BrainAreaNMA

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Motor Aggregation Area

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Local Circuits

(generated)

ID Name Regions
FLM Flexor Motor NMA.FD.TH.VL, NMA.NC.MC
SEQ Complex Motor NMA.FD.TH.MDL, NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF, NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF, NMA.NC.SMC.F3, NMA.NC.SMC.F6, NMA.NC.SMC.SEF
XTM Extensor Motor NMA.FD.TH.VA, NMA.NC.PMC.F2, NMA.NC.PMC.F4, NMA.NC.PMC.F5, NMA.NC.PMC.F7

Flexor Motor

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NMA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus NMU Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC Executive motor
NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex cortex, BA 04 NMU Execution of required voluntary movements F1; Encode individual movements

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
NMA.FD.TH.VL NMA.NC.MC nucleus-neocortex Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NMA NMA.NC.MC NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)
NSA NMA.NC.MC NSA.NC.PG.PV Parietal Ventral Cortex neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NSA.NC.PG.S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> M1)
NSA.NC.PG.S2 Secondary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.FD.TH.VL FEC.FT.GPI.LT Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral nucleus-nucleus-gaba Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)
LLC NMA.FD.TH.VL LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NMA NMA.FD.TH.VL NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex nucleus-neocortex Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area nucleus-neocortex Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.NC.MC FEC.FD.STN.LT Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral neocortex-nucleus Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (MC -> STN, abstract)
FEC.FT.PU.LT Dorsal Putamen Lateral neocortex-nucleus Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)
LLC NMA.NC.MC LLC.HT.PN.PBB Pontobulbar Body neocortex-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
LLC.HT.TG.PPN Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei neocortex-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)
LPC NMA.NC.MC LPC.HL.AMB Ambiguus Nucleus neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.VH.ONF Onuf's Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.PL Posterolateral Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.PM Posteromedial Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.RPL Retroposterolateral Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
LRC NMA.NC.MC LRC.HT.PRF.CRF Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)

Complex Motor

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NMA.FD.TH.MDL Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus NPU relay tegmentum to dorsal cingulate cortex Relay Superior Colliculus, TH-LD, LDTG, IPD to
ACCdl
NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field cortex, BA 08 NMU Head and eye movements toward auditory stimuli longer saccades, dorsomedial - 8A (8Ac, 8Am), but
not 8Ar; 8Ac - saccades
NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF Caudal Frontal Eye Field cortex, BA 08 NMU Head and eye movements toward visual stimuli shorter saccades
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area cortex, BA 06 NMU Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks from TH/VLo from from putamen; F1/F2/F4/24d -
strong; F6/F7/F5/24c - modest; no input from the
prefrontal lobe
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area cortex, BA 06 NMU High level motor functions; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks from TH/VLpc, MD from caudate, CR; F5/24c/46; no
connections with F1
NMA.NC.SMC.SEF Supplementary Eye Field cortex, BA 06 NMU high level aspects of saccade control Complex spatial transformations, learned
transformations, and executive cognitive functions;
dorsorostral of F7

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
NMA.FD.TH.MDL NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF nucleus-neocortex Oculomotor decision-making (Thalamus -> FEF, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.SMC.SEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF neocortex-neocortex Summary of eye movement control (SEF -> FEF, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.SEF NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.SMC.F3 NMA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 NMA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F6)
NMA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)
NPE NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF NPE.NC.BRA.PO Broca's Area Pars Opercularis neocortex-neocortex Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> PMC8, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF NPE.NC.IPS.LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> FEF, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.SEF NPE.NC.SPL.PG Caudal Precuneus neocortex-neocortex Movement Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract)
NSA NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF NSA.NC.IT.TE Inferotemporal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> FEF, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.FD.TH.MDL FEC.FT.SNR.MED Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial nucleus-nucleus-gaba Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)
FEC.FT.VP.DL Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral nucleus-nucleus-gaba Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM NMA.FD.TH.MDL NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area nucleus-neocortex Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Cortical Auditory System (PMC8 -> PMC6, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 NMA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F4)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF FEC.FD.STN.MED Subthalamic Nucleus Medial neocortex-nucleus Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (FEF -> STN, abstract)
FEC.FT.CN.BD Caudate Nucleus Body neocortex-nucleus Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 FEC.FT.PU.MED Dorsal Putamen Medial neocortex-nucleus Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 FEC.FD.STN.MED Subthalamic Nucleus Medial neocortex-nucleus Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)
FEC.FT.PU.MED Dorsal Putamen Medial neocortex-nucleus Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> BG, abstract)
LLC NMA.NC.SMC.F3 LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
LRC NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF LRC.HL.PRF.GCR Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)
LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
LRC.MM.CJ Cajal Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)
LRC.MM.DSCH Darkschewitsch Nucleus neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus neocortex-nucleus Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 LRC.HL.PRF.GCR Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.SEF LRC.MM.RP.RIP Raphe Interpositus Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)

Extensor Motor

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NMA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus nucleus NMU Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC Cognitive motor
NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 NMU Guiding reaching 6DC; Active during preparation for reach and also
during reach itself; leg and arm; transform sensory
information into motor representation; preparation
and execution of motor acts
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 NMU Sensory guidance of movement 6VC; Neurons are especially sensitive to objects in
space immediately surrounding body; move head, face
and arm
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 NMU Shaping hand during grasping 6VR; Mirror neurons - both sensory and motor; arm;
F5c=convexity - F1/F4/F2VR/F6/F3/24d/24c,
F5p=posterior - F3/F4/F1/24c/24a, F5a=anterior -
F4/F6/24c/24d/24a/46v/12r/12l
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 NMU Associate arbitrary sensory stimuli with specific eye movements 6DR; Can evoke eye movements; strong afferents from
DLPFC; convey inputs to caudal concerning
motivation, long term plans, memory of past
actions; integrates sensory and internally driven
inputs for planning of goal-directed actions

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
NMA.FD.TH.VA NMA.NC.PMC.F2 nucleus-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (TH -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 nucleus-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F5)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F2 neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F2 neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F2 neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM NMA.FD.TH.VA NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F2 NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.PMC.F2 NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F4)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NMA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field neocortex-neocortex Cortical Auditory System (PMC8 -> PMC6, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF Caudal Frontal Eye Field neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NPE NMA.NC.PMC.F2 NPE.NC.IPL.SMW Supramarginal Wernike Cortex neocortex-neocortex Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)
NPE.NC.SPL.PF Rostral Precuneus neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
NPE.NC.SPL.PG Caudal Precuneus neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
NPE.NC.SPL.SA Somatosensory Association Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NPE.NC.IPL.MST Medial Superior Temporal Area neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)
NPE.NC.IPL.SMW Supramarginal Wernike Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NPE.NC.IPS.LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NSA NMA.NC.PMC.F2 NSA.NC.PG.S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NSA.NC.IPS.AIP Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)
NSA.NC.IPS.VIP Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)
NSA.NC.STG.A3 Wernicke's area A3 neocortex-neocortex Dual Auditory Processing (ST -> VLPFC, abstract)
NSA.NC.STG.A4 Wernicke's area A4 neocortex-neocortex Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NSA.NC.IPS.AIP Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)
NSA.NC.PG.S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Primary Auditory Cortex neocortex-neocortex Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.FD.TH.VA FEC.FT.GPI.DS Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal nucleus-nucleus-gaba Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
FEC.FT.GPI.MED Globus Pallidus Internal Medial nucleus-nucleus-gaba Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
FEC.FT.SNR.DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral nucleus-nucleus-gaba Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
LRC NMA.FD.TH.VA LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)
NMA NMA.FD.TH.VA NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area nucleus-neocortex Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area nucleus-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F6)
NMA.NC.PMC.F2 NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)
NPE NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NPE.NC.SPL.SA Somatosensory Association Cortex neocortex-neocortex Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> SA, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.NC.PMC.F2 FEC.FT.PU.MED Dorsal Putamen Medial neocortex-nucleus Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 FEC.FT.PU.MED Dorsal Putamen Medial neocortex-nucleus Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> BG, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

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References

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