Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLPC"
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| SA || Auditory Sense || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH|LPC.HL.DCOCH]], [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|LPC.HL.VCOCH]], [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|LPC.HT.PN.LL]], [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]], [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]] | | SA || Auditory Sense || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH|LPC.HL.DCOCH]], [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|LPC.HL.VCOCH]], [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|LPC.HT.PN.LL]], [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]], [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | SBC || Common Body Sensations || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV|LPC.SC.LH.LCV]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] | + | | SBC || Common Body Sensations || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV|LPC.SC.LH.LCV]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] |
|- | |- | ||
| SBL || Lower Body Conscious Sensations || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_GR|LPC.HL.GR]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] | | SBL || Lower Body Conscious Sensations || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_GR|LPC.HL.GR]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
| SF || Sensory Face || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|LPC.HL.TGS.STR]], [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|LPC.HT.PN.PTR]], [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] | | SF || Sensory Face || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|LPC.HL.TGS.STR]], [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|LPC.HT.PN.PTR]], [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | SP || Pain Sensations || | + | | SP || Pain Sensations || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] |
|- | |- | ||
| SSS || Smell Senses || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]], [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|LPC.FT.AON]], [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE|LPC.PN.SG.MOE]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO|LPC.PN.SG.VNO]] | | SSS || Smell Senses || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]], [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|LPC.FT.AON]], [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE|LPC.PN.SG.MOE]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO|LPC.PN.SG.VNO]] | ||
| Line 149: | Line 149: | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|LPC.HT.IVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|LPC.HT.LVBN]] || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|LPC.HT.LVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> VB, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN|LPC.HT.SVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || | ||
| Line 176: | Line 178: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|LPC.HT.LVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> SCM, abstract)] | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|LPC.HT.LVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> SCM, abstract)] | ||
| Line 197: | Line 193: | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|LPC.HT.IVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|LPC.HT.IVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|LPC.HT.LVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN|LRC.HL.RF.SLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)] | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || Cerebellar Vermis || nucleus-allocortex || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> CRV, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 684: | Line 688: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills || Receive neck and vestibular input and project to CR<BR>and vestibular nuclei | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV|LPC.SC.LH.LCV]] || Lateral Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Relay Low-threshold Mechanoreceptors to CR || From Lamina V | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV|LPC.SC.LH.LCV]] || Lateral Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Relay Low-threshold Mechanoreceptors to CR || From Lamina V | ||
| Line 705: | Line 711: | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| Line 721: | Line 729: | ||
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_RIL|NCP.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|NCP.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1P -> P, abstract)] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV|LPC.SC.LH.LCV]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|NCP.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|NCP.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (SCS -> IO)] | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (SCS -> IO)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || Cerebellar Vermis || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 794: | Line 812: | ||
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_GR|LPC.HL.GR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|NCP.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI|NCP.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|NCP.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|NCP.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|NCP.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| Line 885: | Line 903: | ||
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU|LPC.HL.CU]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|NCP.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI|NCP.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|NCP.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|NCP.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|NCP.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU|LPC.HL.CU]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | |
| − | + | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU|LPC.HL.CU]] || [[ | + | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_ACU|LPC.HL.ACU]] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_ACU|LPC.HL.ACU]] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| Line 908: | Line 924: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| Line 994: | Line 1,012: | ||
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|LPC.HT.PN.PTR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|NCP.FD.TH.VPM]] || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1 Trigeminal Nuclei (CSN -> VPM)] |
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| Line 1,016: | Line 1,034: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Source of short-latency nociceptive input; sense of physiological condition of<BR>body well-being or interoception || major relay site for visceral afferents ascending<BR>through ventrobasal thalamus and terminating in<BR>insular cortex | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Source of short-latency nociceptive input; sense of physiological condition of<BR>body well-being or interoception || major relay site for visceral afferents ascending<BR>through ventrobasal thalamus and terminating in<BR>insular cortex | ||
| Line 1,036: | Line 1,052: | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)] | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)] | ||
| Line 1,056: | Line 1,064: | ||
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|NCP.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|NCP.FD.TH.VPM]] || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> VPMpc)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC|NCP.NC.INS.PIC]] || Posterior Insular Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> Gud, abstract)] |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> NAc, abstract)] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] | + | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)] | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)] | ||
| Line 1,080: | Line 1,080: | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)] | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (PBN -> DMH)] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] | + | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|LAC.HL.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)] | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|LAC.HL.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)] | ||
| Line 1,248: | Line 1,240: | ||
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|NCP.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> TH, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|NCP.FD.TH.VPM]] || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVPM -> VPM)] |
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| Line 1,330: | Line 1,322: | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_ACU|LPC.HL.ACU]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_ACU|LPC.HL.ACU]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Cerebellum, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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<img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mjoruMnWeaU/TVp_YcF7meI/AAAAAAAAAsQ/8oZIVJrZVnw/s1600/Gray722.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mjoruMnWeaU/TVp_YcF7meI/AAAAAAAAAsQ/8oZIVJrZVnw/s1600/Gray722.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference] | ||
| + | |||
| + | <img src="http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp15F38_thumb.jpg Extraocular eye muscles] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 Reference] | * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp15F38_thumb.jpg Extraocular eye muscles] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 Reference] | ||
| Line 1,378: | Line 1,374: | ||
<img src="http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http:// | + | * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400> |
* [http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg Auditory System Model] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Reference] | * [http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg Auditory System Model] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Reference] | ||
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<img src="http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/images/eye-and-ear.21.jpeg Retinal layers] - see [http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/eye-and-ear21.html Reference] | * [http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/images/eye-and-ear.21.jpeg Retinal layers] - see [http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/eye-and-ear21.html Reference] | ||
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<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1571064507000243-gr008.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1571064507000243-gr008.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/Fig12.GIF Visual perception abstraction] - see [http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml Reference] | * [http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/Fig12.GIF Visual perception abstraction] - see [http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml Reference] | ||
| Line 1,514: | Line 1,498: | ||
* http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full | * http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full | ||
* http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html | * http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html | ||
| + | * http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm | ||
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 | * http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 | ||
* http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html | * http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html | ||
| − | * http:// | + | * http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ |
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 | ||
* http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html | * http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html | ||
| Line 1,525: | Line 1,510: | ||
* http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html | * http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html | ||
* http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp | * http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp | ||
| − | |||
* http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/eye-and-ear21.html | * http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/eye-and-ear21.html | ||
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 | ||
| Line 1,535: | Line 1,519: | ||
* http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html | * http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html | ||
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 | ||
| − | |||
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* http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml | * http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml | ||
* http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 | * http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 | ||
Revision as of 01:46, 24 January 2016
Peripheral Control Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLPC
Contents
- 1 Local Circuits
- 1.1 Breathing and Swallowing Motor
- 1.2 Vestibular Sensory and Motor
- 1.3 Vision Motor
- 1.4 Vision Sensory
- 1.5 Control Body Extensors
- 1.6 Control Body Generic Flexors
- 1.7 Control Body Special Flexors
- 1.8 Control Face Muscles
- 1.9 Auditory Sense
- 1.10 Common Body Sensations
- 1.11 Lower Body Conscious Sensations
- 1.12 Upper Body Conscious Sensations
- 1.13 Sensory Face
- 1.14 Pain Sensations
- 1.15 Smell Senses
- 1.16 Taste Senses
- 1.17 Unconscious Cerebellar Sensations
- 2 Thirdparty Circuits
- 3 References
Local Circuits
(generated)
Breathing and Swallowing Motor
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Control muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larnyx | On par with VGM, speech; speech and swallowing |
| LPC.SC.VH.PHR | Phrenic Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of diaphragm | Projections from Nucleus Solitarius |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | LPC.HL.AMB | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LMC | LPC.HL.AMB | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LPC.HL.AMB | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC | LPC.HL.AMB | LRC.HL.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.PHR | LRC.HL.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.HL.AMB | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | stylopharyngeus-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER | Mouth speaker | arytenoid-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.PHR | TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | thoracic-diaphragm | (unknown reference) | |
| TSA | LPC.HL.AMB | TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-salpingopharyngeus | (unknown reference) |
Vestibular Sensory and Motor
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HT.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus | LSM | maintain balance, coordinating postural adjustments | to CR; to oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, accessory oculomotor |
| LPC.HT.LVBN | Lateral Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | controlling body position | to sacral, ipsilateral - lateral vestibulospinal tract |
| LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | controlling head position, integrate head and eye movements; maintain balance, coordinating postural adjustments; coordination for horizontal eye movements |
to thoracic, bilateral - medial vestibulospinal tract in MLF; to CR; to oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, accessory oculomotor |
| LPC.HT.SVBN | Superior Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | conscious perception of movement and gravity | to oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, accessory oculomotor; to VPI |
| LPC.PN.SG.CVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons | sensory ganglion | LSC | Relay head movements in 3D coords | |
| LPC.PN.SG.SVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons | sensory ganglion | LSC | Relay vertical linear acceleration | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons | sensory ganglion | LSC | Relay horizontal linear acceleration |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.PN.SG.CVB | LPC.HT.MVBN | ganglion-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VBG -> VB, abstract) |
| LPC.HT.SVBN | ganglion-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VBG -> VB, abstract) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.SVB | LPC.HT.IVBN | ganglion-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VBG -> VB, abstract) |
| LPC.HT.LVBN | ganglion-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VBG -> VB, abstract) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UVB | LPC.HT.LVBN | ganglion-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VBG -> VB, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LRC | LPC.HT.IVBN | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HT.LVBN | LRC.HT.CR.FG | Fastigual Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> VB, abstract) | |
| LPC.HT.MVBN | LRC.HT.CR.FN | Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.HT.SVBN | LRC.HT.CR.FN | Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
| Target | |||||
| TSA | LPC.PN.SG.CVB | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-semicircular-canals | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.SVB | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-saccule | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UVB | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-utricle | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NSA | LPC.HT.MVBN | NSA.FD.TH.SG | Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> SUPGEN) |
| LPC.HT.SVBN | NSA.FD.TH.SG | Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.HT.LVBN | LPC.SC.VH.VL | Ventrolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> SCM, abstract) |
| LPC.HT.MVBN | LPC.HT.ABD | Abducens Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.SAN | Spinal Accessory Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> SCM, abstract) | ||
| LPC.HT.SVBN | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC | LPC.HT.IVBN | LRC.HT.CR.FN | Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract) | ||
| LPC.HT.LVBN | LRC.HL.RF.SLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.HT.MVBN | LRC.HL.INM | Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.HL.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP) | ||
| LRC.HT.CR.VM | Cerebellar Vermis | nucleus-allocortex | Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> CRV, abstract) | ||
| LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.PN.SG.SVB | LRC.HT.CR.FN | Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Vision Motor
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HT.ABD | Abducens Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Conjugated movements of both eyes | Motoneurons - to muscle, interneurons - to OCN |
| LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Change Eye Direction | Muscle nucleus |
| LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Control superior oblique muscles of eyes | Muscle nucleus, change eye direction |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.HT.ABD | LPC.MM.OCN | nucleus-nucleus | Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (Abducens -> Oculomotor) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.HT.ABD | LPC.HT.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens) |
| LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.MM.OCN | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor) | |
| LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.HT.SVBN | Superior Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.MM.TRH | LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.HT.SVBN | Superior Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC | LPC.HT.ABD | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract) |
| LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract) | ||
| LPC.MM.OCN | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract) | |
| LRC.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract) | ||
| LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.MM.RIMLF | Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract) | ||
| LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract) | ||
| LPC.MM.TRH | LRC.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Trochlear, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Target | |||||
| TSA | LPC.HT.ABD | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE) |
| LPC.MM.OCN | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE) | |
| LPC.MM.TRH | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-muscle-rotate-minor | Extraocular eye muscles (TRC -> EYE) |
Vision Sensory
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.FD.RT | Retinal Nucleus | nucleus | LSC | Spatial decorrelation through center surround inhibition | 100:1 cones/rods to ganglion cells aggregation, edge extraction; inner nuclear layer (5) and ganglion cell layer (3) |
| LPC.PN.SG.RT | Retinal Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Capture sensory signal from rods and cones and transfer to retinal nucleus | layer 7 of cell bodies of rods and cones, which are layer 9 of retina |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.PN.SG.RT | LPC.FD.RT | ganglion-nucleus | Retinal layers (INNER -> GANGLION) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Target | |||||
| TSA | LPC.PN.SG.RT | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-edge-output | Vision Components (EYE -> RT) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NPE | LPC.FD.RT | NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | Retina and superior colliculus targets (Retina -> Pulvinar, abstract) |
| NSA | LPC.FD.RT | NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> LGN) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LPC.FD.RT | LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> SCN) |
| LRC | LPC.FD.RT | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | Nucleus of Optic Tract | nucleus-nucleus | Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract) |
| LRC.MM.PT.PON | Pretectal Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> OPN) | ||
| LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract) | ||
| LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract) |
Control Body Extensors
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.SC.VH.VL | Ventrolateral Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of limb muscles | Upper and lower |
| LPC.SC.VH.VM | Ventromedial Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of trunk muscles | Upper and lower |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.SC.VH.VL | LPC.HT.LVBN | Lateral Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> SCM, abstract) |
| LRC | LPC.SC.VH.VL | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract) |
| LPC.SC.VH.VM | LRC.HL.RF.MED | Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract) | |
| LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LPC.SC.VH.VL | LAC.HL.TGS.PE5 | Peritrigeminal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.SC.VH.VL | TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.VM | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA | Genitalia | pubococcygeus-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | gluteus-maximus-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.NECK | Neck | neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.RECTUM | Rectum | coccygeus-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER | Mouth speaker | larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.TRUNK | Trunk | semispinalis-capitis-muscle | (unknown reference) |
Control Body Generic Flexors
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.SC.VH.PL | Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of limb muscles | Upper and lower proximal muscles |
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of trunk muscles | Upper and lower |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | LPC.SC.VH.PL | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract) |
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract) | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LPC.SC.VH.PL | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract) |
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract) | |
| LRC | LPC.SC.VH.PL | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract) |
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.SC.VH.PL | TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | biceps-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | gastrocnemius-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | anterior-deltoid-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | leg-adductor-brevis-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.TRUNK | Trunk | trunk-abdominal-external-oblique-muscle | (unknown reference) |
Control Body Special Flexors
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.SC.VH.ONF | Onuf's Nucleus | nucleus | LAM | Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm | From Barrington's Nucleus |
| LPC.SC.VH.RPL | Retroposterolateral Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of limbs muscles | Fingers |
| LPC.SC.VH.SAN | Spinal Accessory Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Control of neck | Rotate head, continuus from AMB |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract) |
| LPC.SC.VH.RPL | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract) | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.HT.BR | Barrington's Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> ONF) | ||
| LPC | LPC.SC.VH.SAN | LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> SCM, abstract) |
| LRC | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | LRC.HL.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.VH.SAN | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract) | |
| LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA | Genitalia | bulbospongiosus-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.RECTUM | Rectum | corrugator-cutis-ani-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.URETER | Ureter | external-urethral-sphincter-female | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.RPL | TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.SAN | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | geniohyoid-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.NECK | Neck | neck-longus-capitis | (unknown reference) |
Control Face Muscles
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.HYG | Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Control of tongue | |
| LPC.HT.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Control of face | Pons |
| LPC.HT.TRM | Trigeminal Motor Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Muscles of first branchial arch | Pontine Nuclei, lower face and jaw control, Motor Nucleus of V n. |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.HT.TRM | LPC.MM.MSTR | Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC | LPC.HL.HYG | LRC.HT.KFN | Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HT.NSC | Nucleus Subceruleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract) | ||
| LPC.HT.FCM | LRC.HL.TGS.PA5 | Paratrigeminal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract) | ||
| LRC.HT.PRF.PVR | Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract) | ||
| LPC.HT.TRM | LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract) | |
| LRC.HT.PRF.PVR | Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.HT.FCM | LPC.HT.ABD | Abducens Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens) |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.HL.HYG | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | chondroglossus-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HT.FCM | TARGET.TEA.FACE | Face | depressor-anguli-oris-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | buccinator-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.HT.TRM | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | digastric-muscle-trigeminal | (unknown reference) | |
| TSA | LPC.HT.FCM | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-anterior-auricular-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-depressor-septi-nasi | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.HT.TRM | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-tensor-tympani-muscle | (unknown reference) |
Auditory Sense
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.DCOCH | Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus | nucleus | LSC | Analyzes quality of sound, picks apart tiny frequency differences between close sounds |
|
| LPC.HL.VCOCH | Ventral Cochlear Nucleus | nucleus | LSC | determine direction sound came from, time-sensitive localization | |
| LPC.HT.PN.LL | Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus | nucleus | LSC | Decoding of amplitude modulated sounds | Prominent columnar organization, cochlea to IC |
| LPC.MM.CIC | Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus | LSC | Integrate and relay auditory information to cortex, detection of pitch, spatial localization by binaural hearing |
|
| LPC.MM.SOC | Superior Olivary Complex | nucleus | LSC | Bilateral Audition | Projections from both left and right ABA.CN |
| LPC.PN.SG.SP | Spiral Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Auditory patterns | Fibres from bipolar cells in the spiral ganglion consist of peripheral branches that end in the organ of Corti and central branches that end in the ventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.HL.DCOCH | LPC.HT.PN.LL | nucleus-nucleus | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (OC -> VNLL, abstract) |
| LPC.MM.CIC | nucleus-nucleus | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract) | |
| LPC.HL.VCOCH | LPC.MM.SOC | nucleus-nucleus | Auditory System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive, abstract) |
| LPC.HT.PN.LL | LPC.MM.CIC | nucleus-nucleus | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract) |
| LPC.MM.SOC | LPC.HT.PN.LL | nucleus-nucleus | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL) |
| LPC.MM.CIC | nucleus-nucleus | Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.SP | LPC.HL.DCOCH | ganglion-nucleus | Auditory System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract) |
| LPC.HL.VCOCH | ganglion-nucleus | Auditory System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NSA | LPC.MM.CIC | NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | Primary Auditory Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LPC.MM.CIC | FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract) |
| Target | |||||
| TSA | LPC.PN.SG.SP | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-inner-hair-cells | Auditory System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NSA | LPC.HL.DCOCH | NSA.FD.TH.MGB | Medial Geniculate Body | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.MM.CIC | NSA.FD.TH.MGB | Medial Geniculate Body | nucleus-nucleus | Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract) | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LRC | LPC.HL.VCOCH | LRC.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.MM.CIC | LRC.MM.EIC | External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract) | |
| Target | |||||
| TSA | LPC.MM.SOC | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-outer-hair-cells | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea) |
Common Body Sensations
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills | Receive neck and vestibular input and project to CR and vestibular nuclei |
| LPC.SC.LH.LCV | Lateral Cervical Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Relay Low-threshold Mechanoreceptors to CR | From Lamina V |
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Relay light touch, pain and temperature information | With Clarke's Nucleus sensing fine touch and proprioception |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | LPC.SC.LH.LCV | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.LSG | Lower Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.USG | Upper Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | NCP.FD.TH.RIL | Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Thalamocortical relationships (s1P -> P, abstract) | ||
| LPC.SC.LH.LCV | NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (SCS -> IO) | |
| LRC | LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | LRC.HT.CR.VM | Cerebellar Vermis | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
Lower Body Conscious Sensations
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.GR | Gracile Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Carry epicritic, kinesthetic, and conscious proprioceptive information from lower body |
|
| LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of afferent signaling from lower thoracic and lumbosacral somatic and viscera |
T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX |
| LPC.SC.PH.LMG | Lower Marginal Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation - T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX |
|
| LPC.SC.PH.LSG | Lower Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus | LSM | Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation - T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | LPC.HL.GR | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.LMG | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.PH.LSG | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LMC | LPC.SC.PH.LMG | LMC.HL.RP.PL | Raphe Pallidus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.LSG | LMC.HL.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) | |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA | Genitalia | utetovaginal-visceral-receptors | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | leg-somatic-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.LIVER | Liver | visceral-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.RECTUM | Rectum | large-intestine-visceral-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.STOMACH | Stomach | stomach-nutrition-sensor | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.TRUNK | Trunk | trunk-lower-somatic-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.URETER | Ureter | ureter-visceral-receptors | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | LPC.HL.GR | NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.LMG | NCP.FD.TH.LI | Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | |
| NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
| NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.LSG | NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | |
| NDM | LPC.SC.PH.LMG | NDM.FD.TH.SM | Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.LSG | LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC | LPC.HL.GR | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Upper Body Conscious Sensations
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.CU | Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Carry fine touch and proprioceptive information from upper body | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of afferent signaling from cervical and upper thoracic somatic and viscera |
C1-C8, T1-T6 |
| LPC.SC.PH.UMG | Upper Marginal Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation - C1-C8,T1-T6 | |
| LPC.SC.PH.USG | Upper Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus | LSM | Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation - C1-C8,T1-T6 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | LPC.HL.CU | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.UMG | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.PH.USG | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LMC | LPC.SC.PH.UMG | LMC.HL.RP.PL | Raphe Pallidus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.USG | LMC.HL.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) | |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | TARGET.TEA.BREAST | Breast | breast-skin-receptors | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.FACE | Face | face-parotid-skin | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | hand-somatic-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | heart-visceral | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | pericardium-pleura-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.NECK | Neck | neck-low-cutaneous-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.TRUNK | Trunk | trunk-upper-somatic-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TSA | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-external-skin | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | LPC.HL.CU | NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.UMG | NCP.FD.TH.LI | Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | |
| NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
| NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.USG | NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | |
| NDM | LPC.SC.PH.UMG | NDM.FD.TH.SM | Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LPC.HL.CU | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | LPC.HL.ACU | Accessory Cuneate Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HL.TGS.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | Centrobasalis Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.USG | LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC | LPC.HL.CU | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Sensory Face
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.TGS.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception | Pontine Nuclei, part of cranial nerve nuclei, ear |
| LPC.HT.PN.PTR | Principal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Facial Somatic Sensations | Upper, maxillary, ophthalmic |
| LPC.MM.MSTR | Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus | sensory ganglion | LSC | unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex |
Lower, mandibular - ganglion; mandible and maxilla - tooth pulp, surrounding gingiva, periodontal membrane and a vast portion of the oral mucosa |
| LPC.PN.SG.TRG | Trigeminal Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges (meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane |
sensory fibers of ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular nerves to principal trigeminal nucleus |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.HT.PN.PTR | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (PrincipalTrigeminal -> SpinalTrigeminal) |
| LPC.MM.MSTR | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HT.PN.PTR | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.TRG | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | LPC.PN.SG.GNG | Geniculate Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.JUG | Jugular Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.PN.SG.PET | Petrosal Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.MM.MSTR | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.TRG | TARGET.TEA.FACE | Face | face-skin | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | teeth | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR | Immunity glands and meninges | lingual-tonsil | (unknown reference) | ||
| TSA | LPC.MM.MSTR | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-visceral | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-proprioceptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.PN.SG.TRG | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-acoustic-meatus-skin | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-somatic | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | LPC.HT.PN.PTR | NCP.FD.TH.VPM | Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Trigeminal Nuclei (CSN -> VPM) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> RF, abstract) |
| LPC | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor) |
| LPC.MM.MSTR | LPC.HT.TRM | Trigeminal Motor Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Pain Sensations
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HT.PRF.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | Source of short-latency nociceptive input; sense of physiological condition of body well-being or interoception |
major relay site for visceral afferents ascending through ventrobasal thalamus and terminating in insular cortex |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | LPC.HT.PRF.PB | NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | Subgenual Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LPC.HT.PRF.PB | FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LPC.HT.PRF.PB | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Smell Senses
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.FT.AOB | Accessory Olfactory Bulb | nucleus | LSM | Pheromones sampling | |
| LPC.FT.AON | Anterior Olfactory Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Regulate odor information flow | |
| LPC.FT.MOB | Main Olfactory Bulb | nucleus | LSM | Volatile odor patterns | generate spatiotemporal neural code, in=glomeruli -> 1000x1 -> out=mitral |
| LPC.PN.SG.MOE | Main Olfactory Epithelium | sensory ganglion | LSC | Sensing volatile odors | |
| LPC.PN.SG.VNO | Vomeronasal Organ | sensory ganglion | LSC | Sensing non-volatile pheromones |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.FT.AON | LPC.FT.MOB | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.MOE | LPC.FT.AOB | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.FT.MOB | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.VNO | LPC.FT.AOB | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LPC.FT.MOB | LAC.FD.HT.TBM | Tuberomammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| Target | |||||
| TSA | LPC.PN.SG.MOE | TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-volatile | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.VNO | TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-nonvolatile | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NSA | LPC.FT.AON | NSA.NC.PH.PIR | Piriform Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (AON -> PC) |
| LPC.FT.MOB | NSA.NC.PH.PRP | Prepyriform Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LPC.FT.AOB | FAM.FT.AM.COP | Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.AM.MEA | Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.FT.MOB | FAM.FT.AM.COA | Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Taste Senses
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Carry taste buds, thoracic and abdominal viscera | c.n. VII, IX, X |
| LPC.PN.SG.GNG | Geniculate Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Trophic support for survival | Innervation taste buds, ear skin |
| LPC.PN.SG.JUG | Jugular Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges (meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane |
to Sensory Trigeminal Nucleus |
| LPC.PN.SG.NOD | Nodose Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of afferent signaling from viscera | caudal SOL - larynx, trachea, gut, and aortic arch receptors; rostral SOL - taste receptors of posterior oral cavity |
| LPC.PN.SG.PET | Petrosal Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of afferent signaling from viscera | mucous membranes of pharynx, middle ear, carotid body and sinus, taste sensor on the posterior third of tongue to SOL |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.PN.SG.GNG | LPC.HL.SOL | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.JUG | LPC.HL.SOL | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.NOD | LPC.HL.SOL | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.PET | LPC.HL.SOL | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LPC.HL.SOL | FAM.FT.AM.CEL | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC | LPC.HL.SOL | LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NTS) |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.PN.SG.GNG | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.JUG | TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | pulmonary-stretch-receptors | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR | Immunity glands and meninges | cranial-meninges | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER | Mouth speaker | palatine-tonsil-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.PN.SG.NOD | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | epiglottis-taste-buds | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | heart-aorta-baroreceptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.LIVER | Liver | glucose-and-osmoreceptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | pulmonary-neuroepithelial-bodies | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.STOMACH | Stomach | colon | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.PN.SG.PET | TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | heart-carotid-baroreceptors | (unknown reference) | |
| TSA | LPC.PN.SG.GNG | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-somatic | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.JUG | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-visceral | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.NOD | TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-visceral-vagus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.PET | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-timpanic-cavity | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-visceral-pharynx | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | LPC.HL.SOL | NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> TH, abstract) |
| NCP.FD.TH.VPM | Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Thalamocortical relationships (sVPM -> VPM) | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | LPC.HL.SOL | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | nucleus-nucleus | Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (NTS -> NAc, abstract) |
| LAC | LPC.HL.SOL | LAC.FD.HT.DM | Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (NTS -> DMH) |
| LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (NTS -> LHA) | ||
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.FD.HT.SO | Supraoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LMC | LPC.HL.SOL | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus | Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (NTS -> VTA) |
| LPC | LPC.HL.SOL | LPC.HL.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HT.PRF.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB) | ||
| LPC.PN.SG.GNG | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.JUG | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.PET | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC | LPC.HL.SOL | LRC.HL.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HT.KFN | Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Unconscious Cerebellar Sensations
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.ACU | Accessory Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | receives input from cervical spinal nerves and transmits that information to cerebellum |
upper extremity equivalent of Clarke's column |
| LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | Centrobasalis Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Unconscious proprioception to CR | Upper extremity, relay motor feedback to CR, major site of termination for dorsal root fibers |
| LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Visceral sensory | ventral spinocerebellar tract; to vermis |
| LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Unconscious Proprioception | To CR |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LMC | LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | LMC.HL.RP.OB | Raphe Obscurus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LPC.HL.ACU | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.CL | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LPC.HL.ACU | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.CL | LLC.HL.ARC | Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Cerebellum, abstract) | ||
| LLC.HT.PN.PBB | Pontobulbar Body | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC | LPC.SC.PH.CL | LRC.MM.CNF | Cuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Vocal Control - see Reference
- Vision Components - see Reference
- Trigeminal Nuclei - see Reference
- Retinal layers - see Reference
- Saccades and smooth movements (unknown reference)
- KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions - see Reference
- Saccadic Vision - see Reference
- Eye muscles - see Reference
References
(generated)
- http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html
- http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns
- http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full
- http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html
- http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4
- http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427
- http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html
- http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
- http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215
- http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html
- http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html
- http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp
- http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/eye-and-ear21.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
- http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html
- http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells
- http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243
- http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml
- http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
- http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm
- http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308
- http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/53700/53763/53763_eye.htm
- http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/eyes.htm
