Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNPE"
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* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0166223697010679-gr6.gif Parietal Association Cortex] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Reference] | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0166223697010679-gr6.gif Parietal Association Cortex] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Reference] | ||
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* [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_02/a_02_cr/a_02_cr_vis/a_02_cr_vis_3a.jpg Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Reference] | * [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_02/a_02_cr/a_02_cr_vis/a_02_cr_vis_3a.jpg Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Reference] | ||
− | <img src="http:// | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1c30169028b3eacfe0db4fffcf65feaa.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
* [http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg Oculomotor decision-making] - see [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Reference] | * [http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg Oculomotor decision-making] - see [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Reference] | ||
− | <img src="http:// | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1d4f1e638e95cbcc831ce811b7c2518a.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/images/nrn726-f3.jpg McNaughton Spatial Processing Network] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html Reference] | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/images/nrn726-f3.jpg McNaughton Spatial Processing Network] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html Reference] | ||
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* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference] | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference] | ||
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* [http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg Summary of eye movement control] - see [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Reference] | * [http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg Summary of eye movement control] - see [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Reference] | ||
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* [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg Cortical Auditory System] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Reference] | * [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg Cortical Auditory System] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Reference] | ||
− | <img src="http:// | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/93dc9c466b42f33ebd6a47d33a42313f.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference] | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference] | ||
− | <img src="http:// | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e149203d6ac92f76e1ccabaef41666a6.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
* [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056.fig.001.jpg Visual Dorsal Pathway] - see [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 Reference] | * [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056.fig.001.jpg Visual Dorsal Pathway] - see [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 Reference] | ||
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* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0028393205003568-gr1.jpg Postero-lateral and medial views of hemisphere of human] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0028393205003568 Reference] | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0028393205003568-gr1.jpg Postero-lateral and medial views of hemisphere of human] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0028393205003568 Reference] | ||
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* [http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/02/28/cercor.bhs048/F9.medium.gif IPL Receptors] - see [http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/02/28/cercor.bhs048/F9.expansion.html Reference] | * [http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/02/28/cercor.bhs048/F9.medium.gif IPL Receptors] - see [http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/02/28/cercor.bhs048/F9.expansion.html Reference] | ||
− | <img src="http:// | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/2095ecbced075e4c35da6799d9ab122c.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
* [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory] - see [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Reference] | * [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory] - see [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Reference] | ||
− | <img src="http:// | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e0a360130a8150912e9c8da5be134c54.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] | * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] | ||
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Revision as of 12:46, 15 June 2016
Polymodal Execution Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNPE
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
ID | Name | Regions |
AES | Execution by Auditory Inputs | NPE.NC.BRA.PO, NPE.NC.BRA.PT, NPE.NC.IPL.SMW, NPE.NC.STG.PAI |
CVC | Cortical Vision Control | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF, NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF, NPE.NC.SMC.SEF |
GRC | Grasping Control | NPE.FD.TH.OPV, NPE.NC.IPS.MIP, NPE.NC.SPL.PF |
NPS | Execution by Motion Inputs | NPE.FD.TH.MPV, NPE.NC.IPL.MST |
ORV | Orienting by Visual Stimuli | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP, NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL, NPE.NC.OCC.V3D, NPE.NC.OCC.V3V |
SEC | Subcortical Execution Control | NPE.FD.TH.LP, NPE.NC.SPL.PG |
Execution by Auditory Inputs
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NPE.NC.BRA.PO | Broca's Area Pars Opercularis | cortex, BA 44 | NEU | Speech Engine | Orbital Inferior Frontal Gyrus |
NPE.NC.BRA.PT | Broca's Area Pars Triangularis | cortex, BA 45 | NEU | Language production and prefrontal associational integration, propositional language comprehension |
Triangular Inferior Frontal Gyrus, switching between semantic sub-categories in word retrieval |
NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | Supramarginal Wernike Cortex | cortex, BA 40 | NEU | Phonological and articulatory processing of words | PF, Computing sound of word, tactile learning and memory |
NPE.NC.STG.PAI | Parainsular Area | cortex, BA 52 | NEU | Medial auditory stream | Major projects to PFC multi-modal associations, auditory to insula |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
NPE.NC.BRA.PT | NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | neocortex-neocortex | Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> IPL40, abstract) |
NPE.NC.STG.PAI | NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract) |
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract) | ||
NPE | NPE.NC.BRA.PO | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-neocortex | Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> PMC8, abstract) |
Subcortical | |||||
LLC | NPE.NC.BRA.PO | LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) |
LRC | NPE.NC.BRA.PO | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) |
Cortical Vision Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | cortex, BA 08 | NMU | Head and eye movements toward auditory stimuli | longer saccades, dorsomedial - 8A (8Ac, 8Am), but not 8Ar; 8Ac - saccades |
NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF | Caudal Frontal Eye Field | cortex, BA 08 | NMU | Head and eye movements toward visual stimuli | shorter saccades |
NPE.NC.SMC.SEF | Supplementary Eye Field | cortex, BA 06 | NMU | high level aspects of saccade control | Complex spatial transformations, learned transformations, and executive cognitive functions; dorsorostral of F7 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
NPE.NC.SMC.SEF | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | neocortex-neocortex | Summary of eye movement control (SEF -> FEF, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Cortical Auditory System (PMC8 -> PMC6, abstract) |
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF | NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
Subcortical | |||||
FEC | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | FEC.FD.STN.MED | Subthalamic Nucleus Medial | neocortex-nucleus | Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (FEF -> STN, abstract) |
FEC.FT.CN.BD | Caudate Nucleus Body | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | ||
LRC | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract) |
LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) | ||
LRC.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract) | ||
LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | neocortex-nucleus | Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract) | ||
NPE.NC.SMC.SEF | LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract) |
Grasping Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NPE.FD.TH.OPV | Oral Pulvinar | nucleus | NEU | Somatosensory functions | Thalamus, connected with parietal cortex, anterior pulvinar |
NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | Medial Intraparietal Sulcus | cortex, BA 39 | NEU | Encode location of reach target in nose-centered coordinates | |
NPE.NC.SPL.PF | Rostral Precuneus | cortex, BA 07 | NEU | Spatial orientation, representation of the self | rostral, 7B=PF, heavy somatosensory input |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
NPE.FD.TH.OPV | NPE.NC.SPL.PF | nucleus-neocortex | Global visual system (Pulvinar -> ParietalCortex, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | NPE.FD.TH.OPV | NCP.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NPE.NC.SPL.PF | NCP.NC.PG.S2 | Secondary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
NPE | NPE.FD.TH.OPV | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | Caudal Precuneus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NSA | NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | NSA.NC.IT.TEO | Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> IPS, abstract) |
NPE.NC.SPL.PF | NSA.NC.IPS.VIP | Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | Parietal Association Cortex (VIP -> 7b) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
NPE.NC.SPL.PF | NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
NCP.NC.PO.PCC | Precentral Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
NDM | NPE.NC.SPL.PF | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
NMA | NPE.NC.SPL.PF | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract) |
NPE | NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | Caudal Precuneus | neocortex-neocortex | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> SPL, abstract) |
Subcortical | |||||
FMM | NPE.NC.SPL.PF | FMM.FD.TH.LD | Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | neocortex-nucleus | Thalamocortical relationships (sLD -> LD, abstract) |
Execution by Motion Inputs
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | nucleus | NEU | Integration of associative cortical information and projects to visuomotor-related cortex |
CG, PMC, PFC connections |
NPE.NC.IPL.MST | Medial Superior Temporal Area | cortex, BA 39 | NEU | Image stabilization, predictive target tracking | PG, Ventro-dorsal stream |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Orienting by Visual Stimuli
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | cortex, BA 39 | NEU | Representing saliency of spatial locations, and attention to locations | Targeting eye movements |
NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL | Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe | cortex | NEU | Extract form features | |
NPE.NC.OCC.V3D | Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex | cortex | NEU | Processing of global motion, orientation | |
NPE.NC.OCC.V3V | Ventral Associative Visual Cortex | cortex | NEU | Processing of dynamic shapes |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL | NPE.NC.OCC.V3V | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> V3, abstract) |
NPE.NC.OCC.V3D | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | neocortex-neocortex | Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> PIP, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NSA | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | Middle Temporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> LIP) |
NSA.NC.OCC.PO | Parietooccipital Area | neocortex-neocortex | Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> LIP) | ||
NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Subcortical Execution Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NEU | Visual association cortex | From superior colliculus, pretectum |
NPE.NC.SPL.PG | Caudal Precuneus | cortex, BA 07 | NEU | Controlling spatially guided behavior with respect to visual and tactile information |
caudal, 7A=PG+Opt |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
NPE.FD.TH.LP | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | nucleus-neocortex | Thalamocortical relationships (LP -> pLP, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PosteriorParietalCortex -> PCGRSP, abstract) |
NMA | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract) |
NPE | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | NPE.FD.TH.OPV | Oral Pulvinar | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NPE.NC.SMC.SEF | Supplementary Eye Field | neocortex-neocortex | Movement Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Saccadic Vision - see Reference
- IPL Receptors - see Reference
References
(generated)
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
- http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190
- http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
- http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0028393205003568
- http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/02/28/cercor.bhs048/F9.expansion.html
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/