, LLC.HT.CR.GN, LLC.HT.CR.SC, LLC.MM.RD

Gait and Posture Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LLC.MM.CNF Cuneiform Nucleus nucleus LLE Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli modulatory nucleus; medial part of midbrain RF
LLC.MM.SCNF Subcuneiform Nucleus nucleus LLE Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy contributes to generation of estimate of target or
eye position coded in craniotopic coordinates

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LPC LLC.MM.CNF LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC LLC.MM.SCNF LRC.HL.NPH Prepositus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.RP.RIP Raphe Interpositus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LAC LLC.MM.CNF LAC.HL.VGN Vagus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LMC LLC.MM.SCNF LMC.HL.RP.MG Raphe Magnus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LMC.HP.RP.PRN Pontine Raphe Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC LLC.MM.CNF LRC.HL.PRF.GCR Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.KFN Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LLC.HT.CR.CC Cerebrocerebellum cortex LLC planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for
action, handles intentions 		lateral zone of anterior and posterior lobes;
dentate nucleus; receives input exclusively from
cerebral cortex (especially parietal lobe) via
pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar
pathways), and sends output mainly to ventrolateral
thalamus and to red nucleus; add skill to movements
LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus LLC planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements dorsal - movement of skeletal muscle, ventral -
conscious thought and visuospatial function
LLC.HT.PN.RSP Rostral Pontine Nucleus nucleus LLI Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway Relay from mammillary body to CR
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus nucleus LLI Mediate saccadic eye movements Inactivation leads to deficit of expression, but
not learning

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
LLC.HT.CR.CC LLC.HT.CR.DN allocortex-nucleus-gaba Cerebellum functional divisions (CRP -> DN)
LLC.HT.PN.RSP LLC.HT.CR.DN nucleus-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NMA LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NPE LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG NPE.NC.BRA.PO Broca's Area Pars Opercularis neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC LLC.HT.CR.CC FEC.FT.SNC.LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral nucleus-allocortex-DA Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)
FMM LLC.HT.PN.RSP FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG FMM.FD.MB.LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)
FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)
LAC LLC.HT.PN.RSP LAC.FD.HT.RCH Retrochiasmatic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
LLC LLC.HT.CR.CC LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)
LLC.HT.TG.PPN Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP)
LPC LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG LPC.HL.TGS.STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> RF, abstract)
LRC LLC.HT.CR.CC LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG LRC.MM.SC.DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)
LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM LLC.HT.CR.DN NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex nucleus-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA LLC.HT.CR.DN NMA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)
Subcortical
FEC LLC.HT.CR.DN FEC.FD.TH.RIL Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC LLC.HT.CR.DN LLC.HT.CR.GN Globose Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.MM.RD Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Motor neurons control (LT -> RD)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG LLC.HT.CR.VC Vestibulocerebellum nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)

Spinocerebellar Learning

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LLC.FD.TH.SF Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus LUS Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus
LLC.HL.ARC Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla nucleus LLI Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum Receives fibers from spinothalamic tract and sends
to CR; controlling respiratory frequency;
chemosensitivity and cardiorespiratory activity
LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus LLI Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular nucleus LLI spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical from RD; medial, magnocellular portion, immediately
adjacent to lateral - to vermis; rest of
magnocellular subnucleus sends its projections to
hemisphere regions of cerebellum
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular nucleus LLI spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar from RD; lateral, parvocellular portion of LRN send
most their projections to vermis of cerebellum
LLC.HT.PN.PBB Pontobulbar Body nucleus LLI Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum Walking, speaking, breathing, part of
corticopontocerebellar pathway
LLC.HT.TG.PPN Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei nucleus LUS Provide sensory feedback to cerebral cortex; modulatory contains Rostral (Pars dissipata, anterior,
dissipated subnucleus, GABA), Caudal (Pars
compacta, anterior, compact subnucleus, ACh)

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
LLC.FD.TH.SF LLC.HL.IO nucleus-nucleus-gaba (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NMA LLC.HT.PN.PBB NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)
LLC.HT.TG.PPN NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC LLC.HT.TG.PPN FEC.FT.VP.VM Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial nucleus-nucleus-gaba Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VPAL -> PPTG, abstract)
LLC LLC.HL.IO LLC.MM.RD Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO)
LLC.SC.IZ.CCV Central Cervical Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN LLC.MM.RD Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN LLC.MM.RD Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LMC LLC.FD.TH.SF LMC.MM.PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter nucleus-nucleus-ENK (unknown reference)
LPC LLC.HL.ARC LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.IO LPC.SC.PH.NP Proprius Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (SCS -> IO)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN LPC.SC.IZ.IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.PN.PBB LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC LLC.HL.IO LRC.MM.DSCH Darkschewitsch Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NSA LLC.HT.TG.PPN NSA.FD.LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> LGN)
Subcortical
FEC LLC.HT.TG.PPN FEC.FD.STN.MED Subthalamic Nucleus Medial nucleus-nucleus Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (PPN -> STN, abstract)
FEC.FT.SNR.DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral nucleus-nucleus Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (PPN -> SNr, abstract)
LLC LLC.HL.ARC LLC.HT.CR.SC Spinocerebellum nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.IO LLC.HT.CR.CC Cerebrocerebellum nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)
LLC.HT.CR.GN Globose Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.SC Spinocerebellum nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)
LLC.HT.CR.VC Vestibulocerebellum nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN LLC.HT.CR.SC Spinocerebellum nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN LLC.HT.CR.SC Spinocerebellum nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.PN.PBB LLC.HT.CR.SC Spinocerebellum nucleus-allocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)
LLC.HT.TG.PPN LLC.HT.CR.CC Cerebrocerebellum nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP)
LMC LLC.FD.TH.SF LMC.MM.RP.DRN Dorsal Raphe Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba (unknown reference)
LRC LLC.HT.TG.PPN LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)

Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LLC.HL.RF.SLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal nucleus LLI vestibular input from lateral vestibular nucleus to
vestibulocerebellum
LLC.HT.CR.FN Fastigual Nucleus nucleus LLC rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate
movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements
LLC.HT.CR.VC Vestibulocerebellum cortex LLC balance and spatial orientation, gait projects to vestibular nuclei only; equilibrium;
tunes balance (stance and gait) and VOR
LLC.SC.IZ.CCV Central Cervical Nucleus nucleus LLI Coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills Receive neck and vestibular input and project to CR
and vestibular nuclei

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
LLC.HL.RF.SLRN LLC.HT.CR.VC nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.VC LLC.HT.CR.FN allocortex-nucleus-gaba Cerebellum functional divisions (CRV -> FG)
LLC.SC.IZ.CCV LLC.HT.CR.VC nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LLC LLC.HT.CR.FN LLC.HT.CR.SC Spinocerebellum allocortex-nucleus-gaba Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG)
LLC.HT.CR.VC LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LPC LLC.HL.RF.SLRN LPC.HT.LVBN Lateral Vestibular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.VC LPC.HT.IVBN Inferior Vestibular Nuclei nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> CRV, abstract)
LPC.HT.MVBN Medial Vestibular Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> CRV, abstract)
LLC.SC.IZ.CCV LPC.PN.SG.UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion ganglion-nucleus (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NSA LLC.SC.IZ.CCV NSA.FD.TH.VPL Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Thalamocortical relationships (s1P -> P, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC LLC.SC.IZ.CCV FEC.FD.TH.RIL Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC LLC.SC.IZ.CCV LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.SC Spinocerebellum nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS)
LPC LLC.HT.CR.FN LPC.HT.LVBN Lateral Vestibular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> VB, abstract)
LLC.SC.IZ.CCV LPC.HT.IVBN Inferior Vestibular Nuclei nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC LLC.HT.CR.FN LRC.HT.PRF.CRF Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract)
LRC.MM.PT.PR Principal Pretectal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

Spinocerebellar Locomotion

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LLC.HT.CR.EN Emboliform Nucleus nucleus LLC Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus Trigeminocerebellar tract
LLC.HT.CR.GN Globose Nucleus nucleus LLC Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus
LLC.HT.CR.SC Spinocerebellum cortex LLC fine-tune body and limb movements medial zone of anterior and posterior lobes;
fastigial and interpositus nuclei; tunes and
adjusts ongoing movements and muscle tone
LLC.MM.RD Red Nucleus nucleus LLE Motor coordination Crawling of babies is controlled by RN

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
LLC.HT.CR.EN LLC.HT.CR.GN nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.MM.RD nucleus-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)
LLC.HT.CR.GN LLC.MM.RD nucleus-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)
LLC.HT.CR.SC LLC.HT.CR.EN allocortex-nucleus-gaba Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)
LLC.HT.CR.GN allocortex-nucleus-gaba Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM LLC.MM.RD NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC LLC.MM.RD FEC.FT.SNC.LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral nucleus-nucleus-DA (unknown reference)
LLC LLC.HT.CR.GN LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.SC LLC.HL.ARC Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.PN.PBB Pontobulbar Body nucleus-allocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)
LLC.SC.IZ.CCV Central Cervical Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS)
LLC.MM.RD LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Motor neurons control (LT -> RD)
LMC LLC.HT.CR.SC LMC.HL.RP.OB Raphe Obscurus Nucleus nucleus-allocortex-5HT (unknown reference)
LMC.HP.RP.PRN Pontine Raphe Nucleus nucleus-allocortex-5HT (unknown reference)
LPC LLC.HT.CR.SC LPC.HL.ACU Accessory Cuneate Nucleus nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LPC.HL.CU Cuneate Nucleus nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.IZ.CBS Centrobasalis Nucleus nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.IZ.IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Cerebellum, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
FEC LLC.HT.CR.EN FEC.FD.TH.CM Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC LLC.HT.CR.SC LLC.HT.CR.FN Fastigual Nucleus allocortex-nucleus-gaba Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG)
LLC.MM.RD LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LPC LLC.MM.RD LPC.SC.VH.PL Posterolateral Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.PM Posteromedial Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract)
LRC LLC.HT.CR.GN LRC.MM.DSCH Darkschewitsch Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

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References

(generated)

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