Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNMA"

From aHuman Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl)
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl)
 
(17 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
 
<pre style="color: green">Motor Aggregation Area</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Motor Aggregation Area</pre>
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNMA]]
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNMA]]
Line 10: Line 9:
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions'''
+
| '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' || '''Quality'''
 
|-
 
|-
| FLM || Flexor Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]]
+
| FLM || Flexor Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || L0
 
|-
 
|-
| SEQ || Complex Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]]
+
| SEQ || Complex Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || L0
 
|-
 
|-
| XTM || Extensor Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]]
+
| XTM || Extensor Motor || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]], [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || L0
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 25: Line 24:
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || NMU || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC || Executive motor
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || NMU || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC || || L0
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || NMU || Execution of required voluntary movements || F1; Encode individual movements
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || NMU || Execution of required voluntary movements || || L0
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 35: Line 34:
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)]
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 43: Line 42:
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_PV|NCP.NC.PG.PV]] || Parietal Ventral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|NCP.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> M1)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_PV|NSA.NC.PG.PV]] || Parietal Ventral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
+
| || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S2|NCP.NC.PG.S2]] || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S2|NSA.NC.PG.S2]] || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
+
| || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)]
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 65: Line 66:
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || nucleus-neocortex || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (MC -> STN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || neocortex-nucleus || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]] || Basilar Pontine Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
| ||| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 102: Line 105:
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || relay tegmentum to dorsal cingulate cortex || Relay Superior Colliculus, TH-LD, LDTG, IPD to<BR>ACCdl
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NMU || relay tegmentum to dorsal cingulate cortex || || L0
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || NMU || Head and eye movements toward auditory stimuli || longer saccades, dorsomedial - 8A (8Ac, 8Am), but<BR>not 8Ar; 8Ac - saccades
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks || || L0
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || NMU || Head and eye movements toward visual stimuli || shorter saccades
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || High level motor functions; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks || || L0
|-
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks || from TH/VLo from from putamen; F1/F2/F4/24d -<BR>strong; F6/F7/F5/24c - modest; no input from the<BR>prefrontal lobe
+
|-
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || High level motor functions; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks || from TH/VLpc, MD from caudate, CR; F5/24c/46; no<BR>connections with F1
+
|-
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || high level aspects of saccade control || Complex spatial transformations, learned<BR>transformations, and executive cognitive functions;<BR>dorsorostral of F7
+
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
 
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
 
+
* no connections
{| class=wikitable width=80%
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
|-
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (Thalamus -> FEF, abstract)]
+
|-
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
+
|-
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SEF -> FEF, abstract)]
+
|}
+
  
 
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
 
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|-
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
+
|-
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]
+
|-
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)]
+
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)]
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
| ||| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> PMC8, abstract)]
+
| ||| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> FEF, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F6)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://thebrainlabs.com/brain.shtml Movement Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract)]
+
|  || || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> FEF, abstract)]
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]
+
| || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]] || Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 162: Line 144:
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
+
|  || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F4)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)]
 
|-
 
|-
| || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (Thalamus -> FEF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
|  || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> BG, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
|-
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)]
+
|-
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
|-
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)]
+
|-
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]
+
|-
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
|-
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)]
+
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 211: Line 181:
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || NMU || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC || Cognitive motor
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || NMU || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC || || L0
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Guiding reaching || 6DC; Active during preparation for reach and also<BR>during reach itself; leg and arm; transform sensory<BR>information into motor representation; preparation<BR>and execution of motor acts
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Guiding reaching || || L0
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Sensory guidance of movement || 6VC; Neurons are especially sensitive to objects in<BR>space immediately surrounding body; move head, face<BR>and arm
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Sensory guidance of movement || || L0
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Shaping hand during grasping || 6VR; Mirror neurons - both sensory and motor; arm;<BR>F5c=convexity - F1/F4/F2VR/F6/F3/24d/24c,<BR>F5p=posterior - F3/F4/F1/24c/24a, F5a=anterior -<BR>F4/F6/24c/24d/24a/46v/12r/12l
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Shaping hand during grasping || || L0
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Associate arbitrary sensory stimuli with specific eye movements || 6DR; Can evoke eye movements; strong afferents from<BR>DLPFC; convey inputs to caudal concerning<BR>motivation, long term plans, memory of past<BR>actions; integrates sensory and internally driven<BR>inputs for planning of goal-directed actions
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Associate arbitrary sensory stimuli with specific eye movements || || L0
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 227: Line 197:
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || nucleus-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (TH -> PMC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (TH -> PMC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
+
| || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F5)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 241: Line 213:
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|NCP.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
+
|  || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA|NCP.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|NCP.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA|NCP.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)]
+
| || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F4)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)]
+
| || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)]
 
|-
 
|-
| || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)]
+
|  || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
+
| || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (PMC8 -> PMC6, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
|  || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (ST -> VLPFC, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || Wernicke's area A4 || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
| || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)]
+
|  || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (ST -> VLPFC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
+
| || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || Wernicke's area A4 || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]
+
| || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 311: Line 289:
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || nucleus-neocortex || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)]
+
|  || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F6)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> SA, abstract)]
+
| || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)]
 
|-
 
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> BG, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> BG, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 337: Line 315:
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif Primate Control of Grasping] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Reference]
+
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif Primate Control of Grasping] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Reference] (CM.GRASPING-CONTROL)
 
+
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
 
+
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference]
+
  
<img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
+
46=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
AIP=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]]
 +
BG=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
 +
BTH=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]]
 +
F1=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
F2=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F2]]
 +
F4=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F4]]
 +
F5=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F5]]
 +
F6=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|Pre-Supplementary Motor Area,NMA.NC.SMC.F6]]
 +
IT=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]]
 +
PIP=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]])
 +
S1=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]]
 +
S2=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]]
 +
VC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
 +
VIP=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/a2a7d1647f97dffbf0bc8e8d275ab006.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg Basal Ganglia Activity] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Reference]
+
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
  
<img src="http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]]
 +
LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]]
 +
LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
 +
LP=[[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP]]
 +
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
MGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]]
 +
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]])
 +
VA=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]]
 +
VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
 +
VPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL]]
 +
VPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]]
 +
pA=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
 +
pLGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]]
 +
pLP=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]]
 +
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
 +
pMGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 +
pP=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
pVA=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]]
 +
pVL=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
pVPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]]
 +
pVPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC]]
 +
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
s1MD=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
 +
s1P=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]]
 +
s1VL=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]])
 +
s2MD=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]]
 +
s2P=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]]
 +
s2VL=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
 +
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
 +
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
sLD=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]]
 +
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
sVA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
 +
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn]])
 +
sVPM=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6cd03b9a92afacafcc8c5b57cffed472.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
  
* [http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg Normal Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia] - see [http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp Reference]
+
* [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg Basal Ganglia Activity] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Reference] (CM.BASAL-GANGLIA-ACTIVITY)
  
<img src="http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
GPo=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
M1=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
PMC=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]]
 +
PU=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
S1=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]]
 +
SMC=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]]
 +
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]])
 +
VLo=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/787a51951a7c6888e61f26f8abdd4bd8.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg Oculomotor decision-making] - see [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Reference]
+
* [http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg Normal Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia] - see [http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp Reference] (CM.NORMAL-BG-ANATOMY)
  
<img src="http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
 +
SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]]
 +
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]])
 +
VA=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]]
 +
VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/895abdcf81284500560c506cdd20f352.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg Summary of eye movement control] - see [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Reference]
+
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg Two extended parallel pathways for decision making] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323 Reference] (CT.PREFRONTAL-FOR-CONSCIOUSNESS)
  
<img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
IT=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]]
 +
M1=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
 +
PM=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]]
 +
V1=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
 +
VLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/a8d56a31a8626a9b51e9df53332e62f3.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg Cortical Auditory System] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Reference]
+
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg 3 Visual Cortex Paths] - see [[article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|Reference]] (CP.BASE-VISUAL-CORTEX-FLOWS)
  
<img src="http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
IPL=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]]
 +
IPS=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS]]
 +
IT=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]]
 +
LPC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
MI=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
OCC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
 +
SPL=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]]
 +
dPM=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
 +
pre-SMA=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]]
 +
vPM=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e116df2107dad006a1b862497f056d16.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg Two extended parallel pathways for decision making] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323 Reference]
+
* [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.large.jpg Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus] - see [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Reference] (CM.STN-CONN)
  
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
 +
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
 +
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
MC=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]])
 +
VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/ced8710309da7474ec475785e9cc3d0a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg 3 Visual Cortex Paths] - see [[article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|Reference]]
+
* [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/ch2-nb3.jpg Sensimotor Nerves] - see [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html Reference] (CM.SENSIMOTOR-NERVES)
  
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
MC=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/cc555582d55f3c21ed4a55977c8332a2.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/ch2-nb3.jpg Sensimotor Nerves] - see [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html Reference]
+
* [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/pns49.jpg Sensimotor Interactions] - see [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html Reference] (CM.SENSIMOTOR-INTERACTIONS)
  
<img src="http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/ch2-nb3.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
MC=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1f3c96217b4331700ec5af7c5aca1eae.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/pns49.jpg Sensimotor Interactions] - see [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html Reference]
+
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior] - see [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Reference] (CM.PFC-MOTOR)
  
<img src="http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/pns49.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
CN.PU=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
CR=[[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC]]
 +
GP=Globus Pallidus,FEC.FT.GP (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
LPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
MC=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
PMC=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]]
 +
PN=Pontine Nuclear Complex,HT.PN (see [[BrainCenterHT_SN|Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
TH=Ventral Thalamus,FD.TH.VTH (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_MR|Motor Thalamus]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/474417556f95e6d518821367eef6716a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior] - see [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Reference]
+
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0896627307007118-gr4.jpg Divisions of Cortical Motor System] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627307007118 Reference] (CM.MOTOR-DIVISIONS)
  
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
M1=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/fdc1f88f90128d748e06d376b5dfd4ed.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0896627307007118-gr4.jpg Divisions of Cortical Motor System] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627307007118 Reference]
+
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor-cortex.jpg Motor Cortices] (unknown reference) (CM.MOTOR-CORTICES)
  
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0896627307007118-gr4.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
M1=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/854d5fed48469de318877475a8c87b70.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor-cortex.jpg Motor Cortices] (unknown reference)
+
* [http://brainmind.com/images/Pyramidaltract.jpg Corticospinal pathway] - see [http://brainmind.com Reference] (CM.CORTICOSPINAL-PATHWAY)
  
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor-cortex.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
M1=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/409dcb03fcbc7c221c38aeef95d3d03e.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://brainmind.com/images/Pyramidaltract.jpg Corticospinal pathway] - see [http://brainmind.com Reference]
+
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg Cortico-Cortical Connectivity] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Reference] (CL.CORTICO-CORTICAL-CONNECTIVITY)
  
<img src="http://brainmind.com/images/Pyramidaltract.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 +
AA=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]]
 +
M1=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
MA=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]]
 +
PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
 +
PTHA=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]]
 +
S1=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]]
 +
SA=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA|Somatosensory Association Cortex,NCP.NC.SPL.SA]]
 +
V1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]]
 +
VA=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/df75e61c2e90c60db0f2204bcedbc309.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg Cortico-Cortical Connectivity] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Reference]
+
* [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference] (CM.CR-DECUSSATION)
  
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
CCV=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]]
 +
CRP=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC]]
 +
CRS=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV]]
 +
CRV=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM]]
 +
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
 +
DN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
FG=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]]
 +
IO=[[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO]]
 +
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
PNN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN]]
 +
RD=[[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]]
 +
RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
SCM=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
SCS=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP]]
 +
SCSD=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL]]
 +
VB=[[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]]
 +
VBG=[[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB|Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB]]
 +
VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b5905a380626f8f7f1f3ad0a2bf2762a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  
Line 409: Line 522:
 
* http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html
 
* http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html
 
* http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp
 
* http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp
* http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
 
* http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190
 
* http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html
 
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323
 
* article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf
 
* article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf
 +
* http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html
 
* http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html
 
* http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html
 
* https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988
 
* https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988
Line 419: Line 530:
 
* http://brainmind.com
 
* http://brainmind.com
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080
 +
* http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm

Latest revision as of 18:24, 28 April 2019

Motor Aggregation Area

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNMA


Local Circuits

(generated)

ID Name Regions Quality
FLM Flexor Motor NMA.FD.TH.VL, NMA.NC.MC L0
SEQ Complex Motor NMA.FD.TH.MDL, NMA.NC.SMC.F3, NMA.NC.SMC.F6 L0
XTM Extensor Motor NMA.FD.TH.VA, NMA.NC.PMC.F2, NMA.NC.PMC.F4, NMA.NC.PMC.F5, NMA.NC.PMC.F7 L0

Flexor Motor

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
NMA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus NMU Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC L0
NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex cortex, BA 04 NMU Execution of required voluntary movements L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
NMA.FD.TH.VL NMA.NC.MC nucleus-neocortex uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NCP NMA.NC.MC NCP.NC.PG.PV Parietal Ventral Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NCP.NC.PG.S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> M1)
NCP.NC.PG.S2 Secondary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.MC NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.FD.TH.VL FEC.FT.GPI.LT Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)
LLC NMA.FD.TH.VL LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NMA NMA.FD.TH.VL NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex nucleus-neocortex uncertain Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area nucleus-neocortex uncertain Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.NC.MC FEC.FD.STN.LT Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral neocortex-nucleus uncertain Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (MC -> STN, abstract)
FEC.FT.PU.LT Dorsal Putamen Lateral neocortex-nucleus uncertain Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)
LLC NMA.NC.MC LLC.HT.BPN Basilar Pontine Nuclei neocortex-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)
LLC.HT.PN.PBB Pontobulbar Body neocortex-nucleus uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
LPC NMA.NC.MC LPC.HL.AMB Ambiguus Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.VH.ONF Onuf's Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.PL Posterolateral Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.PM Posteromedial Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.RPL Retroposterolateral Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
LRC NMA.NC.MC LRC.HT.PRF.CRF Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)

Complex Motor

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
NMA.FD.TH.MDL Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus NMU relay tegmentum to dorsal cingulate cortex L0
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area cortex, BA 06 NMU Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks L0
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area cortex, BA 06 NMU High level motor functions; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks L0

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NDM NMA.NC.SMC.F6 NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.SMC.F3 NMA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus nucleus-neocortex uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 NMA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus nucleus-neocortex uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F6)
NMA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus-neocortex uncertain Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.FD.TH.MDL FEC.FT.SNR.MED Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)
FEC.FT.VP.DL Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NDM NMA.FD.TH.MDL NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area nucleus-neocortex uncertain Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.SMC.F3 NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 NMA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F4)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)
NPE NMA.FD.TH.MDL NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field nucleus-neocortex uncertain Oculomotor decision-making (Thalamus -> FEF, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.NC.SMC.F3 FEC.FT.PU.MED Dorsal Putamen Medial neocortex-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 FEC.FD.STN.MED Subthalamic Nucleus Medial neocortex-nucleus uncertain Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)
FEC.FT.PU.MED Dorsal Putamen Medial neocortex-nucleus uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> BG, abstract)
LLC NMA.NC.SMC.F3 LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
LRC NMA.NC.SMC.F3 LRC.HL.PRF.GCR Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)

Extensor Motor

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
NMA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus nucleus NMU Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC L0
NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 NMU Guiding reaching L0
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 NMU Sensory guidance of movement L0
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 NMU Shaping hand during grasping L0
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 NMU Associate arbitrary sensory stimuli with specific eye movements L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
NMA.FD.TH.VA NMA.NC.PMC.F2 nucleus-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (TH -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 nucleus-neocortex uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F5)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F2 neocortex-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F2 neocortex-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F2 neocortex-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NCP NMA.NC.PMC.F2 NCP.NC.PG.S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NCP.NC.SPL.SA Somatosensory Association Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NCP.NC.PG.S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NCP.NC.SPL.SA Somatosensory Association Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
NDM NMA.FD.TH.VA NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F2 NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.PMC.F2 NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F4)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NMA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus-neocortex uncertain Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)
NPE NMA.NC.PMC.F2 NPE.NC.IPL.SMW Supramarginal Wernike Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)
NPE.NC.SPL.PF Rostral Precuneus neocortex-neocortex uncertain 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
NPE.NC.SPL.PG Caudal Precuneus neocortex-neocortex uncertain 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NPE.NC.IPL.MST Medial Superior Temporal Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)
NPE.NC.IPL.SMW Supramarginal Wernike Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field neocortex-neocortex uncertain Cortical Auditory System (PMC8 -> PMC6, abstract)
NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF Caudal Frontal Eye Field neocortex-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NPE.NC.IPS.LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex uncertain Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field neocortex-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
NSA NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NSA.NC.IPS.AIP Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)
NSA.NC.IPS.VIP Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)
NSA.NC.STG.A3 Wernicke's area A3 neocortex-neocortex uncertain Dual Auditory Processing (ST -> VLPFC, abstract)
NSA.NC.STG.A4 Wernicke's area A4 neocortex-neocortex uncertain Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NSA.NC.IPS.AIP Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Primary Auditory Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.FD.TH.VA FEC.FT.GPI.DS Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
FEC.FT.GPI.MED Globus Pallidus Internal Medial nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
FEC.FT.SNR.DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
LRC NMA.FD.TH.VA LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NDM NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)
NMA NMA.FD.TH.VA NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area nucleus-neocortex uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area nucleus-neocortex uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F6)
NMA.NC.PMC.F2 NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)
Subcortical
FEC NMA.NC.PMC.F2 FEC.FT.PU.MED Dorsal Putamen Medial neocortex-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 FEC.FT.PU.MED Dorsal Putamen Medial neocortex-nucleus uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> BG, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

46=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
AIP=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP
BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
BTH=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
F1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
F2=Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F2
F4=Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F4
F5=Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F5
F6=Pre-Supplementary Motor Area,NMA.NC.SMC.F6
IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
PIP=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
S2=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP

A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus)
VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL
VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus)
s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR
s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn)
sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL

GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
GPo=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
PMC=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC
PU=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
SMC=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia)
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
VLo=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL

GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL

DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
PM=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC
V1=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
VLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)

IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL
IPS=Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS
IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
LPC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
MI=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
OCC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
SPL=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
dPM=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see Premotor Cortex)
pre-SMA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
vPM=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex)

ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
MC=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see Basal Ganglia)
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)

MC=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC

MC=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC

CN.PU=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
CR=Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC
GP=Globus Pallidus,FEC.FT.GP (see Basal Ganglia)
LPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
MC=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
PMC=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC
PN=Pontine Nuclear Complex,HT.PN (see Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia)
TH=Ventral Thalamus,FD.TH.VTH (see Motor Thalamus)

M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC

M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC

M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC

A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
AA=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3
M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
MA=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC
PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
PTHA=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
SA=Somatosensory Association Cortex,NCP.NC.SPL.SA
V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
VA=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe)

CCV=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
CRP=Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC
CRS=Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV
CRV=Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
DN=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG
IO=Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex)
LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
PNN=Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN
RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
SCM=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
SCS=Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP
SCSD=Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL
VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN
VBG=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL


References

(generated)