Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaFAM"
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− | || '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' | |
− | || FAMXCEC || Conscious Emotions Control || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF|FAM.FT.SEP.SF]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR|FAM.FT.SEP.TR]] | + | |- |
− | || FAMXCS || Conditional Context Sensory Data and Memory Attention || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|FAM.FT.AM.COA]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] | + | | FAMXAA || Acquisition of Avoidance Responses || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] |
− | || FAMXEFL || Express Flight Emotions || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC|FAM.FT.SEP.BAC]] | + | |- |
− | || FAMXEFT || Express Fight Emotions || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] | + | | FAMXCEC || Conscious Emotions Control || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF|FAM.FT.SEP.SF]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR|FAM.FT.SEP.TR]] |
− | || FAMXFFD || Solving Fight-Flight Dilemma || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] | + | |- |
− | || FAMXMF || Memory Formation Affective Focus || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] | + | | FAMXCS || Conditional Context Sensory Data and Memory Attention || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|FAM.FT.AM.COA]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] |
− | || FAMXREC || Reward Emotions Control || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]], [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]], [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]], [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] | + | |- |
− | || FAMXUS || Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|FAM.FT.AM.CEC]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] | | + | | FAMXEFL || Express Flight Emotions || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC|FAM.FT.SEP.BAC]] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | FAMXEFT || Express Fight Emotions || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | FAMXFFD || Solving Fight-Flight Dilemma || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | FAMXMF || Memory Formation Affective Focus || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | FAMXREC || Reward Emotions Control || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]], [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]], [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]], [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | FAMXUS || Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|FAM.FT.AM.CEC]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]], [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Acquisition of Avoidance Responses == | == Acquisition of Avoidance Responses == | ||
Line 25: | Line 36: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXAA.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXAA.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus || FAU || Encoding negative feedback, direct, Pallidal || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus || FAU || Encoding negative feedback, direct, Septal || | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (GPi -> LHb, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (LH -> LHb, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (LPO -> LHb, abstract)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (GPi -> LHb, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (LH -> LHb, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (LPO -> LHb, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (LHB -> RMTG, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (LHb -> SNc, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_DTG|LMC.HP.TG.DTG]] || Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_VTG|LMC.HP.TG.VTG]] || Ventral Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (LHB -> RMTG, abstract)]] |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (LHb -> SNc, abstract)]] | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_DTG|LMC.HP.TG.DTG]] || Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_VTG|LMC.HP.TG.VTG]] || Ventral Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (LHb -> MR, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (LHb -> DR, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Conscious Emotions Control == | == Conscious Emotions Control == | ||
Line 60: | Line 94: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXCEC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXCEC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || enhance explicit memories in hippocampus about emotional situations || | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || nucleus || FAU || inhibit excessive emotional behavior || inhibitory | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF|FAM.FT.SEP.SF]] || Septofimbrial Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || afferent to medial habenula, primary input to indirect encoding negative feedback || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR|FAM.FT.SEP.TR]] || Triangular Septal Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || afferent to medial habenula, interpeduncular nucleus || | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]] |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]] || Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF|FAM.FT.SEP.SF]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR|FAM.FT.SEP.TR]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF|FAM.FT.SEP.SF]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3D|FMM.FT.HC.CA3D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (HC -> SEP, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR|FAM.FT.SEP.TR]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (HF -> SEP, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]] || Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF|FAM.FT.SEP.SF]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR|FAM.FT.SEP.TR]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF|FAM.FT.SEP.SF]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3D|FMM.FT.HC.CA3D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (HC -> SEP, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR|FAM.FT.SEP.TR]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (HF -> SEP, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF|FAM.FT.SEP.SF]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR|FAM.FT.SEP.TR]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract)]] | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Principal Connections of Hippocampus (AM -> EC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF|FAM.FT.SEP.SF]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR|FAM.FT.SEP.TR]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Principal Connections of Hippocampus (AM -> EC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Conditional Context Sensory Data and Memory Attention == | == Conditional Context Sensory Data and Memory Attention == | ||
Line 105: | Line 172: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXCS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXCS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FAU || Gateway for multimodal information to limbic system used in selecting appropriate<BR>responses || Projects to BNST, AM, OMPFC, ET; Direct behavior<BR>toward a particular outcome over a range of<BR>outcomes | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || enhance assotiative memory formation || proections to matrix of core of NACC | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || enhance emotional memories memories in medial prefrontal cortex || | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FAU || Gateway for multimodal information to limbic system used in selecting appropriate<BR>responses || Projects to BNST, AM, OMPFC, ET; Direct behavior<BR>toward a particular outcome over a range of<BR>outcomes |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|FAM.FT.AM.COA]] || Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || olfactory processing - conditional contextual signaling || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || conditional stimulus input - high-aggregated visual, auditory and somatic,<BR>patterns of perception || LA2 | | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || enhance assotiative memory formation || proections to matrix of core of NACC |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || enhance emotional memories memories in medial prefrontal cortex || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|FAM.FT.AM.COA]] || Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || olfactory processing - conditional contextual signaling || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || conditional stimulus input - high-aggregated visual, auditory and somatic,<BR>patterns of perception || LA2 | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html|Body alarm system (LA -> AB, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|FAM.FT.AM.COA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html|Body alarm system (LA -> AB, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC|NCP.NC.INS.PIC]] || Posterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC|NCP.NC.INS.PIC]] || Posterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (ITC -> LA, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html|Body alarm system (LA -> AB, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (ITC -> LA, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|FAM.FT.AM.COA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html|Body alarm system (LA -> AB, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|FAM.FT.AM.COA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> PostCingulate, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> CGp, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> PostCingulate, abstract)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> CGp, abstract)]] | |
− | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> mPULV, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1|Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC, abstract)]] | | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]] || Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html|Body alarm system (AB -> CE, abstract)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]] |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|FAM.FT.AM.CEC]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (LA -> CEA, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> mPULV, abstract)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1|Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC, abstract)]] |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|FMM.NC.PH.PAS]] || Parasubiculum || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]] || Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)]] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html|Body alarm system (AB -> CE, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|FAM.FT.AM.CEC]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (LA -> CEA, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|FMM.NC.PH.PAS]] || Parasubiculum || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Express Flight Emotions == | == Express Flight Emotions == | ||
Line 169: | Line 289: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXEFL.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXEFL.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || olfactory processing || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || reproductive behavior || MePD -> HT-MPN | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || defensive behavior || MePV -> LAC.FD.HT.VM (reproductive+defensive),<BR>LAC.FD.HT.AH (defensive) | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || olfactory processing || |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus || FAU || Mediate slow longer-lasting responses that accompany sustained threats || Major output from AM to HT, part of extended<BR>amygdala; medial part continues to medial AM,<BR>central part continues to central AM | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || Sharp, acute pain sensation || reciprocate its afferent connections, similar to<BR>medial part of central amygdaloid nucleus;<BR>projections to AM-Ce/BNST components, PB, and SOL<BR>originate chiefly from medial division; strong ACh<BR>projections from caudal IPACm to AM-BL-posterior<BR>and amygdalopiriform transition area | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || reproductive behavior || MePD -> HT-MPN |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC|FAM.FT.SEP.BAC]] || Bed Nucleus of Anterior Commissure || nucleus || FAU || projection to contralateral HC || | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || defensive behavior || MePV -> LAC.FD.HT.VM (reproductive+defensive),<BR>LAC.FD.HT.AH (defensive) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus || FAU || Mediate slow longer-lasting responses that accompany sustained threats || Major output from AM to HT, part of extended<BR>amygdala; medial part continues to medial AM,<BR>central part continues to central AM | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || Sharp, acute pain sensation || reciprocate its afferent connections, similar to<BR>medial part of central amygdaloid nucleus;<BR>projections to AM-Ce/BNST components, PB, and SOL<BR>originate chiefly from medial division; strong ACh<BR>projections from caudal IPACm to AM-BL-posterior<BR>and amygdalopiriform transition area | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC|FAM.FT.SEP.BAC]] || Bed Nucleus of Anterior Commissure || nucleus || FAU || projection to contralateral HC || | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC|FAM.FT.SEP.BAC]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC|FAM.FT.SEP.BAC]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || Piriform Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || Piriform Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]] || Accessory Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]] || Accessory Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html|Body alarm system (MED -> CE, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | + | |- | |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC|FAM.FT.SEP.BAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html|Body alarm system (MED -> CE, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RE|FMM.FD.TH.RE]] || Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC|FAM.FT.SEP.BAC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC|FAM.FT.SEP.BAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)]] |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RE|FMM.FD.TH.RE]] || Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC|FAM.FT.SEP.BAC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Express Fight Emotions == | == Express Fight Emotions == | ||
Line 230: | Line 400: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXEFT.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXEFT.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || mediate behavioral responses, output projections || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] || Septohippocampal Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || participate in solving conflict between two or more competing goals, defensive<BR>circuit || | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html|Body alarm system (AB -> CE, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|FAM.FT.AM.CEC]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html|Body alarm system (MED -> CE, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html|Body alarm system (AB -> CE, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|FAM.FT.AM.CEC]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html|Body alarm system (MED -> CE, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PAG, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PAG, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Solving Fight-Flight Dilemma == | == Solving Fight-Flight Dilemma == | ||
Line 266: | Line 460: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXFFD.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXFFD.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || promote active stress coping behavior || | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Memory Formation Affective Focus == | == Memory Formation Affective Focus == | ||
Line 294: | Line 504: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXMF.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXMF.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus || FAU || involved in generation of theta waves in hippocampus || ACh and GABA; ventral group - from stria terminalis<BR>to/from MFB | | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus || FAU || involved in generation of theta waves in hippocampus || ACh and GABA; ventral group - from stria terminalis<BR>to/from MFB | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || affect HC for spatial learning, generation of theta waves || output nucleus; projections from AM and HC overlap;<BR>control theta rythm and exprolatory behavior;<BR>from/to MFB to fornix fimbria | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion|Attractor Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SEP, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion|Attractor Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SEP, abstract)]] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || nucleus-neocortex-ACh || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> RSP, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1MD -> MD, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || nucleus-neocortex-ACh || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> RSP, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex-gaba || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|FMM.FT.HC.CA2]] || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1MD -> MD, abstract)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|FMM.FT.HC.CA2]] || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Reward Emotions Control == | == Reward Emotions Control == | ||
Line 329: | Line 562: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXREC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXREC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || nucleus || FAU || Encoding negative feedback, indirect || affects VTA, dorsal raphe but via interpeduncular<BR>nucleus | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]] || Endopiriform Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || Putative relay of limbic-associated cortical-like areas subserving affective<BR>information || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Behavioural activation and the response to stress || Modulating influences on prefrontal and hippocampal<BR>cortical activity, midline behavior control;<BR>modulatory nucleus; relay from reticularis pontis<BR>oralis nucleus to septo-hippocampal system | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || nucleus || FAU || Encoding negative feedback, indirect || affects VTA, dorsal raphe but via interpeduncular<BR>nucleus |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus || FEU || postural control, voluntary arm and eye movements || Pars compacta, anterior, compact subnucleus, ACh;<BR>unpaired | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus || FEU || locomotion - walking, running || Pars dissipata, anterior, dissipated subnucleus,<BR>GABA | | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]] || Endopiriform Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || Putative relay of limbic-associated cortical-like areas subserving affective<BR>information || |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Behavioural activation and the response to stress || Modulating influences on prefrontal and hippocampal<BR>cortical activity, midline behavior control;<BR>modulatory nucleus; relay from reticularis pontis<BR>oralis nucleus to septo-hippocampal system | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus || FEU || postural control, voluntary arm and eye movements || Pars compacta, anterior, compact subnucleus, ACh;<BR>unpaired | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus || FEU || locomotion - walking, running || Pars dissipata, anterior, dissipated subnucleus,<BR>GABA | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (MHb -> IP)]] | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (MHb -> IP)]] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || Piriform Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215|Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC|FAM.FT.SEP.BAC]] || Bed Nucleus of Anterior Commissure || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF|FAM.FT.SEP.SF]] || Septofimbrial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || Piriform Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215|Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR|FAM.FT.SEP.TR]] || Triangular Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (LHB -> RMTG, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC|FAM.FT.SEP.BAC]] || Bed Nucleus of Anterior Commissure || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)]] |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF|FAM.FT.SEP.SF]] || Septofimbrial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)]] |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_LDT|LMC.HP.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells|Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> IPD)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR|FAM.FT.SEP.TR]] || Triangular Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)]] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (LHB -> RMTG, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_LDT|LMC.HP.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells|Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> IPD)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215|Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> LGN, abstract)]] | | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215|Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract)]] |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF|FAM.FT.SEP.SF]] || Septofimbrial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> LGN, abstract)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR|FAM.FT.SEP.TR]] || Triangular Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_LDT|LMC.HP.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
− | || <font color="red">Target</font> | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-pineal-gland || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (MHb -> PB)]] | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF|FAM.FT.SEP.SF]] || Septofimbrial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR|FAM.FT.SEP.TR]] || Triangular Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_LDT|LMC.HP.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-pineal-gland || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (MHb -> PB)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory == | == Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory == | ||
Line 384: | Line 661: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXUS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FAM_FAMXUS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|FAM.FT.AM.CEC]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision || nucleus || FAU || mediate behavioral responses, link to striatal effect || gustatory, somatosensory, visual, auditory, frontal<BR>cortex, perirhinal cortex, ET, SUB -> X -><BR>HT-dl/cl, CeM | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus || FAU || mediate behavioral responses, link to gustatory and visceral aspects of<BR>reinforcement || contributions of food prediction and food<BR>presentation | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || olfactory processing - unconditional signaling || | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|FAM.FT.AM.CEC]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision || nucleus || FAU || mediate behavioral responses, link to striatal effect || gustatory, somatosensory, visual, auditory, frontal<BR>cortex, perirhinal cortex, ET, SUB -> X -><BR>HT-dl/cl, CeM |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]] || Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || unconditional stimulus input - visual, auditory and somatic, convergence from<BR>thalamus || LA1; LGN, MGBm, PIL | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || conditional and unconditional convergence to affect polymodal memory formation || LA3; projects to ET | | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus || FAU || mediate behavioral responses, link to gustatory and visceral aspects of<BR>reinforcement || contributions of food prediction and food<BR>presentation |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || olfactory processing - unconditional signaling || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]] || Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || unconditional stimulus input - visual, auditory and somatic, convergence from<BR>thalamus || LA1; LGN, MGBm, PIL | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || conditional and unconditional convergence to affect polymodal memory formation || LA3; projects to ET | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PO_PCC|NSA.NC.PO.PCC]] || Precentral Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)]] | | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PO_PCC|NSA.NC.PO.PCC]] || Precentral Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|FAM.FT.AM.CEC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [[http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity|Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> AM, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]] || Accessory Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|FAM.FT.AM.CEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (LA -> CEA, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|FAM.FT.AM.CEC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [[http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity|Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> AM, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]] || Accessory Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|FAM.FT.AM.CEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | + | |- | |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|FAM.FT.AM.CEC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || Supraoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1|Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)]] | | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html|Body alarm system (LA -> AB, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || Supraoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1|Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = |
Revision as of 01:14, 17 June 2015
Forebrain Affective Motivations Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFAM
Contents
- 1 Local Circuits
- 1.1 Acquisition of Avoidance Responses
- 1.2 Conscious Emotions Control
- 1.3 Conditional Context Sensory Data and Memory Attention
- 1.4 Express Flight Emotions
- 1.5 Express Fight Emotions
- 1.6 Solving Fight-Flight Dilemma
- 1.7 Memory Formation Affective Focus
- 1.8 Reward Emotions Control
- 1.9 Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory
- 2 Thirdparty Circuits
- 3 References
Local Circuits
(generated)
ID | Name | Regions |
FAMXAA | Acquisition of Avoidance Responses | FAM.FD.LHB.LT, FAM.FD.LHB.MED |
FAMXCEC | Conscious Emotions Control | FAM.FT.AM.BP, FAM.FT.AM.ITC, FAM.FT.SEP.SF, FAM.FT.SEP.TR |
FAMXCS | Conditional Context Sensory Data and Memory Attention | FAM.FD.TH.PT, FAM.FT.AM.AB, FAM.FT.AM.BM, FAM.FT.AM.COA, FAM.FT.AM.LADL |
FAMXEFL | Express Flight Emotions | FAM.FT.AM.MEA, FAM.FT.AM.MPD, FAM.FT.AM.MPV, FAM.FT.BNST, FAM.FT.IPAC.MED, FAM.FT.SEP.BAC |
FAMXEFT | Express Fight Emotions | FAM.FT.AM.CEM, FAM.FT.SEP.SH |
FAMXFFD | Solving Fight-Flight Dilemma | FAM.FT.SEP.LT |
FAMXMF | Memory Formation Affective Focus | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB, FAM.FT.SEP.MED |
FAMXREC | Reward Emotions Control | FAM.FD.MHB, FAM.FT.EPF, FAM.HP.NI, FAM.HP.PPN.IPD, FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG |
FAMXUS | Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory | FAM.FT.AM.CEC, FAM.FT.AM.CEL, FAM.FT.AM.COP, FAM.FT.AM.LAVL, FAM.FT.AM.LAVM |
Acquisition of Avoidance Responses
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FD.LHB.LT | Lateral Habenula Lateral Part | nucleus | FAU | Encoding negative feedback, direct, Pallidal | |
FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus | FAU | Encoding negative feedback, direct, Septal |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.HP.NI | Incertus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
FEC | FAM.FD.LHB.LT | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Connections (GPi -> LHb, abstract)] |
FAM.FD.LHB.MED | FEC.FT.VP.VM | Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
LAC | FAM.FD.LHB.LT | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Connections (LH -> LHb, abstract)] |
LAC.FD.HT.PO | Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Connections (LPO -> LHb, abstract)] | ||
LMC | FAM.FD.LHB.LT | LMC.MM.RF.SUC | Superior Central Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FD.LHB.LT | FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG | Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [and its network (LHB -> RMTG, abstract)] |
FEC | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus-nucleus | [Connections (LHb -> SNc, abstract)] |
LMC | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | LMC.HP.TG.DTG | Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LMC.HP.TG.VTG | Ventral Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LMC.MM.RF.SUC | Superior Central Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Connections (LHb -> MR, abstract)] | ||
LMC.MM.RP.DRN | Dorsal Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Connections (LHb -> DR, abstract)] |
Conscious Emotions Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | enhance explicit memories in hippocampus about emotional situations | |
FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | nucleus | FAU | inhibit excessive emotional behavior | inhibitory |
FAM.FT.SEP.SF | Septofimbrial Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | afferent to medial habenula, primary input to indirect encoding negative feedback | |
FAM.FT.SEP.TR | Triangular Septal Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | afferent to medial habenula, interpeduncular nucleus |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FAM.FT.AM.BP | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | [for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] |
NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | [for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] | ||
FAM.FT.AM.ITC | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.BP | FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)] | ||
FAM.FT.AM.ITC | FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
FAM.FT.SEP.SF | FAM.HP.NI | Incertus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.SEP.TR | FAM.HP.NI | Incertus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FMM | FAM.FT.SEP.SF | FMM.FT.HC.CA3D | Distal CA1 of Hippocampus | allocortex-nucleus | [Gyrus (HC -> SEP, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.SEP.TR | FMM.FT.HF.SUBD | Distal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (HF -> SEP, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.BP | FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract)] | ||
FAM.FT.AM.ITC | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.SEP.SF | FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)] | |
FAM.FT.SEP.TR | FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)] | |
FEC | FAM.FT.AM.BP | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | nucleus-nucleus | [and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract)] |
FMM | FAM.FT.AM.BP | FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | [Connections of Hippocampus (AM -> EC, abstract)] |
LMC | FAM.FT.AM.BP | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Conditional Context Sensory Data and Memory Attention
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FD.TH.PT | Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FAU | Gateway for multimodal information to limbic system used in selecting appropriate responses |
Projects to BNST, AM, OMPFC, ET; Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes |
FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | enhance assotiative memory formation | proections to matrix of core of NACC |
FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | enhance emotional memories memories in medial prefrontal cortex | |
FAM.FT.AM.COA | Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | olfactory processing - conditional contextual signaling | |
FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | conditional stimulus input - high-aggregated visual, auditory and somatic, patterns of perception |
LA2 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FAM.FT.AM.COA | FAM.FT.AM.AB | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.LADL | FAM.FT.AM.AB | nucleus-nucleus | [alarm system (LA -> AB, abstract)] |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | FAM.FT.AM.BM | NCP.NC.INS.PIC | Posterior Insular Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.LADL | NCP.NC.INS.PPC | Peripaleocortical Claustral | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
NDM | FAM.FT.AM.BM | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NSA | FAM.FT.AM.LADL | NSA.FD.TH.MGB | Medial Geniculate Body | nucleus-nucleus | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] |
NSA.NC.IT.TE | Inferotemporal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [and its network (ITC -> LA, abstract)] | ||
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.AB | FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [alarm system (LA -> AB, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.AM.BM | FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.AM.LADL | FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FMM | FAM.FT.AM.AB | FMM.FT.HF.SUBD | Distal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | [model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract)] |
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | [model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract)] | ||
FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)] | ||
LMC | FAM.FT.AM.BM | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
LPC | FAM.FT.AM.COA | LPC.FT.MOB | Main Olfactory Bulb | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | FAM.FD.TH.PT | NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> PostCingulate, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.AM.BM | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | [decision-making (AMYG -> CGp, abstract)] | |
NDM | FAM.FD.TH.PT | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.AM.AB | NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract)] | |
NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | nucleus-neocortex | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] | ||
NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | nucleus-neocortex | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] | ||
NPE | FAM.FD.TH.PT | NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> mPULV, abstract)] |
NSA | FAM.FT.AM.BM | NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | Primary Auditory Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | [Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC, abstract)] |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FD.TH.PT | FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
FAM.FT.AM.AB | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [alarm system (AB -> CE, abstract)] | |
FAM.FT.AM.MPD | Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
FAM.FT.AM.BM | FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.AM.LADL | FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)] | |
FAM.FT.AM.CEC | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision | nucleus-nucleus | [and its network (LA -> CEA, abstract)] | ||
FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
FEC | FAM.FD.TH.PT | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.AB | FEC.FT.CN.TL | Caudate Nucleus Tail | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FMM | FAM.FD.TH.PT | FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.AM.AB | FMM.NC.PH.PAS | Parasubiculum | nucleus-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
LMC | FAM.FT.AM.AB | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Express Flight Emotions
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FT.AM.MEA | Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | olfactory processing | |
FAM.FT.AM.MPD | Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | reproductive behavior | MePD -> HT-MPN |
FAM.FT.AM.MPV | Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | defensive behavior | MePV -> LAC.FD.HT.VM (reproductive+defensive), LAC.FD.HT.AH (defensive) |
FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus | FAU | Mediate slow longer-lasting responses that accompany sustained threats | Major output from AM to HT, part of extended amygdala; medial part continues to medial AM, central part continues to central AM |
FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | Sharp, acute pain sensation | reciprocate its afferent connections, similar to medial part of central amygdaloid nucleus; projections to AM-Ce/BNST components, PB, and SOL originate chiefly from medial division; strong ACh projections from caudal IPACm to AM-BL-posterior and amygdalopiriform transition area |
FAM.FT.SEP.BAC | Bed Nucleus of Anterior Commissure | nucleus | FAU | projection to contralateral HC |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FAM.FT.AM.MEA | FAM.FT.AM.MPD | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.MPV | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.BNST | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.AM.MPV | FAM.FT.BNST | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.BNST | FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.SEP.BAC | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | FAM.FT.BNST | NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | Subgenual Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NSA | FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | NSA.NC.PH.PIR | Piriform Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | FAM.FT.AM.COP | Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.MPD | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.BNST | FAM.FD.TH.PT | Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.AM.CEL | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC | FAM.FT.BNST | LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | LPC.FT.AOB | Accessory Olfactory Bulb | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.BNST | LPC.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [alarm system (MED -> CE, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.AM.MPV | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.SEP.BAC | FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | nucleus-nucleus | [Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)] | |
FEC | FAM.FT.BNST | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FMM | FAM.FT.AM.MPV | FMM.FD.TH.RE | Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.SEP.BAC | FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | nucleus-allocortex | [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract)] | |
LAC | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | LAC.FD.HT.PO | Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.AM.MPD | LAC.FD.HT.PO | Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] | |
LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract)] | ||
FAM.FT.AM.MPV | LAC.FD.HT.PRM | Premammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)] | |
LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] | ||
LMC | FAM.FT.BNST | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LMC.HP.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC | FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | LPC.HM.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.HP.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Express Fight Emotions
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | mediate behavioral responses, output projections | |
FAM.FT.SEP.SH | Septohippocampal Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | participate in solving conflict between two or more competing goals, defensive circuit |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FAM.FT.SEP.SH | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [alarm system (AB -> CE, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract)] | ||
FAM.FT.AM.CEC | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
FAM.FT.AM.CEL | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
FAM.FT.AM.MEA | Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [alarm system (MED -> CE, abstract)] | ||
FEC | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LAC | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.SEP.SH | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] | |
LMC | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PAG, abstract)] |
Solving Fight-Flight Dilemma
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | promote active stress coping behavior |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.MPV | Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | LAC.FD.HT.PN | Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LAC.FD.HT.TBM | Tuberomammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LMC | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | LMC.MM.RF.SUC | Superior Central Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | LAC.FD.HT.PO | Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] |
LPC | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | LPC.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
Memory Formation Affective Focus
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | Diagonal Band of Broca | nucleus | FAU | involved in generation of theta waves in hippocampus | ACh and GABA; ventral group - from stria terminalis to/from MFB |
FAM.FT.SEP.MED | Medial Septal Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | affect HC for spatial learning, generation of theta waves | output nucleus; projections from AM and HC overlap; control theta rythm and exprolatory behavior; from/to MFB to fornix fimbria |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FMM | FAM.FT.SEP.MED | FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | Distal CA1 of Hippocampus | allocortex-nucleus | [Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SEP, abstract)] |
LAC | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | Supramammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.SEP.MED | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | Supramammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)] | |
LMC | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | LMC.HP.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus-NE | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | FAM.FT.SEP.MED | NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | nucleus-neocortex-ACh | [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> RSP, abstract)] |
NDM | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.SEP.MED | NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | [relationships (s1MD -> MD, abstract)] | |
Subcortical | |||||
FEC | FAM.FT.SEP.MED | FEC.FD.TH.PF | Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
FMM | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | FMM.FD.MB.MMB | Medial Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] |
FMM.FT.HC.CA2 | Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus | nucleus-allocortex-gaba | [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract)] | ||
FAM.FT.SEP.MED | FMM.FD.MB.LMB | Lateral Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | [Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] | |
FMM.FD.MB.MMB | Medial Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] |
Reward Emotions Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | nucleus | FAU | Encoding negative feedback, indirect | affects VTA, dorsal raphe but via interpeduncular nucleus |
FAM.FT.EPF | Endopiriform Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | Putative relay of limbic-associated cortical-like areas subserving affective information |
|
FAM.HP.NI | Incertus Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | Behavioural activation and the response to stress | Modulating influences on prefrontal and hippocampal cortical activity, midline behavior control; modulatory nucleus; relay from reticularis pontis oralis nucleus to septo-hippocampal system |
FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus | FEU | postural control, voluntary arm and eye movements | Pars compacta, anterior, compact subnucleus, ACh; unpaired |
FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG | Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus | FEU | locomotion - walking, running | Pars dissipata, anterior, dissipated subnucleus, GABA |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FAM.FD.MHB | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | nucleus-nucleus | [Connections (MHb -> IP)] |
FAM.HP.NI | FAM.FT.EPF | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NSA | FAM.FT.EPF | NSA.NC.PH.PIR | Piriform Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP)] |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FD.MHB | FAM.FT.SEP.BAC | Bed Nucleus of Anterior Commissure | nucleus-nucleus | [Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.SEP.SF | Septofimbrial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)] | ||
FAM.FT.SEP.TR | Triangular Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Connections (S -> MHb, abstract)] | ||
FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG | FAM.FD.LHB.LT | Lateral Habenula Lateral Part | nucleus-nucleus | [and its network (LHB -> RMTG, abstract)] | |
FEC | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG | FEC.FD.STN.LT | Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LMC | FAM.FD.MHB | LMC.HP.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus-NE | (unknown reference) |
FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | LMC.HP.TG.LDT | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | [Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> IPD)] | |
LRC | FAM.HP.NI | LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | FAM.FT.EPF | NCP.NC.INS.AIC | Anterior Insular Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | [sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract)] |
NSA | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | [and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> LGN, abstract)] |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FD.MHB | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.HP.NI | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.SEP.SF | Septofimbrial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
FAM.FT.SEP.TR | Triangular Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
FEC | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | FEC.FD.STN.LT | Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) | ||
FMM | FAM.HP.NI | FMM.NC.PH.PER | Perirhinal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex-gaba | (unknown reference) |
LMC | FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG | LMC.HP.TG.LDT | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
LRC | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | [and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)] |
Target | |||||
TEA | FAM.FD.MHB | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | endocrine-pineal-gland | [Connections (MHb -> PB)] |
Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FT.AM.CEC | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision | nucleus | FAU | mediate behavioral responses, link to striatal effect | gustatory, somatosensory, visual, auditory, frontal cortex, perirhinal cortex, ET, SUB -> X -> HT-dl/cl, CeM |
FAM.FT.AM.CEL | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision | nucleus | FAU | mediate behavioral responses, link to gustatory and visceral aspects of reinforcement |
contributions of food prediction and food presentation |
FAM.FT.AM.COP | Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | olfactory processing - unconditional signaling | |
FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | unconditional stimulus input - visual, auditory and somatic, convergence from thalamus |
LA1; LGN, MGBm, PIL |
FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | conditional and unconditional convergence to affect polymodal memory formation | LA3; projects to ET |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NSA | FAM.FT.AM.CEL | NSA.NC.PO.PCC | Precentral Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | NSA.FD.TH.SG | Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] | |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.CEC | FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [and its network (LA -> CEA, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | FAM.FD.TH.PT | Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] | |
LMC | FAM.FT.AM.CEC | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus-DA | [circuit of human brain (VTA -> AM, abstract)] |
LPC | FAM.FT.AM.CEL | LPC.HP.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.AM.COP | LPC.FT.AOB | Accessory Olfactory Bulb | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.CEC | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.CEL | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
FAM.FT.AM.COP | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)] | |
FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [alarm system (LA -> AB, abstract)] | |
LAC | FAM.FT.AM.COP | LAC.FD.HT.SO | Supraoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] |
LPC | FAM.FT.AM.CEL | LPC.HM.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | LPC.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | [decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)] | |
LPC.MM.CIC | Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)] |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [alarm system] - see [[1]]
- [Connections] - see [[2]]
- [and its network] - see [[3]]
- [dopaminergic and serotonergic systems] - see [[4]]
- [of dorsal diencephalic conduction system] - see [[5]]
- [Direction Cell Circuit] - see [[6]]
- [sensory system of rat and macaque] - see [[7]]
- [prefrontal network] - see [[8]]
- [regulation] - see [[9]]
- [role of habenula in emotional behaviors] - see [[10]]
References
(generated)
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
- http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin
- http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/full/nn.3779.html
- http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1519/1005
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html
- https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://dgr.brain.riken.jp/AsymmetryE.html