Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLMC"
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| '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' | | '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 5HT || Serotonin - Feelings of Well-Being and Happiness || [[ | + | | 5HT || Serotonin - Feelings of Well-Being and Happiness || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]], [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_OB|LMC.HL.RP.OB]], [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_PL|LMC.HL.RP.PL]], [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_LI|LMC.HP.RP.LI]], [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]], [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]], [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | ACH || Acetylcholine - PNS Actions and CNS plasticity, arousal and reward || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]], [[ | + | | ACH || Acetylcholine - PNS Actions and CNS plasticity, arousal and reward || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]], [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_DTG|LMC.HT.TG.DTG]], [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]], [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_VTG|LMC.HT.TG.VTG]] |
|- | |- | ||
| DA || Dopamine - Reward-Motivated Behavior, Cognitive Alertness || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] | | DA || Dopamine - Reward-Motivated Behavior, Cognitive Alertness || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
| ENK || Enkephalin - Regulating Nociception in Body || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] | | ENK || Enkephalin - Regulating Nociception in Body || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | NE || Norepinephrine - Vigilant Concentration, Stress Hormone, Fight-or-Flight Response || [[ | + | | NE || Norepinephrine - Vigilant Concentration, Stress Hormone, Fight-or-Flight Response || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] |
|} | |} | ||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Inhubit head and spinal pain || B3, contacts with enkephalenic neurons in<BR>substantia gelatinosa |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_OB|LMC.HL.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Regulate cardiovascular function via sympathetic spinal column || B2 |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_PL|LMC.HL.RP.PL]] || Raphe Pallidus Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Spinal pain control || B1 |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_LI|LMC.HP.RP.LI]] || Raphe Nucleus Linearis || nucleus || LUS || Release of 5-HT was only obtained on stimulation of this nucleus || B8, Does not project to CR, but to forebrain, to<BR>dorsal raphe nucleus (lies above DRN); dendrites to<BR>vascular plexus, maybe sensing blood pressure | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_LI|LMC.HP.RP.LI]] || Raphe Nucleus Linearis || nucleus || LUS || Release of 5-HT was only obtained on stimulation of this nucleus || B8, Does not project to CR, but to forebrain, to<BR>dorsal raphe nucleus (lies above DRN); dendrites to<BR>vascular plexus, maybe sensing blood pressure | ||
| Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
| || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (LHb -> DR, abstract)] | | || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (LHb -> DR, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_OB|LMC.HL.RP.OB]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
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| || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_PL|LMC.HL.RP.PL]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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| || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_OB|LMC.HL.RP.OB]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] || Lower Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || Upper Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || Upper Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_OB|LMC.HL.RP.OB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_PL|LMC.HL.RP.PL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | ||
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| [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus || FAU || Control imagination vs perception || ACh source, attention; modulatory nucleus | | [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus || FAU || Control imagination vs perception || ACh source, attention; modulatory nucleus | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_DTG|LMC.HT.TG.DTG]] || Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || accurate landmark navigation || vestibular sensory information to mammllary bodies<BR>for orientation |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Modulating sustained attention or in mediating alerting responses || sleep, waking, motor function, learning and reward |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_VTG|LMC.HT.TG.VTG]] || Ventral Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || moderates hippocampal-driven rhythmic firing frequency in medial mammillary || contribute to episodic memory and new learning in<BR>humans as well as spatial memory |
|} | |} | ||
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| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (SUPGEN -> DTN)] |
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
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| || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_DTG|LMC.HT.TG.DTG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_VTG|LMC.HT.TG.VTG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
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| || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)] | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_PPN_RMTG|FEC.HT.PPN.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> DTN)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_DTG|LMC.HT.TG.DTG]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_PPN_IPD|FEC.HT.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> IPD)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_DTG|LMC.HT.TG.DTG]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_VTG|LMC.HT.TG.VTG]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL|LAC.HL.SAL.ISL]] || Inferior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_SSL|LAC.HL.SAL.SSL]] || Superior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_VTG|LMC.HT.TG.VTG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> NPRP)] |
|} | |} | ||
| Line 224: | Line 224: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA, abstract)] | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA, abstract)] | ||
| Line 231: | Line 229: | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (VPAL -> VTA, abstract)] | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (VPAL -> VTA, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_PPN_RMTG|FEC.HT.PPN.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (RMTG -> VTA)] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_VTG|LMC.HT.TG.VTG]] || Ventral Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 301: | Line 301: | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HT_BR|LAC.HT.BR]] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_PL|LMC.HL.RP.PL]] || Raphe Pallidus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC|LRC.HT.NSC]] || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
| Line 326: | Line 326: | ||
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus || LUS || Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli || NE Source, enhance signal-to-noise ratio,<BR>suppressing irrelevant stimuli (lateral<BR>inhibition); inhibitory nucleus |
|} | |} | ||
| Line 339: | Line 339: | ||
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> LC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED|LRC.HL.RF.MED]] || Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
| Line 361: | Line 361: | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus-NE || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-nucleus-NE || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-nucleus-NE || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-NE || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)] |
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 10:02, 28 July 2015
Modulatory Contol Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLMC
Contents
- 1 Local Circuits
- 1.1 Serotonin - Feelings of Well-Being and Happiness
- 1.2 Acetylcholine - PNS Actions and CNS plasticity, arousal and reward
- 1.3 Dopamine - Reward-Motivated Behavior, Cognitive Alertness
- 1.4 Enkephalin - Regulating Nociception in Body
- 1.5 Norepinephrine - Vigilant Concentration, Stress Hormone, Fight-or-Flight Response
- 2 Thirdparty Circuits
- 3 References
Local Circuits
(generated)
| ID | Name | Regions |
| 5HT | Serotonin - Feelings of Well-Being and Happiness | LMC.HL.RP.MG, LMC.HL.RP.OB, LMC.HL.RP.PL, LMC.HP.RP.LI, LMC.HP.RP.PRN, LMC.MM.RF.SUC, LMC.MM.RP.DRN |
| ACH | Acetylcholine - PNS Actions and CNS plasticity, arousal and reward | LMC.FT.NBM, LMC.HT.TG.DTG, LMC.HT.TG.LDT, LMC.HT.TG.VTG |
| DA | Dopamine - Reward-Motivated Behavior, Cognitive Alertness | LMC.MM.VTA |
| ENK | Enkephalin - Regulating Nociception in Body | LMC.MM.PAG |
| NE | Norepinephrine - Vigilant Concentration, Stress Hormone, Fight-or-Flight Response | LMC.HT.LC |
Serotonin - Feelings of Well-Being and Happiness
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LMC.HL.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | Inhubit head and spinal pain | B3, contacts with enkephalenic neurons in substantia gelatinosa |
| LMC.HL.RP.OB | Raphe Obscurus Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | Regulate cardiovascular function via sympathetic spinal column | B2 |
| LMC.HL.RP.PL | Raphe Pallidus Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | Spinal pain control | B1 |
| LMC.HP.RP.LI | Raphe Nucleus Linearis | nucleus | LUS | Release of 5-HT was only obtained on stimulation of this nucleus | B8, Does not project to CR, but to forebrain, to dorsal raphe nucleus (lies above DRN); dendrites to vascular plexus, maybe sensing blood pressure |
| LMC.HP.RP.PRN | Pontine Raphe Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | Regulation of sleep cycle | Projects to CR, forebrain; inhibitory nucleus |
| LMC.MM.RF.SUC | Superior Central Raphe Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | Block or temporarily suspend mnemonic processes in the hippocampus; Hallucinations |
Directs HC to disregard insignificant events; inhibitory nucleus; B6,B8; Insomnia; inhibitory nucleus |
| LMC.MM.RP.DRN | Dorsal Raphe Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | Regulation of sleep and mood | Major source of 5HT; inhibitory nucleus |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LMC.HP.RP.LI | LMC.MM.RP.DRN | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LMC.MM.RF.SUC | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus | Habenula Connections (LHb -> MR, abstract) |
| LMC.MM.RP.DRN | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus | Habenula Connections (LHb -> DR, abstract) | |
| LAC | LMC.HL.RP.MG | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LMC.HL.RP.OB | LAC.FD.HT.PO | Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC | LMC.HL.RP.MG | LLC.MM.SCNF | Subcuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LMC.HP.RP.PRN | LLC.MM.SCNF | Subcuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LMC.MM.RP.DRN | LLC.FD.TH.SF | Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
| LMC | LMC.HL.RP.MG | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
| LMC.HL.RP.PL | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LMC.MM.RF.SUC | FAM.FD.LHB.LT | Lateral Habenula Lateral Part | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) | ||
| FEC | LMC.MM.RF.SUC | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
| FMM | LMC.MM.RF.SUC | FMM.FD.MB.MMB | Medial Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
| LAC | LMC.MM.RF.SUC | LAC.FD.HT.PN | Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.SUM | Supramammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC | LMC.HL.RP.OB | LLC.HT.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex-5HT | (unknown reference) |
| LMC.HP.RP.PRN | LLC.HT.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex-5HT | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC | LMC.HL.RP.MG | LPC.SC.PH.LSG | Lower Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.USG | Upper Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) | ||
| LMC.HL.RP.OB | LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) | |
| LMC.HL.RP.PL | LPC.SC.PH.LMG | Lower Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.PH.UMG | Upper Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) | ||
| LMC.MM.RP.DRN | LPC.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
Acetylcholine - PNS Actions and CNS plasticity, arousal and reward
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus | FAU | Control imagination vs perception | ACh source, attention; modulatory nucleus |
| LMC.HT.TG.DTG | Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | accurate landmark navigation | vestibular sensory information to mammllary bodies for orientation |
| LMC.HT.TG.LDT | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | Modulating sustained attention or in mediating alerting responses | sleep, waking, motor function, learning and reward |
| LMC.HT.TG.VTG | Ventral Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | moderates hippocampal-driven rhythmic firing frequency in medial mammillary | contribute to episodic memory and new learning in humans as well as spatial memory |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NSA | LMC.HT.TG.LDT | NSA.FD.TH.SG | Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | Head Direction Cell Circuit (SUPGEN -> DTN) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LMC.FT.NBM | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LMC.HT.TG.DTG | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LMC.HT.TG.VTG | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| FEC | LMC.FT.NBM | FEC.FD.STN.CD | Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract) | ||
| LMC.HT.TG.LDT | FEC.HT.PPN.RMTG | Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
| FMM | LMC.HT.TG.LDT | FMM.FD.MB.LMB | Lateral Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> DTN) |
| LRC | LMC.HT.TG.DTG | LRC.HL.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NDM | LMC.FT.NBM | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | nucleus-neocortex-ACh | Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC, abstract) |
| NSA | LMC.FT.NBM | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | nucleus-neocortex-ACh | (unknown reference) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LMC.FT.NBM | FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
| FEC | LMC.HT.TG.LDT | FEC.HT.PPN.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> IPD) |
| FMM | LMC.HT.TG.DTG | FMM.FD.MB.LMB | Lateral Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
| LMC.HT.TG.VTG | FMM.FD.MB.MMB | Medial Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC | LMC.HT.TG.LDT | LAC.HL.SAL.ISL | Inferior Salivatory Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.HL.SAL.SSL | Superior Salivatory Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) | ||
| LMC | LMC.HT.TG.VTG | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC | LMC.HT.TG.LDT | LRC.HL.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> NPRP) |
Dopamine - Reward-Motivated Behavior, Cognitive Alertness
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus | LUS | Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LMC.MM.VTA | FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| FEC | LMC.MM.VTA | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA, abstract) |
| FEC.FT.VP.VM | Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Craving (VPAL -> VTA, abstract) | ||
| FEC.HT.PPN.RMTG | Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Amygdala and its network (RMTG -> VTA) | ||
| LMC | LMC.MM.VTA | LMC.HT.TG.VTG | Ventral Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Enkephalin - Regulating Nociception in Body
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus | LUS | Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour | if there is a lesion in the PAG, then consciousness is lost; electrical stimulation of the PAG results in immediate and profound analgesia; modulatory nucleus |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | LMC.MM.PAG | NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | Subgenual Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LMC.MM.PAG | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PAG, abstract) |
| LAC | LMC.MM.PAG | LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LMC.MM.PAG | LAC.HT.BR | Barrington's Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR) |
| LLC | LMC.MM.PAG | LLC.FD.TH.SF | Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
| LMC | LMC.MM.PAG | LMC.HL.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
| LMC.HL.RP.PL | Raphe Pallidus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC | LMC.MM.PAG | LPC.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HL.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC | LMC.MM.PAG | LRC.HL.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HT.NSC | Nucleus Subceruleus | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
Norepinephrine - Vigilant Concentration, Stress Hormone, Fight-or-Flight Response
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus | LUS | Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli | NE Source, enhance signal-to-noise ratio, suppressing irrelevant stimuli (lateral inhibition); inhibitory nucleus |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NDM | LMC.HT.LC | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LMC.HT.LC | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> LC, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC | LMC.HT.LC | LAC.FD.HT.DM | Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.TBM | Tuberomammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC | LMC.HT.LC | LRC.HL.RF.MED | Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LMC.HT.LC | FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | nucleus-nucleus-NE | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | Diagonal Band of Broca | nucleus-nucleus-NE | (unknown reference) | ||
| FEC | LMC.HT.LC | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-NE | (unknown reference) |
| LAC | LMC.HT.LC | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-NE | Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning - see Reference
- Pain matrix - see Reference
References
(generated)
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
- http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
- http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html
- http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp
- http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html
- http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
- http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity
- http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/MedicineAndPublicHealth/1-10.1007_s10194-006-0307-1-0
- article:2009-Hippocampus-Thesis.pdf
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells
- article:Biological/2005-The-Human-Nervous-System.pdf
- http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx
