BrainRegionLPC HL SOL

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Solitary Nucleus

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLPC -> BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL

This page covers biological details of component Solitary Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

Top-down path to region: Hindbrain Myelencephalon -> Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HL.SN) -> Solitary Nucleus (LPC.HL.SOL) (see Mind Maps)
Type: nucleus
Brain area: Lower Brain - Peripheral Control Area
Role: sensory.nucleus
Function: Carry taste buds, thoracic and abdominal viscera
Notes to function: c.n. VII, IX, X

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Contents

1 Components
2 Connectivity
3 Thirdparty Circuits
4 References

Components

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Component items:

Caudal Nucleus Tractus Solitarius
Medial Nucleus Tractus Solitarius
Medial Part of Nucleus of Solitary Tract
Medial Subnucleus of Solitary Tract
Rostral Nucleus of Solitary Tract

Connectivity

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LPC.HL.SOL.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
FAM	FAM.FT.AM.CEL	Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)
	FAM.FT.IPAC.MED	Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)
LAC	LAC.FD.HT.VM	Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NTS)
LPC	LPC.PN.SG.GNG	Geniculate Ganglion	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)
	LPC.PN.SG.JUG	Jugular Ganglion	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)
	LPC.PN.SG.NOD	Nodose Ganglion	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)
	LPC.PN.SG.PET	Petrosal Ganglion	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
FEC	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	Nucleus Accumbens Shell	excitatory-glu	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (NTS -> NAc, abstract)
LAC	LAC.FD.HT.DM	Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (NTS -> DMH)
	LAC.FD.HT.LTN	Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (NTS -> LHA)
	LAC.FD.HT.PV	Paraventricular Nucleus	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)
	LAC.FD.HT.SO	Supraoptic Nucleus	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)
LMC	LMC.MM.VTA	Ventral Tegmental Area	excitatory-glu	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (NTS -> VTA)
LPC	LPC.HL.AMB	Ambiguus Nucleus	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)
	LPC.HT.PRF.PB	Parabrachial Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)
LRC	LRC.HL.RA	Retroambigualis Nucleus	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)
	LRC.HT.KFN	Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)
NCP	NCP.FD.TH.VPL	Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> TH, abstract)
	NCP.FD.TH.VPM	Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Thalamocortical relationships (sVPM -> VPM)

Thirdparty Circuits

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Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety - see Reference

map: ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR, DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM, LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN, NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL, PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV, VMH=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM unavailable

Food-entrainable circadian oscillator - see Reference

map: DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM, LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN, NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL, PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB, PVH=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV, SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN unavailable

Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity - see Reference

map: AMY=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM, ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR, DS=Dorsal Striatum,FEC.FT.DST (Caudate Nucleus Head (FEC.FT.CN.HD), Caudate Nucleus Body (FEC.FT.CN.BD), Caudate Nucleus Tail (FEC.FT.CN.TL), Dorsal Putamen Lateral (FEC.FT.PU.LT), Dorsal Putamen Medial (FEC.FT.PU.MED)), LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN, ME=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE, NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (Nucleus Accumbens Core (FEC.FT.ACC.CORE), Nucleus Accumbens Shell (FEC.FT.ACC.SH)), NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL, OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (Lateral Frontopolar Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL)), PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB, PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV, VMN=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM, VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA unavailable

Thalamocortical relationships - see Reference

map: A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (Anteromedial Nucleus (NCP.FD.TH.AM), Anteroventral Nucleus (FMM.FD.TH.AV), Anterodorsal Nucleus (FMM.FD.TH.AD)), CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM, LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD, LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN, LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP, MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus (NDM.FD.TH.MDM), Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus (NCP.FD.TH.MDC), Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus (NMA.FD.TH.MDL)), MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB, P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus (NCP.FD.TH.VPI), Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus (NCP.FD.TH.VPL), Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus (NCP.FD.TH.VPM)), VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA, VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL, VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL, VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM, pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG, pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (Dorsal Putamen Lateral (FEC.FT.PU.LT), Dorsal Putamen Medial (FEC.FT.PU.MED)), pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG), Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG), Subgenual Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG)), pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1, pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL, pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC (Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR), Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL), Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus (NDM.NC.AL.IPG), Broca's Area Pars Opercularis (NPE.NC.BRA.PO), Broca's Area Pars Triangularis (NPE.NC.BRA.PT), Lateral Frontopolar Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL), Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC), Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC)), pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1, pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS, pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC, pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC, pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1, pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC, s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (Proximal Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUBP), Middle Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUBM), Distal Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUBD)), s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP, s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV, s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN, s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (Lateral Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.LMB), Medial Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.MMB)), s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR, s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR, s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG, s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC (Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR), Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL), Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus (NDM.NC.AL.IPG), Broca's Area Pars Opercularis (NPE.NC.BRA.PO), Broca's Area Pars Triangularis (NPE.NC.BRA.PT), Lateral Frontopolar Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL), Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC), Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC)), sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral (FEC.FT.GPI.LT), Globus Pallidus Internal Medial (FEC.FT.GPI.MED), Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal (FEC.FT.GPI.DS), Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial (FEC.FT.GPI.RM), Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral (FEC.FT.GPI.DL)), sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL, sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (Superficial Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.SUP), Intermediate Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.INT), Deep Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP)), sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG, sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (Upper Marginal Nucleus (LPC.SC.PH.UMG), Lower Marginal Nucleus (LPC.SC.PH.LMG)), sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL unavailable

Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex - see Reference

map: ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG), Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG), Subgenual Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG)), AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM, HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (Dentate Gyrus (FMM.FT.HC.DG), Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P), Middle CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M), Distal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D), Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA2), Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3P), Middle CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3M), Distal CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3D)), HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.LTN), Supramammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SUM), Tuberomammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.TBM), Premammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PRM)), HT.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV, INS=Insular Cortex,NC.INS, LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC, MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (Lateral Frontopolar Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL)), PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG, PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB, PUT=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE, SOL=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL, TH=Thalamus,FD.TH (Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (NSA.FD.LGN), Medial Geniculate Body (NSA.FD.TH.MGB), Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus (NCP.FD.TH.VPI), Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus (NCP.FD.TH.VPL), Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus (NCP.FD.TH.VPM), Inferior Pulvinar (NSA.FD.TH.IPV), Lateral Pulvinar (NSA.FD.TH.LPV), Medial Pulvinar (NPE.FD.TH.MPV), Oral Pulvinar (NPE.FD.TH.OPV), Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus (NCP.FD.TH.LI), Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus (NSA.FD.TH.SG), Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus (NDM.FD.TH.SM), Ventral Anterior Nucleus (NMA.FD.TH.VA), Ventral Lateral Nucleus (NMA.FD.TH.VL), Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus (FMM.FD.TH.LD), Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus (NPE.FD.TH.LP), Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus (NDM.FD.TH.MDM), Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus (NCP.FD.TH.MDC), Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus (NMA.FD.TH.MDL), Anteromedial Nucleus (NCP.FD.TH.AM), Anteroventral Nucleus (FMM.FD.TH.AV), Anterodorsal Nucleus (FMM.FD.TH.AD), Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus (NCP.FD.TH.RIL), Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus (FEC.FD.TH.CM), Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus (FEC.FD.TH.PF), Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus (FAM.FD.TH.PT), Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus (NDM.FD.TH.PV), Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus (FMM.FD.TH.RE), Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus (FMM.FD.TH.RH), Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus (LLC.FD.TH.SF)) unavailable

Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque - see Reference

map: EnP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF, Gud=Insular Cortex,NC.INS, Gug=Insular Cortex,NC.INS, HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF, IadIap=Insular Cortex,NC.INS, Iav=Insular Cortex,NC.INS, NST=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL, PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB, PiR=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR, PrC=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER, VPMpc=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM unavailable

References

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