Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLLC"
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<pre style="color: green">Locomotion Control Area</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Locomotion Control Area</pre> | ||
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLLC]] | [[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLLC]] | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' | + | | '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' || '''Quality''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | LLC || Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || L0 |
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− | | | + | | LLL || Spinocerebellar Learning || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || L0 |
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− | | | + | | LLS || Spinocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || L0 |
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|} | |} | ||
− | == | + | == Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion == |
− | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/ | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LLC_LLC.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | ''' | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]] || Basilar Pontine Nuclei || nucleus || LUS || convey information from motor cortex to cerebellum regarding intended movements<BR>of contralateral arm and leg || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || Cerebellar Lateral Lobe || cortex || LLC || planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for<BR>action, handles intentions || || L0 |
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− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements || || L0 |
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− | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway || || L0 | |
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− | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate saccadic eye movements || Nucleus of Bechterew, tegmentopontine reticular<BR>nucleus, projections from superior colliculus to<BR>vermis of CR || L0 | |
|} | |} | ||
− | ''' | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' |
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | ''' | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP)] |
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− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRP -> DN)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] |
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|} | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | ''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)] |
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− | | [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] |
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− | | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
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− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-allocortex-DA || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)] |
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− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)] |
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− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|LPC.HL.TGS.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> RF, abstract)] |
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− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)] |
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− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)] |
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− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)] |
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|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_RIL|NCP.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
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+ | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)] | ||
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− | | <font color="red"> | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
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− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
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− | | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract)] |
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− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
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− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
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− | | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || Cerebellar Vermis || nucleus-allocortex-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus || || L0 |
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− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LLI || Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum || || L0 |
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− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum || || L0 |
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− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical || || L0 |
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− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar || || L0 |
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− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || LLI || Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum || || L0 |
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
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− | | [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
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− | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
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− | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)] |
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− | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
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− | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract)] |
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− | | || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
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− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
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− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
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− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
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− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
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− | | || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (SCS -> IO)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
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− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
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− | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
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− | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
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− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || Cerebellar Lateral Lobe || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)] |
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− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] |
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− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || Cerebellar Vermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV)] |
|} | |} | ||
Line 310: | Line 208: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || cortex || LLC || fine-tune body and limb movements || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || Magnocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Automatic limbs control by projection to spinal cord L6 interneurons || || L0 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || sensorimotor processing, use of the arm, hand, and fingers in tactile sensory<BR>data acquisition || || L0 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 324: | Line 224: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
Line 340: | Line 240: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_OB|LMC.HL.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_ACU|LPC.HL.ACU]] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU|LPC.HL.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || ( | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Cerebellum, abstract)] | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 382: | Line 286: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || Fastigual Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG)] | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 406: | Line 314: | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
− | * [http:// | + | * [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference] (CM.CR-DECUSSATION) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | CCV=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] |
+ | CRP=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC]] | ||
+ | CRS=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV]] | ||
+ | CRV=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM]] | ||
+ | CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT | ||
+ | DN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]] | ||
+ | FG=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]] | ||
+ | IO=[[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO]] | ||
+ | IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) | ||
+ | LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]] | ||
+ | PNN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN]] | ||
+ | RD=[[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]] | ||
+ | RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]] | ||
+ | SCM=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]] | ||
+ | SCS=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP]] | ||
+ | SCSD=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL]] | ||
+ | VB=[[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]] | ||
+ | VBG=[[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB|Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB]] | ||
+ | VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b5905a380626f8f7f1f3ad0a2bf2762a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body] (unknown reference) | + | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body] (unknown reference) (CT.LMB-MMB) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | LMB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] |
+ | MMB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] | ||
+ | RTG=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d917fc7b265b3f7378b1c644705a52a6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference] | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference] (CP.VISION-SACCADES) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | Bechterew=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] |
+ | CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) | ||
+ | FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT | ||
+ | LGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
+ | PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]]) | ||
+ | PrimaryVisual=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
+ | RIP=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] | ||
+ | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | Vestibular=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN|Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN]] | ||
+ | VisualAssociation=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/589bb18de54efec1ca32303d0caa76ff.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [http://dev.epubbud.com/uploads/9/2/6/9263981/images/Medical_Physiology_A_Systems_Approach__1e_2011_pdf/index-187_1.jpg Motor neurons control] - see [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Reference] (CM.CR-MN) | ||
+ | |||
+ | CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) | ||
+ | CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT | ||
+ | EAMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]] | ||
+ | EGMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]] | ||
+ | FAMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]] | ||
+ | FG=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]] | ||
+ | IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) | ||
+ | LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]] | ||
+ | MRF=[[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF]] | ||
+ | PRF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]] | ||
+ | RD=[[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]] | ||
+ | VB=[[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/2c4f43876377580a8d7d56c656b782f4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS) | ||
+ | |||
+ | A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) | ||
+ | CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]] | ||
+ | LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]] | ||
+ | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
+ | LP=[[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP]] | ||
+ | MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) | ||
+ | MGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
+ | P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]]) | ||
+ | VA=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]] | ||
+ | VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]] | ||
+ | VPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL]] | ||
+ | VPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]] | ||
+ | pA=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] | ||
+ | pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]]) | ||
+ | pLGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
+ | pLP=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]] | ||
+ | pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC | ||
+ | pMGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] | ||
+ | pP=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
+ | pVA=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]] | ||
+ | pVL=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]] | ||
+ | pVPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]] | ||
+ | pVPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC]] | ||
+ | s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | s1MD=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]] | ||
+ | s1P=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] | ||
+ | s1VL=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]] | ||
+ | s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]]) | ||
+ | s2MD=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] | ||
+ | s2P=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]] | ||
+ | s2VL=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]] | ||
+ | s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC | ||
+ | sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | sLD=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]] | ||
+ | sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | sVA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]] | ||
+ | sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn]]) | ||
+ | sVPM=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6cd03b9a92afacafcc8c5b57cffed472.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400> | ||
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(generated) | (generated) | ||
− | * http:// | + | * http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm |
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 | ||
+ | * http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ | ||
+ | * http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ |
Latest revision as of 18:24, 28 April 2019
Locomotion Control Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLLC
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
ID | Name | Regions | Quality |
LLC | Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion | LLC.HT.BPN, LLC.HT.CR.CC, LLC.HT.CR.DN, LLC.HT.PN.RSP, LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | L0 |
LLL | Spinocerebellar Learning | LLC.FD.TH.SF, LLC.HL.ARC, LLC.HL.IO, LLC.HL.RF.MLRN, LLC.HL.RF.PLRN, LLC.HT.PN.PBB | L0 |
LLS | Spinocerebellar Locomotion | LLC.HT.CR.EN, LLC.HT.CR.GN, LLC.HT.CR.PV, LLC.MM.RD.MG, LLC.MM.RD.PV | L0 |
Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
LLC.HT.BPN | Basilar Pontine Nuclei | nucleus | LUS | convey information from motor cortex to cerebellum regarding intended movements of contralateral arm and leg |
L0 | |
LLC.HT.CR.CC | Cerebellar Lateral Lobe | cortex | LLC | planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for action, handles intentions |
L0 | |
LLC.HT.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements | L0 | |
LLC.HT.PN.RSP | Rostral Pontine Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway | L0 | |
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Mediate saccadic eye movements | Nucleus of Bechterew, tegmentopontine reticular nucleus, projections from superior colliculus to vermis of CR |
L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
LLC.HT.BPN | LLC.HT.CR.CC | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP) |
LLC.HT.CR.CC | LLC.HT.CR.DN | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (CRP -> DN) |
LLC.HT.PN.RSP | LLC.HT.CR.DN | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NCP | LLC.HT.CR.DN | NCP.FD.TH.RIL | Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
NDM | LLC.HT.CR.DN | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
NMA | LLC.HT.CR.DN | NMA.FD.TH.VL | Ventral Lateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL) |
Subcortical | ||||||
LLC | LLC.HT.CR.DN | LLC.HT.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LLC.MM.RD.PV | Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract) | ||
LRC | LLC.HT.BPN | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | LRC.HT.CR.FN | Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.HT.CR.VM | Cerebellar Vermis | nucleus-allocortex-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Spinocerebellar Learning
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
LLC.FD.TH.SF | Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | LUS | Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus | L0 | |
LLC.HL.ARC | Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus | LLI | Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum | L0 | |
LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum | L0 | |
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular | nucleus | LLI | spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical | L0 | |
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular | nucleus | LLI | spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar | L0 | |
LLC.HT.PN.PBB | Pontobulbar Body | nucleus | LLI | Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
LLC.FD.TH.SF | LLC.HL.IO | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NMA | LLC.HT.PN.PBB | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract) |
Subcortical | ||||||
LLC | LLC.HL.IO | LLC.MM.RD.PV | Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract) |
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN | LLC.MM.RD.PV | Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | LLC.MM.RD.PV | Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LMC | LLC.FD.TH.SF | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LPC | LLC.HL.ARC | LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LLC.HL.IO | LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (SCS -> IO) | ||
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HT.PN.PBB | LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LRC | LLC.HL.IO | LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Subcortical | ||||||
LLC | LLC.HL.ARC | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LLC.HL.IO | LLC.HT.CR.CC | Cerebellar Lateral Lobe | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP) | |
LLC.HT.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS) | ||
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HT.PN.PBB | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract) | |
LMC | LLC.FD.TH.SF | LMC.MM.RP.DRN | Dorsal Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC | LLC.HL.IO | LRC.HT.CR.VM | Cerebellar Vermis | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV) |
Spinocerebellar Locomotion
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
LLC.HT.CR.EN | Emboliform Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus | L0 | |
LLC.HT.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus | L0 | |
LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | cortex | LLC | fine-tune body and limb movements | L0 | |
LLC.MM.RD.MG | Magnocellular Part of Red Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Automatic limbs control by projection to spinal cord L6 interneurons | L0 | |
LLC.MM.RD.PV | Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | sensorimotor processing, use of the arm, hand, and fingers in tactile sensory data acquisition |
L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
LLC.HT.CR.EN | LLC.HT.CR.GN | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LLC.MM.RD.MG | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract) | |
LLC.HT.CR.GN | LLC.MM.RD.MG | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract) |
LLC.HT.CR.PV | LLC.HT.CR.EN | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract) |
LLC.HT.CR.GN | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NDM | LLC.MM.RD.PV | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract) |
Subcortical | ||||||
FEC | LLC.MM.RD.MG | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-DA | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LLC | LLC.HT.CR.GN | LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LLC.HT.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.HT.CR.PV | LLC.HL.ARC | Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS) | ||
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.HT.PN.PBB | Pontobulbar Body | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract) | ||
LLC.MM.RD.PV | LLC.HT.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract) | |
LMC | LLC.HT.CR.PV | LMC.HL.RP.OB | Raphe Obscurus Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex-5HT | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LMC.HP.RP.PRN | Pontine Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex-5HT | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC | LLC.HT.CR.PV | LPC.HL.ACU | Accessory Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LPC.HL.CU | Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | Centrobasalis Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS) | ||
LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Cerebellum, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Subcortical | ||||||
FEC | LLC.HT.CR.EN | FEC.FD.TH.CM | Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LLC | LLC.MM.RD.PV | LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract) |
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC | LLC.MM.RD.MG | LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.VH.PL | Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract) | ||
LRC | LLC.HT.CR.EN | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LLC.HT.CR.GN | LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.HT.CR.PV | LRC.HT.CR.FG | Fastigual Nucleus | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Cerebellum functional divisions - see Reference (CM.CR-DECUSSATION)
CCV=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV CRP=Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC CRS=Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV CRV=Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT DN=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG IO=Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex) LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN PNN=Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF SCM=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH SCS=Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP SCSD=Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN VBG=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
- Mammillary Body (unknown reference) (CT.LMB-MMB)
LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB RTG=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG
- Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements - see Reference (CP.VISION-SACCADES)
Bechterew=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) PrimaryVisual=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 RIP=Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) Vestibular=Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN VisualAssociation=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG
- Motor neurons control - see Reference (CM.CR-MN)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT EAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH EGMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH FAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex) LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN MRF=Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF PRF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN
- Thalamocortical relationships - see Reference (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus) VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn) sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
References
(generated)