Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLRC"

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<pre style="color: green">Motor Reflex Area</pre>
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<pre style="color: green">Motor Reflex Area
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</pre>
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[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLRC]]
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLRC]]
 
----
 
----
  
−
<wiki:toc max_depth="2" />
+
__TOC__
  
 
= Local Circuits =
 
= Local Circuits =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
|| *ID* || *Name* || *Regions* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| LRB || Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5 LRC.HM.TGM.PA5]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN LRC.HP.PN.KFN]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC LRC.HP.PN.SC]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] ||
+
| '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' || '''Quality'''
−
|| LRF || Frontal Visual Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF LRC.MM.RIMLF]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] ||
+
|-
−
|| LRM || Multisensory Orienting Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT]] ||
+
| LGP || Gait and Posture Control || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || L0
−
|| LRP || Postural Control Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM|LRC.HM.INM]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH LRC.HM.NPH]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED LRC.HM.RF.MED]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR LRC.MM.PT.PR]] ||
+
|-
−
|| LRV || Direct Visual Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON LRC.MM.PT.PON]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA LRC.MM.PT.PTA]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL LRC.MM.PT.SL]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] ||
+
| LLP || Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN|LRC.HL.RF.SLRN]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || L0
 +
|-
 +
| LRB || Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_TGS_PA5|LRC.HL.TGS.PA5]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC|LRC.HT.NSC]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|LRC.HT.PRF.PVR]] || L0
 +
|-
 +
| LRF || Frontal Visual Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || L0
 +
|-
 +
| LRM || Multisensory Orienting Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || L0
 +
|-
 +
| LRP || Postural Control Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED|LRC.HL.RF.MED]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || L0
 +
|-
 +
| LRV || Direct Visual Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || L0
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
== Gait and Posture Control ==
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LRC_LGP.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 +
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli ||  || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy ||  || L0
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
 +
* no connections
 +
 
 +
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
 +
 
 +
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 +
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
 +
 
 +
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 +
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|LAC.HL.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
== Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion ==
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LRC_LLP.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 +
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN|LRC.HL.RF.SLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus || LLI || vestibular input ||  || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate<BR>movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements ||  || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || nucleus || LLC || regulates balance ||  || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || Cerebellar Vermis || cortex || LLC || balance and spatial orientation, gait ||  || L0
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
 +
 
 +
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 +
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN|LRC.HL.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRV -> FG)]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
 +
 
 +
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 +
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN|LRC.HL.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|LPC.HT.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|LPC.HT.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> CRV, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
 +
 
 +
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 +
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|LPC.HT.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> VB, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN|LPC.HT.SVBN]] || Superior Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
 
== Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes ==
 
== Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes ==
  
  
−
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC_LRB.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LRC_LRB.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Groups of premotor interneurons producing detailed motor actions || Different combination of activation of these<BR>premotor neurons determines vocalization, vomiting,<BR>coughing, sneezing, mating posture, or child<BR>delivery; ventral respiratory group ||
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5|LRC.HM.TGM.PA5]] || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Orofacial nociceptive sensory processing || Somatosensory reflex, site for nociceptive inputs<BR>from sciatic innervation field ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Control of protruder tongue muscles contraction to maintain respiration || To hypoglossal nucleus and phrenic nucleus; pontine<BR>respiratory group = KFN + Medial PBN ||
+
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Groups of premotor interneurons producing detailed motor actions || || L0
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC|LRC.HP.PN.SC]] || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus || LRM || Tongue control || To hypoglossal nucleus; A7 group ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate head movements || Grinding of the teeth in sleep, projections from<BR>superior colliculus, to spinal cord, extends to<BR>facial ||
+
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_TGS_PA5|LRC.HL.TGS.PA5]] || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Orofacial nociceptive sensory processing || || L0
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Flow of respiratory current out of organism || Projects to facial nucleus, hypoglossal nucleus and<BR>parabrachial nucleus ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Control of protruder tongue muscles contraction to maintain respiration || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC|LRC.HT.NSC]] || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus || LRM || Tongue control || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate head movements || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|LRC.HT.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Flow of respiratory current out of organism || || L0
 +
|}
  
−
*Internal Region Connections:*
+
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA LRC.HM.RA]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
−
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5 LRC.HM.TGM.PA5]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_TGS_PA5|LRC.HL.TGS.PA5]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|NCP.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (CR -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA LRC.HM.RA]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC|LRC.HP.PN.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA LRC.HM.RA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
|| || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|LRC.HT.PRF.PVR]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC|LRC.HT.NSC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|LPC.HT.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
−
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC LRC.HP.PN.SC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG FMM.FT.HC.DG]] || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA LRC.HM.RA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR|LPC.SC.VH.PHR]] || Phrenic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC|LRC.HT.NSC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|FMM.FT.HC.DG]] || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5|LRC.HM.TGM.PA5]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG LPC.HM.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC|LRC.HP.PN.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG LPC.HM.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)]] ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)]] ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR|LPC.SC.VH.PHR]] || Phrenic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_TGS_PA5|LRC.HL.TGS.PA5]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG|LPC.HL.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC|LRC.HT.NSC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG|LPC.HL.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG|LPC.HL.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM|LPC.HT.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|LRC.HT.PRF.PVR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM|LPC.HT.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
 
== Frontal Visual Reflexes ==
 
== Frontal Visual Reflexes ==
  
  
−
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC_LRF.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LRC_LRF.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze || Projects to CN3, CN4 nuclei, rotation of body about<BR>its long axis, Project to vestibular nuclei ||
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex || Light in one eye results in pupil changes in<BR>another eye ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze ||  ||
+
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze || Relay of extrapyramidal control for automatic<BR>movements || L0
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Premotor network for saccades || Gate activity of burst neurons for vertical and<BR>horizontal saccades; omnipause neurons, part of<BR>PPRF ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex || Accessory oculomotor nucleus || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze ||  || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Premotor network for saccades || || L0
 +
|}
  
−
*Internal Region Connections:*
+
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
 
* no connections
 
* no connections
  
−
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)]
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3|NPE.NC.OCC.V3]] || Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)]] ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)]
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3|NPE.NC.OCC.V3]] || Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)]
−
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_VCOCH LPC.HM.VCOCH]] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|LPC.HL.VCOCH]] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
−
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)]
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
 
== Multisensory Orienting Reflexes ==
 
== Multisensory Orienting Reflexes ==
  
  
−
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC_LRM.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LRC_LRM.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || LSC || Middle ear reflex ||  ||
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli || Receive many types of input and project to numerous<BR>motor-related brain areas ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Sensimotor integration for orienting || Receive GABA from SNpr to gate integration ||
+
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || LSC || Middle ear reflex ||  || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Sensimotor integration for orienting || || L0
 +
|}
  
−
*Internal Region Connections:*
+
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)]] ||
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
−
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)]
−
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC LRC.MM.EIC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU LPC.HM.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract)]
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR|LPC.HM.GR]] || Gracile Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)]
−
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]] || Basilar Pontine Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN|LMC.HT.TG.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU|LPC.HL.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_GR|LPC.HL.GR]] || Gracile Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|LPC.HL.TGS.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
−
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI|NCP.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]
−
|| || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD LPC.HP.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Trochlear, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|FMM.FD.TH.AD]] || Anterodorsal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> ATH, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|LPC.HT.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Trochlear, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
 
== Postural Control Reflexes ==
 
== Postural Control Reflexes ==
  
  
−
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC_LRP.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LRC_LRP.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM|LRC.HM.INM]] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LRC || Coordinate tongue movements, vestibuloocular reflex || Receives sensory inputs from neck region ||
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Integrate PPRF phasic signal to provide tonic signal of abducens || Part of horizontal gaze holding system ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED|LRC.HM.RF.MED]] || Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Somatic motor control, cardiovascular control, pain modulation, sleep and<BR>consciousness, habituation ||  ||
+
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LRC || Coordinate tongue movements, vestibuloocular reflex || || L0
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Vasodepressor center || Projects to hypoglossal nucleus, abducens;<BR>medullary (lateral) reticulospinal tract; excite<BR>trunk flexors, inhibit extensors; stimulation<BR>induces inspiration ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep || Part of horizontal gaze center, projects to spinal<BR>cord and abducens; excites spinal extensors,<BR>inhibit flexors ||
+
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Integrate PPRF phasic signal to provide tonic signal of abducens || || L0
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Pupillary light reflex || Affected by visual cortex and projects to EWN ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Vasodepressor center ||  || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED|LRC.HL.RF.MED]] || Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Somatic motor control, cardiovascular control, pain modulation, sleep and<BR>consciousness, habituation || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Pupillary light reflex || Medial pretectal nucleus || L0
 +
|}
  
−
*Internal Region Connections:*
+
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM LRC.HM.INM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED LRC.HM.RF.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED|LRC.HL.RF.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
−
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
|| || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)]
−
|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)]
−
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
−
|| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_LDT LMC.HP.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> NPRP)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM LRC.HM.INM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract)]
−
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> NPRP)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|LPC.HL.TGS.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
−
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI FAM.HP.NI]] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM LRC.HM.INM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || Cerebrocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI|FAM.HT.TG.NI]] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_DTG LMC.HP.TG.DTG]] || Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED|LRC.HM.RF.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED LRC.HM.RF.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]
−
||  || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD LPC.HP.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || Cerebellar Lateral Lobe || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)]
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED|LRC.HL.RF.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED|LRC.HL.RF.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|LPC.HT.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|LPC.HT.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
 
== Direct Visual Reflexes ==
 
== Direct Visual Reflexes ==
  
  
−
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC_LRV.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LRC_LRV.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus || LRS || Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements || Guide motor learning during horizontal SP;<BR>ipsilateral horizontal ocular pursuit ||
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian<BR>rhythms || Primary visual centre, involved in the pupillary<BR>light reflex, receives retinal input ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information || 3 parallel flows from MC, anterior interpositus<BR>nucleus of TH, GR to dorsal accessory IO ||
+
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus || LRS || Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements || || L0
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Accomodation reflex || Combines visual cortex and retinal input to project<BR>to OCN, receives retinal input ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to visual stimuli || Receive input primarily from the visual system and<BR>show primarily visual responses ||
+
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian<BR>rhythms || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information || Nucleus of pretectal area || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Accomodation reflex || Posterior pretectal nucleus || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to visual stimuli || || L0
 +
|}
  
−
*Internal Region Connections:*
+
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
−
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> SC, abstract)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)]] ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> SC, abstract)]
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)]
−
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH LRC.HM.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> OPN)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
−
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|NSA.FD.TH.IPV]] || Inferior Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|NSA.FD.TH.LPV]] || Lateral Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|NSA.FD.TH.IPV]] || Inferior Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|NSA.FD.TH.LPV]] || Lateral Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (OPN -> EW)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
* [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements]] (unknown reference)
+
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements] (unknown reference) (CP.SACCADIC-VOLUNTARY-AND-PURSUIT)
 +
 
 +
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
DLPN=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]]
 +
Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]])
 +
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
 +
PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]])
 +
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]])
 +
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
Striate=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]]
 +
TEF=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]]
 +
VGC=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ]]
 +
Vestibular=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/f13c445bf53e552ebd68798387d5d100.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference] (CM.CR-DECUSSATION)
 +
 
 +
CCV=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]]
 +
CRP=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC]]
 +
CRS=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV]]
 +
CRV=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM]]
 +
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
 +
DN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
FG=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]]
 +
IO=[[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO]]
 +
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
PNN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN]]
 +
RD=[[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]]
 +
RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
SCM=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
SCS=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP]]
 +
SCSD=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL]]
 +
VB=[[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]]
 +
VBG=[[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB|Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB]]
 +
VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b5905a380626f8f7f1f3ad0a2bf2762a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference] (CP.VISION-SACCADES)
 +
 
 +
Bechterew=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]]
 +
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
 +
LGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
 +
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]])
 +
PrimaryVisual=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]]
 +
RIP=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP]]
 +
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
Vestibular=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN|Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN]]
 +
VisualAssociation=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/589bb18de54efec1ca32303d0caa76ff.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/31465/fnint-06-00094-r2/image_m/fnint-06-00094-g002.jpg Effect of light on pupil diameter] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Reference] (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX)
  
−
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]]
 +
EW=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]]
 +
EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]]
 +
GC=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]]
 +
IML=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]]
 +
LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]]
 +
OPN=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON]]
 +
PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
 +
RET=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
 +
SCG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]]
 +
SCN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1cde10342c1a8c5667b42d9df87c4f50.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif|Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference]]
+
* [http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg Summary of eye movement control] - see [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Reference] (CP.EYE-FIELDS)
  
−
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif" alt="unavailable">
+
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
 +
PEF=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]])
 +
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]])
 +
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
SEF=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]]
 +
riMLF=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1e34c15be19f98dbf300ca306c8f4c53.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [[http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg|Summary of eye movement control]] - see [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Reference]]
+
* [http://dev.epubbud.com/uploads/9/2/6/9263981/images/Medical_Physiology_A_Systems_Approach__1e_2011_pdf/index-187_1.jpg Motor neurons control] - see [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Reference] (CM.CR-MN)
  
−
<img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
 +
EAMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
EGMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
FAMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
FG=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]]
 +
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
MRF=[[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF]]
 +
PRF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
RD=[[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]]
 +
VB=[[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/2c4f43876377580a8d7d56c656b782f4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/6/63/Taube_Figure_5a.png|Head Direction Cell Circuit]] - see [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Reference]]
+
* [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/6/63/Taube_Figure_5a.png Head Direction Cell Circuit] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Reference] (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION)
  
−
<img src="http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/6/63/Taube_Figure_5a.png" alt="unavailable">
+
AD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD]]
 +
DTN=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG]]
 +
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
 +
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
IPD=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]]
 +
LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]]
 +
LHAB=[[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula,FAM.FD.HB]]
 +
LMB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]
 +
MVSN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN]]
 +
NPRP=[[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH]]
 +
PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
 +
PRHC=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POR|Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR]]
 +
PSUB=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS|Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS]]
 +
RSP=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]]
 +
SUPGEN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG]]
 +
VC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1f4c1812ddb8ec93b53b4ed26dc3a381.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  
Line 305: Line 755:
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
 +
* http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
 +
* http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full
 
* http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190
 
* http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190
 +
* http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/
 
* http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells
 
* http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells

Latest revision as of 18:24, 28 April 2019

Motor Reflex Area

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLRC

Local Circuits

(generated)

ID Name Regions Quality
LGP Gait and Posture Control LRC.MM.CNF, LRC.MM.SCNF L0
LLP Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion LRC.HL.RF.SLRN, LRC.HT.CR.FG, LRC.HT.CR.FN, LRC.HT.CR.VM L0
LRB Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes LRC.HL.RA, LRC.HL.TGS.PA5, LRC.HT.KFN, LRC.HT.NSC, LRC.HT.PRF.CRF, LRC.HT.PRF.PVR L0
LRF Frontal Visual Reflexes LRC.MM.CJ, LRC.MM.DSCH, LRC.MM.RIMLF, LRC.MM.RP.RIP L0
LRM Multisensory Orienting Reflexes LRC.MM.EIC, LRC.MM.SC.DEEP, LRC.MM.SC.INT L0
LRP Postural Control Reflexes LRC.HL.INM, LRC.HL.NPH, LRC.HL.PRF.GCR, LRC.HL.RF.MED, LRC.HT.PRF.RPO, LRC.MM.PT.PR L0
LRV Direct Visual Reflexes LRC.MM.PT.NOT, LRC.MM.PT.PON, LRC.MM.PT.PTA, LRC.MM.PT.SL, LRC.MM.SC.SUP L0

Gait and Posture Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LRC.MM.CNF Cuneiform Nucleus nucleus LLE Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli L0
LRC.MM.SCNF Subcuneiform Nucleus nucleus LLE Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy L0

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LPC LRC.MM.CNF LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC LRC.MM.SCNF LRC.HL.NPH Prepositus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.RP.RIP Raphe Interpositus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LAC LRC.MM.CNF LAC.HL.VGN Vagus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC LRC.MM.SCNF LMC.HL.RP.MG Raphe Magnus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC.HP.RP.PRN Pontine Raphe Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC LRC.MM.CNF LRC.HL.PRF.GCR Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.KFN Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LRC.HL.RF.SLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal nucleus LLI vestibular input L0
LRC.HT.CR.FG Fastigual Nucleus nucleus LLC rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate
movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements 		L0
LRC.HT.CR.FN Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe nucleus LLC regulates balance L0
LRC.HT.CR.VM Cerebellar Vermis cortex LLC balance and spatial orientation, gait L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LRC.HL.RF.SLRN LRC.HT.CR.FN nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.CR.VM LRC.HT.CR.FG allocortex-nucleus-gaba uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CRV -> FG)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LLC LRC.HT.CR.FG LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis allocortex-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG)
LRC.HT.CR.FN LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.CR.VM LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus nucleus-allocortex-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LRC.HL.RF.SLRN LPC.HT.LVBN Lateral Vestibular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.CR.FN LPC.HT.IVBN Inferior Vestibular Nuclei nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.PN.SG.SVB Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons ganglion-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.CR.VM LPC.HT.MVBN Medial Vestibular Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> CRV, abstract)
LPC.SC.IZ.CCV Central Cervical Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LPC LRC.HT.CR.FG LPC.HT.LVBN Lateral Vestibular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> VB, abstract)
LRC.HT.CR.FN LPC.HT.MVBN Medial Vestibular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.HT.SVBN Superior Vestibular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC LRC.HT.CR.FG LRC.HT.PRF.CRF Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract)
LRC.MM.PT.PR Principal Pretectal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LRC.HL.RA Retroambigualis Nucleus nucleus LRM Groups of premotor interneurons producing detailed motor actions L0
LRC.HL.TGS.PA5 Paratrigeminal Nucleus nucleus LRS Orofacial nociceptive sensory processing L0
LRC.HT.KFN Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus nucleus LRM Control of protruder tongue muscles contraction to maintain respiration L0
LRC.HT.NSC Nucleus Subceruleus nucleus LRM Tongue control L0
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus nucleus LRM Mediate head movements L0
LRC.HT.PRF.PVR Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus nucleus LRM Flow of respiratory current out of organism L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LRC.HT.KFN LRC.HL.RA nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NCP LRC.HL.TGS.PA5 NCP.NC.PG.S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
NMA LRC.HT.PRF.CRF NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC LRC.HT.PRF.PVR FEC.FT.SNC.MED Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial nucleus-nucleus-DA uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC LRC.HL.RA LMC.MM.PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter nucleus-nucleus-ENK uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.NSC LMC.MM.PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter nucleus-nucleus-ENK uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LRC.HL.RA LPC.HL.SOL Solitary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.KFN LPC.HL.SOL Solitary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF LPC.HT.IVBN Inferior Vestibular Nuclei nucleus-nucleus uncertain Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)
LRC LRC.HT.KFN LRC.MM.CNF Cuneiform Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF LRC.HT.CR.FG Fastigual Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
FMM LRC.HT.NSC FMM.FT.HC.DG Dentate Gyrus nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LRC.HL.RA LPC.HL.AMB Ambiguus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.VH.ONF Onuf's Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.VH.PHR Phrenic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HL.TGS.PA5 LPC.HT.FCM Facial Motor Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.KFN LPC.HL.HYG Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.NSC LPC.HL.HYG Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF LPC.HL.AMB Ambiguus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)
LPC.HL.HYG Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)
LPC.HT.FCM Facial Motor Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)
LPC.HT.TRM Trigeminal Motor Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)
LRC.HT.PRF.PVR LPC.HT.FCM Facial Motor Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)
LPC.HT.TRM Trigeminal Motor Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)

Frontal Visual Reflexes

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LRC.MM.CJ Cajal Nucleus nucleus LRM Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze Relay of extrapyramidal control for automatic
movements 		L0
LRC.MM.DSCH Darkschewitsch Nucleus nucleus LRM Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex Accessory oculomotor nucleus L0
LRC.MM.RIMLF Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF nucleus LRM Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze L0
LRC.MM.RP.RIP Raphe Interpositus Nucleus nucleus LUS Premotor network for saccades L0

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NPE LRC.MM.CJ NPE.NC.IPS.LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)
NPE.NC.OCC.V3D Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)
NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field neocortex-nucleus uncertain Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)
LRC.MM.DSCH NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field neocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.RIMLF NPE.NC.IPS.LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)
NPE.NC.OCC.V3D Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)
LRC.MM.RP.RIP NPE.NC.SMC.SEF Supplementary Eye Field neocortex-nucleus uncertain Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)
Subcortical
LLC LRC.MM.DSCH LLC.HT.CR.GN Globose Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LRC.MM.CJ LPC.HL.VCOCH Ventral Cochlear Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.DSCH LPC.HT.MVBN Medial Vestibular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC LRC.MM.CJ LRC.MM.SC.DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)
LRC.MM.RP.RIP LRC.MM.SC.SUP Superficial Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LAC LRC.MM.DSCH LAC.MM.EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)
LLC LRC.MM.DSCH LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LRC.MM.CJ LPC.MM.OCN Oculomotor Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)
LPC.MM.TRH Trochlear Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.RIMLF LPC.MM.OCN Oculomotor Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)
LRC LRC.MM.RP.RIP LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)
LRC.MM.SCNF Subcuneiform Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

Multisensory Orienting Reflexes

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LRC.MM.EIC External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus nucleus LSC Middle ear reflex L0
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus nucleus LRC Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli L0
LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus LRC Sensimotor integration for orienting L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LRC.MM.EIC LRC.MM.SC.INT nucleus-nucleus uncertain Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)
LRC.MM.SC.INT LRC.MM.SC.DEEP nucleus-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NPE LRC.MM.SC.INT NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field neocortex-nucleus uncertain Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC LRC.MM.SC.INT FEC.FT.SNR.DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract)
FEC.FT.SNR.VL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)
FEC.HT.TG.IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-ACh uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC LRC.MM.SC.DEEP LLC.HT.CR.GN Globose Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.SC.INT LLC.HT.BPN Basilar Pontine Nuclei nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.EN Emboliform Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC LRC.MM.SC.INT LMC.HT.TG.PPN Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei nucleus-nucleus uncertain Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)
LPC LRC.MM.EIC LPC.MM.CIC Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)
LRC.MM.SC.INT LPC.HL.CU Cuneate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.HL.GR Gracile Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.HL.TGS.STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC LRC.MM.SC.INT LRC.MM.SC.SUP Superficial Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NCP LRC.MM.SC.INT NCP.FD.TH.LI Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)
NMA LRC.MM.SC.INT NMA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)
NSA LRC.MM.SC.INT NSA.FD.TH.SG Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC LRC.MM.SC.DEEP FEC.FT.SNC.LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral nucleus-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)
FMM LRC.MM.SC.INT FMM.FD.TH.AD Anterodorsal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (SCi -> ATH, abstract)
LLC LRC.MM.SC.DEEP LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)
LRC.MM.SC.INT LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)
LPC LRC.MM.SC.DEEP LPC.HT.ABD Abducens Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)
LPC.MM.OCN Oculomotor Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract)
LPC.MM.TRH Trochlear Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Trochlear, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.SAN Spinal Accessory Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC LRC.MM.SC.DEEP LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)
LRC.MM.CJ Cajal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)

Postural Control Reflexes

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LRC.HL.INM Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla nucleus LRC Coordinate tongue movements, vestibuloocular reflex L0
LRC.HL.NPH Prepositus Nucleus nucleus LLE Integrate PPRF phasic signal to provide tonic signal of abducens L0
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus nucleus LRM Vasodepressor center L0
LRC.HL.RF.MED Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus nucleus LLE Somatic motor control, cardiovascular control, pain modulation, sleep and
consciousness, habituation 		L0
LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus nucleus LRM Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep L0
LRC.MM.PT.PR Principal Pretectal Nucleus nucleus LRM Pupillary light reflex Medial pretectal nucleus L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LRC.HL.NPH LRC.HL.INM nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR LRC.HL.RF.MED nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NMA LRC.HL.PRF.GCR NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)
NPE LRC.HL.PRF.GCR NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)
LRC.HT.PRF.RPO NPE.NC.BRA.PO Broca's Area Pars Opercularis neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NSA LRC.HT.PRF.RPO NSA.NC.IT.TE Inferotemporal Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract)
Subcortical
LMC LRC.HL.NPH LMC.HT.TG.LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-ACh uncertain Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> NPRP)
LPC LRC.HL.INM LPC.HT.MVBN Medial Vestibular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HL.NPH LPC.HT.MVBN Medial Vestibular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR LPC.HL.TGS.STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC LRC.HL.PRF.GCR LRC.MM.CNF Cuneiform Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.PRF.RPO LRC.MM.RP.RIP Raphe Interpositus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)
LRC.MM.PT.PR LRC.HT.CR.FG Fastigual Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NSA LRC.HL.NPH NSA.FD.TH.SG Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN)
Subcortical
FAM LRC.HT.PRF.RPO FAM.HT.TG.NI Incertus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC LRC.HL.INM LAC.FD.HT.PN Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.PT.PR LAC.MM.EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)
LLC LRC.HT.PRF.RPO LLC.HT.CR.CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe nucleus-allocortex uncertain Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)
LMC LRC.HL.NPH LMC.HT.TG.LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HL.RF.MED LMC.HT.LC Locus Coeruleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LRC.HL.PRF.GCR LPC.SC.VH.PL Posterolateral Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.PM Posteromedial Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract)
LRC.HL.RF.MED LPC.SC.VH.VM Ventromedial Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract)
LRC.HT.PRF.RPO LPC.HT.ABD Abducens Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)
LPC.HT.IVBN Inferior Vestibular Nuclei nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.MM.OCN Oculomotor Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.SAN Spinal Accessory Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.VL Ventrolateral Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.VM Ventromedial Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)
LRC LRC.HL.NPH LRC.MM.PT.NOT Nucleus of Optic Tract nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.SCNF Subcuneiform Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR LRC.MM.SCNF Subcuneiform Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

Direct Visual Reflexes

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LRC.MM.PT.NOT Nucleus of Optic Tract nucleus LRS Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements L0
LRC.MM.PT.PON Pretectal Olivary Nucleus nucleus LRS Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian
rhythms 		L0
LRC.MM.PT.PTA Anterior Pretectum Nucleus nucleus LLI Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information Nucleus of pretectal area L0
LRC.MM.PT.SL Sublentiform Nucleus nucleus LRS Accomodation reflex Posterior pretectal nucleus L0
LRC.MM.SC.SUP Superficial Superior Colliculus nucleus LRC Head and eye attention to visual stimuli L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LRC.MM.PT.NOT LRC.MM.SC.SUP nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NPE LRC.MM.SC.SUP NPE.NC.IPL.MST Medial Superior Temporal Area neocortex-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)
NPE.NC.IPS.LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> SC, abstract)
NSA LRC.MM.PT.NOT NSA.FD.LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.PT.SL NSA.NC.OCC.V1 Primary Visual Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.SC.SUP NSA.NC.OCC.V1 Primary Visual Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)
NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe neocortex-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)
Subcortical
LAC LRC.MM.PT.NOT LAC.FD.HT.SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LRC.MM.PT.NOT LPC.FD.RT Retinal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)
LRC.MM.PT.PON LPC.FD.RT Retinal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> OPN)
LRC.MM.PT.SL LPC.FD.RT Retinal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)
LRC.MM.SC.SUP LPC.FD.RT Retinal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)
LRC LRC.MM.PT.NOT LRC.HL.NPH Prepositus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NPE LRC.MM.PT.PTA NPE.FD.TH.LP Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
NPE.FD.TH.MPV Medial Pulvinar nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.PT.SL NPE.FD.TH.LP Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
NPE.FD.TH.MPV Medial Pulvinar nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.SC.SUP NPE.FD.TH.LP Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract)
NSA LRC.MM.PT.PON NSA.FD.LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.SC.SUP NSA.FD.LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract)
NSA.FD.TH.IPV Inferior Pulvinar nucleus-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)
NSA.FD.TH.LPV Lateral Pulvinar nucleus-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC LRC.MM.PT.PTA FEC.FD.STN.ICD Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC LRC.MM.PT.PON LAC.MM.EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Effect of light on pupil diameter (OPN -> EW)
LRC.MM.PT.SL LAC.MM.EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)
LPC LRC.MM.PT.SL LPC.MM.OCN Oculomotor Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC LRC.MM.SC.SUP LRC.MM.RP.RIP Raphe Interpositus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)
LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
DLPN=Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO
Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation)
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia)
Striate=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
TEF=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
VGC=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ
Vestibular=Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN


CCV=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
CRP=Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC
CRS=Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV
CRV=Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
DN=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG
IO=Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex)
LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
PNN=Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN
RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
SCM=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
SCS=Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP
SCSD=Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL
VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN
VBG=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL


Bechterew=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation)
PrimaryVisual=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
RIP=Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
Vestibular=Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN
VisualAssociation=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG


DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
EW=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
GC=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
IML=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
OPN=Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON
PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
RET=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG
SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN


DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
PEF=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation)
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SEF=Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF
riMLF=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ


CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
EAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
EGMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
FAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex)
LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
MRF=Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF
PRF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD
VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN


AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD
DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
IPD=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
LHAB=Habenula,FAM.FD.HB
LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB
MVSN=Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN
NPRP=Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH
PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
PRHC=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR
PSUB=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS
RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC
SUPGEN=Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG
VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC


References

(generated)

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