Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNMA"

From aHuman Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl)
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl)
Line 14: Line 14:
 
| FLM || Flexor Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]]
 
| FLM || Flexor Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| SEQ || Complex Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]]
+
| SEQ || Complex Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| XTM || Extensor Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]]
 
| XTM || Extensor Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]]
Line 47: Line 47:
 
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_PV|NCP.NC.PG.PV]] || Parietal Ventral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|NCP.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> M1)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_PV|NSA.NC.PG.PV]] || Parietal Ventral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
+
| || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S2|NCP.NC.PG.S2]] || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> M1)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S2|NSA.NC.PG.S2]] || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
Line 81: Line 81:
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || neocortex-nucleus || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || neocortex-nucleus || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]] || Basilar Pontine Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
−
|-
 
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_TG_PPN|LLC.HT.TG.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)]
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
Line 109: Line 109:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || relay tegmentum to dorsal cingulate cortex || Relay Superior Colliculus, TH-LD, LDTG, IPD to<BR>ACCdl
 
| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || relay tegmentum to dorsal cingulate cortex || Relay Superior Colliculus, TH-LD, LDTG, IPD to<BR>ACCdl
−
|-
 
−
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || NMU || Head and eye movements toward auditory stimuli || longer saccades, dorsomedial - 8A (8Ac, 8Am), but<BR>not 8Ar; 8Ac - saccades
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || NMU || Head and eye movements toward visual stimuli || shorter saccades
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks || from TH/VLo from from putamen; F1/F2/F4/24d -<BR>strong; F6/F7/F5/24c - modest; no input from the<BR>prefrontal lobe
 
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks || from TH/VLo from from putamen; F1/F2/F4/24d -<BR>strong; F6/F7/F5/24c - modest; no input from the<BR>prefrontal lobe
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || High level motor functions; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks || from TH/VLpc, MD from caudate, CR; F5/24c/46; no<BR>connections with F1
 
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || High level motor functions; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks || from TH/VLpc, MD from caudate, CR; F5/24c/46; no<BR>connections with F1
−
|-
 
−
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || high level aspects of saccade control || Complex spatial transformations, learned<BR>transformations, and executive cognitive functions;<BR>dorsorostral of F7
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
 
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
−
 
+
* no connections
−
{| class=wikitable width=80%
+
−
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
−
|-
+
−
| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (Thalamus -> FEF, abstract)]
+
−
|-
+
−
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
+
−
|-
+
−
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SEF -> FEF, abstract)]
+
−
|}
+
  
 
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
 
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
Line 140: Line 125:
 
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract)]
−
|-
+
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract)]
+
−
|-
+
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)]
+
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)]
Line 153: Line 134:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)]
−
|-
 
−
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> PMC8, abstract)]
 
−
|-
 
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> FEF, abstract)]
 
−
|-
 
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://thebrainlabs.com/brain.shtml Movement Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract)]
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> FEF, abstract)]
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
Line 178: Line 151:
 
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (PMC8 -> PMC6, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)]
−
|-
+
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
+
−
|-
+
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
+
−
|-
+
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)]
+
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)]
Line 191: Line 158:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (Thalamus -> FEF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (FEF -> STN, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
−
|-
+
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
+
−
|-
+
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
+
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)]
Line 206: Line 171:
 
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)]
−
|-
+
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
+
−
|-
+
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)]
+
−
|-
+
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
−
|-
+
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)]
+
−
|-
+
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)]
+
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
−
|-
 
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)]
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 264: Line 217:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|NCP.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA|NCP.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|NCP.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA|NCP.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]
Line 280: Line 241:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)]
−
|-
 
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (PMC8 -> PMC6, abstract)]
 
−
|-
 
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)]
−
|-
 
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)]
Line 296: Line 251:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]
−
|-
 
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (PMC8 -> PMC6, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
+
| ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)]
Line 316: Line 273:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)]
−
|-
 
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)]
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)]
Line 350: Line 305:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)]
−
|-
 
−
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> SA, abstract)]
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
Line 378: Line 331:
  
 
<img src="http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
<img src="http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
−
 
−
* [http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg Oculomotor decision-making] - see [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Reference]
 
−
 
−
<img src="http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
−
 
−
* [http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg Summary of eye movement control] - see [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Reference]
 
−
 
−
<img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
−
 
−
* [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg Cortical Auditory System] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Reference]
 
−
 
−
<img src="http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
  
 
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg Two extended parallel pathways for decision making] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323 Reference]
 
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg Two extended parallel pathways for decision making] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323 Reference]
Line 443: Line 384:
 
* http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html
 
* http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html
 
* http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp
 
* http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp
−
* http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
 
−
* http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190
 
−
* http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html
 
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323
 
* article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf
 
* article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf

Revision as of 01:47, 24 January 2016

Motor Aggregation Area

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNMA

Local Circuits

(generated)

ID Name Regions
FLM Flexor Motor NMA.FD.TH.VL, NMA.NC.MC
SEQ Complex Motor NMA.FD.TH.MDL, NMA.NC.SMC.F3, NMA.NC.SMC.F6
XTM Extensor Motor NMA.FD.TH.VA, NMA.NC.PMC.F2, NMA.NC.PMC.F4, NMA.NC.PMC.F5, NMA.NC.PMC.F7

Flexor Motor

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NMA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus NMU Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC Executive motor
NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex cortex, BA 04 NMU Execution of required voluntary movements F1; Encode individual movements

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
NMA.FD.TH.VL NMA.NC.MC nucleus-neocortex Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NMA.NC.MC NCP.NC.PG.PV Parietal Ventral Cortex neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NCP.NC.PG.S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> M1)
NCP.NC.PG.S2 Secondary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.MC NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.FD.TH.VL FEC.FT.GPI.LT Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral nucleus-nucleus-gaba Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)
LLC NMA.FD.TH.VL LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NMA NMA.FD.TH.VL NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex nucleus-neocortex Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area nucleus-neocortex Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.NC.MC FEC.FD.STN.LT Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral neocortex-nucleus Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (MC -> STN, abstract)
FEC.FT.PU.LT Dorsal Putamen Lateral neocortex-nucleus Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)
LLC NMA.NC.MC LLC.HT.BPN Basilar Pontine Nuclei neocortex-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)
LLC.HT.PN.PBB Pontobulbar Body neocortex-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
LPC NMA.NC.MC LPC.HL.AMB Ambiguus Nucleus neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.VH.ONF Onuf's Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.PL Posterolateral Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.PM Posteromedial Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.RPL Retroposterolateral Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
LRC NMA.NC.MC LRC.HT.PRF.CRF Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)

Complex Motor

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NMA.FD.TH.MDL Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus NPU relay tegmentum to dorsal cingulate cortex Relay Superior Colliculus, TH-LD, LDTG, IPD to
ACCdl
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area cortex, BA 06 NMU Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks from TH/VLo from from putamen; F1/F2/F4/24d -
strong; F6/F7/F5/24c - modest; no input from the
prefrontal lobe
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area cortex, BA 06 NMU High level motor functions; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks from TH/VLpc, MD from caudate, CR; F5/24c/46; no
connections with F1

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM NMA.NC.SMC.F6 NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.SMC.F3 NMA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 NMA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F6)
NMA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.FD.TH.MDL FEC.FT.SNR.MED Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial nucleus-nucleus-gaba Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)
FEC.FT.VP.DL Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral nucleus-nucleus-gaba Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM NMA.FD.TH.MDL NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area nucleus-neocortex Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.SMC.F3 NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 NMA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F4)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)
NPE NMA.FD.TH.MDL NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field nucleus-neocortex Oculomotor decision-making (Thalamus -> FEF, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.NC.SMC.F3 FEC.FT.PU.MED Dorsal Putamen Medial neocortex-nucleus Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 FEC.FD.STN.MED Subthalamic Nucleus Medial neocortex-nucleus Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)
FEC.FT.PU.MED Dorsal Putamen Medial neocortex-nucleus Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> BG, abstract)
LLC NMA.NC.SMC.F3 LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
LRC NMA.NC.SMC.F3 LRC.HL.PRF.GCR Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)

Extensor Motor

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NMA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus nucleus NMU Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC Cognitive motor
NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 NMU Guiding reaching 6DC; Active during preparation for reach and also
during reach itself; leg and arm; transform sensory
information into motor representation; preparation
and execution of motor acts
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 NMU Sensory guidance of movement 6VC; Neurons are especially sensitive to objects in
space immediately surrounding body; move head, face
and arm
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 NMU Shaping hand during grasping 6VR; Mirror neurons - both sensory and motor; arm;
F5c=convexity - F1/F4/F2VR/F6/F3/24d/24c,
F5p=posterior - F3/F4/F1/24c/24a, F5a=anterior -
F4/F6/24c/24d/24a/46v/12r/12l
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 NMU Associate arbitrary sensory stimuli with specific eye movements 6DR; Can evoke eye movements; strong afferents from
DLPFC; convey inputs to caudal concerning
motivation, long term plans, memory of past
actions; integrates sensory and internally driven
inputs for planning of goal-directed actions

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
NMA.FD.TH.VA NMA.NC.PMC.F2 nucleus-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (TH -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 nucleus-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F5)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F2 neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F2 neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F2 neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NMA.NC.PMC.F2 NCP.NC.PG.S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NCP.NC.SPL.SA Somatosensory Association Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NCP.NC.PG.S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NCP.NC.SPL.SA Somatosensory Association Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
NDM NMA.FD.TH.VA NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F2 NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.PMC.F2 NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F4)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NMA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)
NPE NMA.NC.PMC.F2 NPE.NC.IPL.SMW Supramarginal Wernike Cortex neocortex-neocortex Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)
NPE.NC.SPL.PF Rostral Precuneus neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
NPE.NC.SPL.PG Caudal Precuneus neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NPE.NC.IPL.MST Medial Superior Temporal Area neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)
NPE.NC.IPL.SMW Supramarginal Wernike Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field neocortex-neocortex Cortical Auditory System (PMC8 -> PMC6, abstract)
NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF Caudal Frontal Eye Field neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NPE.NC.IPS.LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NSA NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NSA.NC.IPS.AIP Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)
NSA.NC.IPS.VIP Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)
NSA.NC.STG.A3 Wernicke's area A3 neocortex-neocortex Dual Auditory Processing (ST -> VLPFC, abstract)
NSA.NC.STG.A4 Wernicke's area A4 neocortex-neocortex Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NSA.NC.IPS.AIP Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Primary Auditory Cortex neocortex-neocortex Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.FD.TH.VA FEC.FT.GPI.DS Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal nucleus-nucleus-gaba Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
FEC.FT.GPI.MED Globus Pallidus Internal Medial nucleus-nucleus-gaba Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
FEC.FT.SNR.DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral nucleus-nucleus-gaba Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
LRC NMA.FD.TH.VA LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)
NMA NMA.FD.TH.VA NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area nucleus-neocortex Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area nucleus-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F6)
NMA.NC.PMC.F2 NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.NC.PMC.F2 FEC.FT.PU.MED Dorsal Putamen Medial neocortex-nucleus Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 FEC.FT.PU.MED Dorsal Putamen Medial neocortex-nucleus Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> BG, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable


References

(generated)

Retrieved from "http://wiki.ahuman.org/index.php?title=BrainAreaNMA&oldid=7119"