Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNCP NC MPL PSCG"

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<pre style="color: green">Posterior Cingulate Cortex</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Posterior Cingulate Cortex</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNCP]] -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNCP]] -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG]]
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
−
* '''Top-down path to region''': Cerebral Cortex -> Parietal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PAR) -> [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]] (NC.MPL) (NC.MPL) -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex]] (NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG) (NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+
* '''Top-down path to region''': Cerebral Cortex -> Parietal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PAR) -> [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]] (NC.MPL) -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex]] (NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Type''': cortex
 
* '''Type''': cortex
−
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNCP|Neocortical Brain - Conscious Personality Area]]
+
* '''Quality''': L0
 +
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNCP|Neocortical Brain - Conscious Personality Area]] (NCP)
 +
* '''Area circuit''': Mental Self (MSF)
 
* '''Brodmann ID''': 23,31
 
* '''Brodmann ID''': 23,31
−
* '''Role''': processor
+
* '''Role''': cortex.generic
 
* '''Function''': Self-awareness, pain and episodic memory retrieval
 
* '''Function''': Self-awareness, pain and episodic memory retrieval
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> CGp, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> PostCingulate, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|NCP.FD.TH.AM]] || Anteromedial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7 Feeling (AN -> CG, abstract)]
+
| || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> CGp, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|FMM.FD.TH.AV]] || Anteroventral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061 Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (TH.AV -> PosteriorCingulate)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|NCP.FD.TH.AM]] || Anteromedial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7 Feeling (AN -> CG, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || excitatory-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Pulvinar -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || feedforward-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061 Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (IPL -> PosteriorCingulate, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP|NPE.NC.IPS.MIP]] || Medial Intraparietal Sulcus || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (mPULV -> PostCingulate)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061 Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (IPL -> PosteriorCingulate, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP|NPE.NC.IPS.MIP]] || Medial Intraparietal Sulcus || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || excitatory-glu || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|FMM.FT.HC.CA1P]] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7 Feeling (CG -> HC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|FMM.FT.HC.CA1P]] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7 Feeling (CG -> HC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC|FMM.NC.PH.MEC]] || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PCGRSP -> EnthCortex, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC|FMM.NC.PH.MEC]] || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PCGRSP -> EnthCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (PostCingulate -> MDmc, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763409002061-gr1.jpg Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061 Reference]
+
* [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory] - see [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Reference] (CT.RECOGNITION-MEMORY)
  
−
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763409002061-gr1.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
AD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD]]
 +
AM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM]]
 +
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
AV=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV]]
 +
CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]]
 +
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
 +
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]]
 +
MB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]
 +
MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
Parasub=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS]]
 +
Perirhinal=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]]
 +
PostCingulate=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
Presub=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS|Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS]]
 +
Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
mPULV=[[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e0a360130a8150912e9c8da5be134c54.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=600 width=600>
  
−
* [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif Principal Connections of Hippocampus] - see [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference]
+
* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/images/nrn726-f3.jpg McNaughton Spatial Processing Network] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html Reference] (CP.VISUAL-SPATIAL-PROCESSING)
  
−
<img src="http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif" alt="unavailable">
+
EnthCortex=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
 +
HF=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]]
 +
ITCortex=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]]
 +
PCGRSP=[[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule,NC.MPL]]
 +
ParInsVestCortex=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]]
 +
PosteriorParietalCortex=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]]
 +
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
SomSensCortex=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]]
 +
VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/c42500e1552f1c4fb7efbead39db13a4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://www.thebrainlabs.com/Images/cingulate_gyrus.gif Cingulate Gyrus] - see [http://www.thebrainlabs.com Reference]
+
* [http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg Oculomotor decision-making] - see [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Reference] (CP.OCULOMOTOR-DECISION-MAKING)
  
−
<img src="http://www.thebrainlabs.com/Images/cingulate_gyrus.gif" alt="unavailable">
+
AMYG=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
 +
CGa=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
 +
CGp=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
Caudate=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
 +
LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]]
 +
NAC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
PFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
SEF=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]]
 +
SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
 +
SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]]
 +
Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
 +
VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1d4f1e638e95cbcc831ce811b7c2518a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg Oculomotor decision-making] - see [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Reference]
+
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference] (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM)
  
−
<img src="http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
BGA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
 +
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
 +
LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
 +
OPN=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]]
 +
ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
 +
Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]])
 +
RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
 +
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
 +
SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]]
 +
SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]])
 +
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7192d7e1c7041f25a6eddc32c4f67e91.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference]
+
* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7/images/nrn1432-f2.jpg Feeling] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7 Reference] (CF.FEELING)
  
−
<img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable"height=400width=400>
+
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
CG=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
HT=[[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus,FD.HT]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/739bae9479f0b9abd97f4fa36e001aff.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7/images/nrn1432-f2.jpg Feeling] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7 Reference]
+
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763409002061-gr1.jpg Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061 Reference] (CT.HIPPOCAMPUS-FOR-CONSCIOUSNESS)
  
−
<img src="http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7/images/nrn1432-f2.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
AnteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
AnteriorTemporal=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_HR|Anterior Temporal Lobe,NCP.NC.INS.HR]]
 +
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
IPL=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]]
 +
LateralEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
 +
MB=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]])
 +
MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
 +
PHCortex=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POR|Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR]]
 +
PRCortex=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]]
 +
PosteriorCingulate=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
PosteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
Retrosplenial=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]]
 +
TH.AV=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7a4d2557d785ba4d3f27dac260874771.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009104f10.jpg Medial prefrontal network] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html Reference]
+
* [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif Principal Connections of Hippocampus] - see [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference] (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS)
  
−
<img src="http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009104f10.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
 +
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
 +
DorsalCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
 +
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
 +
HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
MB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]
 +
PosteriorCingulate=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
SEP=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
 +
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
VentralCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b2f112f73e5b1419bea90cefc9f4b29a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://www.thebrainlabs.com/Images/cingulate_gyrus.gif Cingulate Gyrus] - see [http://www.thebrainlabs.com Reference] (CT.CINGULATE-CORTEX)
 +
 
 +
CG=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
ET=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
 +
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
HT=[[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus,FD.HT]]
 +
MB=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]])
 +
SEP=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
 +
TH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e5190cd60e553c0aa3f002b3fb4c25cc.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
 +
 
 +
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]]
 +
LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]]
 +
LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
 +
LP=[[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP]]
 +
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
MGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]]
 +
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]])
 +
VA=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]]
 +
VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
 +
VPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL]]
 +
VPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]]
 +
pA=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
 +
pLGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]]
 +
pLP=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]]
 +
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
 +
pMGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 +
pP=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
pVA=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]]
 +
pVL=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
pVPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]]
 +
pVPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC]]
 +
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
s1MD=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
 +
s1P=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]]
 +
s1VL=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]])
 +
s2MD=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]]
 +
s2P=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]]
 +
s2VL=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
 +
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
 +
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
sLD=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]]
 +
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
sVA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
 +
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn]])
 +
sVPM=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6cd03b9a92afacafcc8c5b57cffed472.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
 +
 
 +
* [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009104f10.jpg Medial prefrontal network] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html Reference] (CF.DEFAULT-SYSTEM)
 +
 
 +
BNST=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis,FAM.FT.BNST]]
 +
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
PCG=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
PH=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH
 +
RSP=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]]
 +
RostralCtx=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC]]
 +
TH.MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
TH.PV=[[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV]]
 +
VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/297cda156c786fa34c906f3c68a0bbb5.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  
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* http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
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* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html
 +
* http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
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* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
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* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061
 
* http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
 
* http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
 
* http://www.thebrainlabs.com
 
* http://www.thebrainlabs.com
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* http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
 
 
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
 
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
−
* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7
 
 
* http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html
 
* http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html

Latest revision as of 18:32, 28 April 2019

Posterior Cingulate Cortex

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNCP -> BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG

This page covers biological details of component Posterior Cingulate Cortex. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Parietal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PAR) -> Medial Parietal Lobule (NC.MPL) -> Posterior Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: cortex
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Conscious Personality Area (NCP)
  • Area circuit: Mental Self (MSF)
  • Brodmann ID: 23,31
  • Role: cortex.generic
  • Function: Self-awareness, pain and episodic memory retrieval

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Components

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  • no child items defined

Connectivity

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NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
FAM FAM.FD.TH.PT Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus excitatory-glu uncertain Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> PostCingulate, abstract)
FAM.FT.AM.BM Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> CGp, abstract)
FMM FMM.FD.TH.AV Anteroventral Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (TH.AV -> PosteriorCingulate)
NCP NCP.FD.TH.AM Anteromedial Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Feeling (AN -> CG, abstract)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area feedforward-glu uncertain Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area feedforward-glu uncertain Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)
NPE NPE.FD.TH.MPV Medial Pulvinar excitatory-glu uncertain Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (mPULV -> PostCingulate)
NPE.NC.IPL.MST Medial Superior Temporal Area feedforward-glu uncertain Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (IPL -> PosteriorCingulate, abstract)
NPE.NC.IPS.LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus feedforward-glu uncertain (unknown reference)
NPE.NC.IPS.MIP Medial Intraparietal Sulcus feedforward-glu uncertain (unknown reference)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
FEC FEC.FT.ACC.SH Nucleus Accumbens Shell excitatory-glu uncertain (unknown reference)
FMM FMM.FT.HC.CA1P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus excitatory-glu uncertain Feeling (CG -> HC, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.MEC Medial Entorhinal Cortex feedforward-glu uncertain McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PCGRSP -> EnthCortex, abstract)
NDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus excitatory-glu uncertain Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (PostCingulate -> MDmc, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD
AM=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV
CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
Parasub=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS
Perirhinal=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER
PostCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
Presub=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS
Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
mPULV=Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV


EnthCortex=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF
ITCortex=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
PCGRSP=Medial Parietal Lobule,NC.MPL
ParInsVestCortex=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP
PosteriorParietalCortex=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
SomSensCortex=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC


AMYG=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
CGa=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
CGp=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
Caudate=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP
NAC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SEF=Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA


ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
BGA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
OPN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus)
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see Anterior/Ventral Horn)
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC


AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CG=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
HT=Hypothalamus,FD.HT


AnteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
AnteriorTemporal=Anterior Temporal Lobe,NCP.NC.INS.HR
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation)
CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation)
IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL
LateralEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
MB=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus)
MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
PHCortex=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR
PRCortex=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER
PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
PosteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
Retrosplenial=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC
TH.AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV


AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
DorsalCingulate=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
VentralCingulate=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG


CG=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
ET=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
HT=Hypothalamus,FD.HT
MB=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus)
SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
TH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)


A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus)
VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL
VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus)
s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR
s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn)
sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL


BNST=Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis,FAM.FT.BNST
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
PCG=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
PH=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH
RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC
RostralCtx=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC
TH.MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
TH.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV
VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)


References

(generated)

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