Difference between revisions of "BrainCenterFEC FT BG"
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<pre style="color: green">Basal Ganglia</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Basal Ganglia</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG]] | ||
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* '''Top-down path to center''': Forebrain Telencephalon -> Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | * '''Top-down path to center''': Forebrain Telencephalon -> Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | ||
| − | * '''Function''': | + | * '''Function''': |
(generated) | (generated) | ||
= Components = | = Components = | ||
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| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM|Central Extended Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.CEAM) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]]||(unknown reference) | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM|Central Extended Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.CEAM) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]]||(unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (FD.HT) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NAc, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (FEC.FD.STA) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]]||( | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]] (FD.TH.SR) || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI|NCP.FD.TH.LI]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]]||(unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (FEC.FD.STA) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]]||[http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (FMM.FT.HF) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]]||[http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (CA1 -> NACC, abstract)] | | [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (FMM.FT.HF) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]]||[http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (CA1 -> NACC, abstract)] | ||
| Line 169: | Line 170: | ||
| [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHA_RS|Retrosubicular Area]] (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|FMM.NC.PH.PAS]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]]||[http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract)] | | [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHA_RS|Retrosubicular Area]] (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|FMM.NC.PH.PAS]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]]||[http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (NTS -> NAc, abstract)] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> NAc, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]||[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> SNc, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]]||(unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]]||(unknown reference) | ||
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| [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]] (NC.MPL) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]]||(unknown reference) | | [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]] (NC.MPL) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]]||(unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainCenterNC_PG_APC|Anterior Parietal Cortex]] (NC.PG.APC) || [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_PG_APC|Anterior Parietal Cortex]] (NC.PG.APC) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|NCP.NC.PG.S1]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]]||[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (S1 -> PU, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]]||[http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract)] | | [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]]||[http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]] (NC.PMC) || [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]] (NC.PMC) || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.MC) || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]]||[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)] | | [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.MC) || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]]||[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)] | ||
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| [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|LRC.HT.PRF.PVR]]||(unknown reference) | | [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|LRC.HT.PRF.PVR]]||(unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] -> [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]] (LLC.HT.CRC) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]]||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)] | | [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]] (LLC.HT.CRC) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]]||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:52, 28 November 2018
Basal Ganglia
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG
This page covers biological details of component group Basal Ganglia. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to center: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) (see Mind Maps)
- Function:
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Striatum (FEC.FT.ST)
- Ventral Striatum (FEC.FT.VST)
- Accumbens Nucleus (FEC.FT.ACC): Activate motor functions under attention, expectation of pleasure; rhythmic timing
- Nucleus Accumbens Core (FEC.FT.ACC.CORE): cognitive processing of motor function related to reward and reinforcement; encodes new motor programs which facilitate acquisition of given reward in future
- Nucleus Accumbens Shell (FEC.FT.ACC.SH): cognitive processing of motivational salience (wanting) as well as reward and reinforcement effects
- Ventral Putamen (FEC.FT.PU.VT): Evaluation of flavors, taste, motivation loop
- Accumbens Nucleus (FEC.FT.ACC): Activate motor functions under attention, expectation of pleasure; rhythmic timing
- Dorsal Striatum (FEC.FT.DST)
- Caudate Nucleus (FEC.FT.CN): Excitation of correct action schemas and selection of appropriate sub-goals based on evaluation of action-outcomes
- Caudate Nucleus Head (FEC.FT.CN.HD): Feedback processing, result of incorrect categorization
- Caudate Nucleus Body (FEC.FT.CN.BD): Oculomotor learning
- Caudate Nucleus Tail (FEC.FT.CN.TL): Successful classification learning, correct categorization
- Dorsal Putamen (FEC.FT.DPU): Stimulus-response, or habit, learning
- Dorsal Putamen Caudal (FEC.FT.PU.DCD)
- Dorsal Putamen Lateral (FEC.FT.PU.LT): Flexor motor initiation
- Dorsal Putamen Medial (FEC.FT.PU.MED): Extensor motor initiation
- Dorsal Putamen Caudal (FEC.FT.PU.DCD)
- Caudate Nucleus (FEC.FT.CN): Excitation of correct action schemas and selection of appropriate sub-goals based on evaluation of action-outcomes
- Ventral Striatum (FEC.FT.VST)
- Globus Pallidus (FEC.FT.GP)
- Dorsal Pallidum (FEC.FT.DP)
- Globus Pallidus External (FEC.FT.GPE): Regulate and focus activity patterns in striatum, STN, GPi, and SNpr
- Globus Pallidus External Lateral (FEC.FT.GPE.LT): Flexor loop
- Globus Pallidus External Medial (FEC.FT.GPE.MED): Extensor loop
- Globus Pallidus External Dorsal (FEC.FT.GPE.DS): Executive loop
- Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial (FEC.FT.GPE.RM): Motivational loop
- Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral (FEC.FT.GPE.DL): Oculomotor loop
- Globus Pallidus Internal (FEC.FT.GPI): Output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex
- Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral (FEC.FT.GPI.LT): Motor flexor loop
- Globus Pallidus Internal Medial (FEC.FT.GPI.MED): Motor extensor loop
- Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal (FEC.FT.GPI.DS): Executive loop
- Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial (FEC.FT.GPI.RM): Motivational loop
- Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral (FEC.FT.GPI.DL): Oculomotor loop
- Globus Pallidus External (FEC.FT.GPE): Regulate and focus activity patterns in striatum, STN, GPi, and SNpr
- Ventral Pallidum (FEC.FT.VP): Distinguish wanting versus liking enhancements
- Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral (FEC.FT.VP.DL): motivational loop, NAcc-core
- Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial (FEC.FT.VP.VM): motivational loop, NAcc-shell
- Dorsal Pallidum (FEC.FT.DP)
- Substantia Nigra (FEC.FT.SN)
- Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta (FEC.FT.SNC): Fine motor control, temporal processing
- Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral (FEC.FT.SNC.LT): executive loop
- Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial (FEC.FT.SNC.MED): motivational loop
- Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata (FEC.FT.SNR): Convey final processed signals of basal ganglia to thalamus and superior colliculus
- Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral (FEC.FT.SNR.DL): Extensor motor loop, head
- Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial (FEC.FT.SNR.RM): Executive loop
- Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral (FEC.FT.SNR.VL): Oculomotor loop
- Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial (FEC.FT.SNR.MED): Motivational loop
- Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta (FEC.FT.SNC): Fine motor control, temporal processing
Connectivity
(generated)
Internal Regions Connections:
External Connections:
External Inbound Center Connections:
External Outbound Center Connections:
