Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNPE"
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| − | + | <pre style="color: green">Polymodal Execution Area</pre> | |
| − | <pre style="color: green">Polymodal Execution Area | + | |
| − | </pre> | + | |
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNPE]] | [[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNPE]] | ||
---- | ---- | ||
| − | + | __TOC__ | |
= Local Circuits = | = Local Circuits = | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || AES || Execution by Auditory Inputs || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT NPE.NC.BRA.PT]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_STG_PAI NPE.NC.STG.PAI]] || | + | | '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' || '''Quality''' |
| − | || GRC || Grasping Control || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_OPV|NPE.FD.TH.OPV]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP NPE.NC.IPS.MIP]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF NPE.NC.SPL.PF | + | |- |
| − | || NPS || Execution by Motion Inputs || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || | + | | AES || Execution by Auditory Inputs || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|NPE.NC.BRA.PT]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_STG_PAI|NPE.NC.STG.PAI]] || L0 |
| − | || ORV || Orienting by Visual Stimuli || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V2PL NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3V NPE.NC.OCC.V3V]] || | + | |- |
| − | || SEC || Subcortical Execution Control || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || | + | | CVC || Cortical Vision Control || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] || L0 |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | GRC || Grasping Control || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_OPV|NPE.FD.TH.OPV]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP|NPE.NC.IPS.MIP]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || L0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | NPS || Execution by Motion Inputs || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || L0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | ORV || Orienting by Visual Stimuli || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V2PL|NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3V|NPE.NC.OCC.V3V]] || L0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | SEC || Subcortical Execution Control || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]], [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || L0 | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Execution by Auditory Inputs == | == Execution by Auditory Inputs == | ||
| − | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NPE_AES.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || cortex, BA 44 || NEU || Speech Engine || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|NPE.NC.BRA.PT]] || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || cortex, BA 45 || NEU || Language production and prefrontal associational integration, propositional<BR>language comprehension || | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || cortex, BA 40 || NEU || Phonological and articulatory processing of words || | + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || cortex, BA 44 || NEU || Speech Engine || || L0 |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_STG_PAI|NPE.NC.STG.PAI]] || Parainsular Area || cortex, BA 52 || NEU || Medial auditory stream || | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|NPE.NC.BRA.PT]] || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || cortex, BA 45 || NEU || Language production and prefrontal associational integration, propositional<BR>language comprehension || || L0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || cortex, BA 40 || NEU || Phonological and articulatory processing of words || || L0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_STG_PAI|NPE.NC.STG.PAI]] || Parainsular Area || cortex, BA 52 || NEU || Medial auditory stream || between insula and 41, supplementary auditory<BR>cortex, monkey only; superior bank of superior<BR>temporal gyrus, posterior margin of insula || L0 | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|NPE.NC.BRA.PT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|NPE.NC.BRA.PT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> IPL40, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_STG_PAI|NPE.NC.STG.PAI]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC NCP.NC.TPC]] || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|NCP.NC.TPC]] || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (TC -> BA45, abstract)] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|NCP.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> PTHA, abstract)] |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S2|NCP.NC.PG.S2]] || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_STG_PAI|NPE.NC.STG.PAI]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|NCP.FD.TH.VPM]] || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 Visual Dorsal Pathway (MST -> IPL, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|NPE.NC.BRA.PT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (STS22 -> IFC45, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || Wernicke's area A4 || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> BA44, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> IPL, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (AA -> PTHA, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || Wernicke's area A4 || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> PPC, abstract)] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || [[ | + | |- |
| − | || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
| − | || | + | |- |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)] |
| − | || [[ | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> PMC8, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Cortical Vision Control == | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NPE_CVC.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || NMU || Head and eye movements toward auditory stimuli || || L0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || NMU || Head and eye movements toward visual stimuli || || L0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || high level aspects of saccade control || || L0 | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SEF -> FEF, abstract)] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (Thalamus -> FEF, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> PMC8, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> FEF, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrainlabs.com/brain.shtml Movement Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> FEF, abstract)] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (PMC8 -> PMC6, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (FEF -> STN, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Grasping Control == | == Grasping Control == | ||
| − | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NPE_GRC.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_OPV|NPE.FD.TH.OPV]] || Oral Pulvinar || nucleus || NEU || Somatosensory functions || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP|NPE.NC.IPS.MIP]] || Medial Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NEU || Encode location of reach target in nose-centered coordinates || || | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || cortex, BA 07 || NEU || Spatial orientation, representation of the self || | + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_OPV|NPE.FD.TH.OPV]] || Oral Pulvinar || nucleus || NEU || Somatosensory functions || || L0 |
| − | | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP|NPE.NC.IPS.MIP]] || Medial Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NEU || Encode location of reach target in nose-centered coordinates || || L0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || cortex, BA 07 || NEU || Spatial orientation, representation of the self || || L0 | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_OPV|NPE.FD.TH.OPV]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || nucleus-neocortex || | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_OPV|NPE.FD.TH.OPV]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Pulvinar -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[ | + | |- |
| − | || [[ | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_OPV|NPE.FD.TH.OPV]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|NCP.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S2|NCP.NC.PG.S2]] || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_OPV|NPE.FD.TH.OPV]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP|NPE.NC.IPS.MIP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] || Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> IPS, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Parietal Association Cortex (VIP -> 7b)] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP NPE.NC.IPS.MIP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| − | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
| − | || || [[ | + | |- |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP|NPE.NC.IPS.MIP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | |
| − | | | + | |- |
| − | + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | |
| − | | | + | |- |
| − | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|NCP.NC.PO.PCC]] || Precentral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | |
| − | | | + | |- |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD FMM.FD.TH.LD]] || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP|NPE.NC.IPS.MIP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> SPL, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|FMM.FD.TH.LD]] || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sLD -> LD, abstract)] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Execution by Motion Inputs == | == Execution by Motion Inputs == | ||
| − | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NPE_NPS.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus || NEU || Integration of associative cortical information and projects to<BR>visuomotor-related cortex || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || cortex, BA 39 || NEU || Image stabilization, predictive target tracking || | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus || NEU || Integration of associative cortical information and projects to<BR>visuomotor-related cortex || || L0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || cortex, BA 39 || NEU || Image stabilization, predictive target tracking || || L0 | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV NSA.FD.TH.IPV]] || Inferior Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || | + | |- |
| − | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|NSA.FD.TH.IPV]] || Inferior Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Pulvinar -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | |- |
| − | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || Middle Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> MST)] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] || Parietooccipital Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (PO -> MST)] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> mPULV, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> mPULV)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS|FMM.NC.PH.PRS]] || Presubiculum || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Presub -> mPULV)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (Retina -> Pulvinar, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (mPULV -> PostCingulate)] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061 Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (IPL -> PosteriorCingulate, abstract)] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || [[ | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POR|FMM.NC.PH.POR]] || Postrhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || | + | |- |
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (PTHA -> PFC, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 Visual Dorsal Pathway (MST -> IPL, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MST -> 7a)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|FMM.FT.HC.CA1P]] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || neocortex-allocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061 Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (IPL -> CA1, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3D|FMM.FT.HC.CA3D]] || Distal CA3 of Hippocampus || neocortex-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POR|FMM.NC.PH.POR]] || Postrhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (PC -> PRHC, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Orienting by Visual Stimuli == | == Orienting by Visual Stimuli == | ||
| − | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NPE_ORV.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NEU || Representing saliency of spatial locations, and attention to locations || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V2PL|NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe || cortex || NEU || Extract form features || || | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || cortex || NEU || Processing of global motion, orientation || || | + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NEU || Representing saliency of spatial locations, and attention to locations || || L0 |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3V|NPE.NC.OCC.V3V]] || Ventral Associative Visual Cortex || cortex || NEU || Processing of dynamic shapes || || | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V2PL|NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe || cortex || NEU || Extract form features || || L0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || cortex || NEU || Processing of global motion, orientation || || L0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3V|NPE.NC.OCC.V3V]] || Ventral Associative Visual Cortex || cortex || NEU || Processing of dynamic shapes || || L0 | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V2PL|NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3V NPE.NC.OCC.V3V]] || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V2PL|NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3V|NPE.NC.OCC.V3V]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> V3, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> PIP, abstract)] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || Middle Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
| − | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || Middle Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> LIP)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] || Parietooccipital Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> LIP)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V2PL|NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[ | + | |- |
| − | || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> DLPFC, abstract)] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || | + | |- |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> FEF, abstract)] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (LIP -> 7a)] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (PIP -> AIP, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || Middle Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> MT, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] || Parietooccipital Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> PO, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3V|NPE.NC.OCC.V3V]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D|NSA.NC.OCC.V4D]] || Dorsal Visual Area V4 || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> V4, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V|NSA.NC.OCC.V4V]] || Ventral Visual Area V4 || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> V4, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> SC, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Subcortical Execution Control == | == Subcortical Execution Control == | ||
| − | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NPE_SEC.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NEU || Visual association cortex || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || cortex, BA 07 || NEU || Controlling spatially guided behavior with respect to visual and tactile<BR>information || | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NEU || Visual association cortex || || L0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || cortex, BA 07 || NEU || Controlling spatially guided behavior with respect to visual and tactile<BR>information || || L0 | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || nucleus-neocortex || | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (LP -> pLP, abstract)] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP|NPE.NC.IPS.MIP]] || Medial Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|NCP.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (SomSensCortex -> PosteriorParietalCortex)] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | | | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MST -> 7a)] |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (LIP -> 7a)] |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP|NPE.NC.IPS.MIP]] || Medial Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> SPL, abstract)] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (VIP -> 7a)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || Middle Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Parietal Association Cortex (V5A -> 7a)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] || Parietooccipital Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> 7a)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract)] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
| − | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
| − | || || || [[ | + | |- |
| − | | | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PosteriorParietalCortex -> PCGRSP, abstract)] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_OPV|NPE.FD.TH.OPV]] || Oral Pulvinar || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrainlabs.com/brain.shtml Movement Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract)] | ||
| + | |} | ||
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0166223697010679-gr6.gif Parietal Association Cortex] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-PARIETAL-ASSOCIATION-CORTEX) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | 7a=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] |
| + | 7b=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|Rostral Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] | ||
| + | AIP=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] | ||
| + | LGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
| + | LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] | ||
| + | TE=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE]] | ||
| + | TEO=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] | ||
| + | V1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
| + | V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
| + | V3A=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
| + | V3d=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
| + | V3v=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
| + | V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
| + | V5=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] | ||
| + | V5A=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] | ||
| + | V6=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] | ||
| + | VIP=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] | ||
| + | cIPS=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]]) | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/f5d201d9bee280a857c6321247d390cf.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_02/a_02_cr/a_02_cr_vis/a_02_cr_vis_3a.jpg Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Reference] (CP.PRIMARY-VISUAL-FORWARD-FLOWS) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | 7a=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] |
| + | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
| + | LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] | ||
| + | MST=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] | ||
| + | MT=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] | ||
| + | PO=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] | ||
| + | Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | ||
| + | TE=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE]] | ||
| + | TEO=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] | ||
| + | V1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
| + | V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
| + | V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
| + | V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
| + | VIP=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1c30169028b3eacfe0db4fffcf65feaa.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg Oculomotor decision-making] - see [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Reference] (CP.OCULOMOTOR-DECISION-MAKING) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | AMYG=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] |
| + | CGa=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]]) | ||
| + | CGp=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] | ||
| + | Caudate=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]]) | ||
| + | LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] | ||
| + | NAC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | PFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | SEF=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] | ||
| + | SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] | ||
| + | SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] | ||
| + | Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH | ||
| + | VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1d4f1e638e95cbcc831ce811b7c2518a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/images/nrn726-f3.jpg McNaughton Spatial Processing Network] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html Reference] (CP.VISUAL-SPATIAL-PROCESSING) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | EnthCortex=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]]) |
| + | HF=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]] | ||
| + | ITCortex=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]] | ||
| + | PCGRSP=[[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule,NC.MPL]] | ||
| + | ParInsVestCortex=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] | ||
| + | PosteriorParietalCortex=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] | ||
| + | SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
| + | SomSensCortex=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]] | ||
| + | VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/c42500e1552f1c4fb7efbead39db13a4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference] (CP.VISION-SACCADES) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | Bechterew=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] |
| + | CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) | ||
| + | FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT | ||
| + | LGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
| + | PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]]) | ||
| + | PrimaryVisual=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
| + | RIP=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] | ||
| + | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | Vestibular=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN|Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN]] | ||
| + | VisualAssociation=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/589bb18de54efec1ca32303d0caa76ff.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg Summary of eye movement control] - see [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Reference] (CP.EYE-FIELDS) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) |
| + | FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]]) | ||
| + | PEF=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]]) | ||
| + | PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]]) | ||
| + | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | SEF=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] | ||
| + | riMLF=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1e34c15be19f98dbf300ca306c8f4c53.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg Cortical Auditory System] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Reference] (CP.CORTICAL-AUDITORY-SYSTEM) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | AC22=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]] |
| + | Belt42=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] | ||
| + | Core41=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] | ||
| + | IFC44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | IFC45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | IPL40=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]]) | ||
| + | PMC6=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]]) | ||
| + | PMC8=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|Anterior Frontal Eye Field,NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] | ||
| + | STS22=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/93dc9c466b42f33ebd6a47d33a42313f.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-VISION) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | BG=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]] |
| + | CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) | ||
| + | FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT | ||
| + | GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
| + | LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] | ||
| + | RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]] | ||
| + | Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | ||
| + | SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | SNpr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] | ||
| + | STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]]) | ||
| + | Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH | ||
| + | VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e149203d6ac92f76e1ccabaef41666a6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056.fig.001.jpg Visual Dorsal Pathway] - see [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-DORSAL-PATHWAY) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | IPL=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]] |
| + | IT=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]] | ||
| + | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
| + | MST=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] | ||
| + | Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | ||
| + | SPL=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]] | ||
| + | V1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
| + | V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
| + | V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
| + | V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
| + | V5=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] | ||
| + | V6=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/c2749de1240ee8cdd79b8bae73b372c4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0028393205003568-gr1.jpg Postero-lateral and medial views of hemisphere of human] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0028393205003568 Reference] (CM.PARIETAL-OVERVIEW) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | IPL=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] |
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b9e54620163ccecc636764f6a4c4c089.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/02/28/cercor.bhs048/F9.medium.gif IPL Receptors] - see [http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/02/28/cercor.bhs048/F9.expansion.html Reference] (CM.PARIETAL-IPL-RECEPTORS) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | IPL=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] |
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/2095ecbced075e4c35da6799d9ab122c.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory] - see [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Reference] (CT.RECOGNITION-MEMORY) |
| − | <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable"height= | + | AD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD]] |
| + | AM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM]] | ||
| + | AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) | ||
| + | AV=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV]] | ||
| + | CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]] | ||
| + | DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
| + | LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]] | ||
| + | MB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] | ||
| + | MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) | ||
| + | MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) | ||
| + | MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | Parasub=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS]] | ||
| + | Perirhinal=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]] | ||
| + | PostCingulate=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] | ||
| + | Presub=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS|Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS]] | ||
| + | Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
| + | SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
| + | mPULV=[[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e0a360130a8150912e9c8da5be134c54.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=600 width=600> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS) | ||
| + | |||
| + | A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) | ||
| + | CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]] | ||
| + | LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]] | ||
| + | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
| + | LP=[[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP]] | ||
| + | MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) | ||
| + | MGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
| + | P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]]) | ||
| + | VA=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]] | ||
| + | VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]] | ||
| + | VPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL]] | ||
| + | VPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]] | ||
| + | pA=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] | ||
| + | pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]]) | ||
| + | pLGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
| + | pLP=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]] | ||
| + | pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC | ||
| + | pMGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] | ||
| + | pP=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
| + | pVA=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]] | ||
| + | pVL=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]] | ||
| + | pVPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]] | ||
| + | pVPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC]] | ||
| + | s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
| + | s1MD=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]] | ||
| + | s1P=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] | ||
| + | s1VL=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]] | ||
| + | s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]]) | ||
| + | s2MD=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] | ||
| + | s2P=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]] | ||
| + | s2VL=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]] | ||
| + | s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC | ||
| + | sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | sLD=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]] | ||
| + | sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | sVA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]] | ||
| + | sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn]]) | ||
| + | sVPM=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6cd03b9a92afacafcc8c5b57cffed472.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400> | ||
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* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 | ||
* http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html | * http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html | ||
| − | * http://www. | + | * http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 |
* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html | * http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html | ||
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 | ||
| + | * http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 | ||
| + | * http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html | ||
* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html | * http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html | ||
| − | |||
* http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 | * http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 | ||
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0028393205003568 | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0028393205003568 | ||
Latest revision as of 18:25, 28 April 2019
Polymodal Execution Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNPE
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
| ID | Name | Regions | Quality |
| AES | Execution by Auditory Inputs | NPE.NC.BRA.PO, NPE.NC.BRA.PT, NPE.NC.IPL.SMW, NPE.NC.STG.PAI | L0 |
| CVC | Cortical Vision Control | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF, NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF, NPE.NC.SMC.SEF | L0 |
| GRC | Grasping Control | NPE.FD.TH.OPV, NPE.NC.IPS.MIP, NPE.NC.SPL.PF | L0 |
| NPS | Execution by Motion Inputs | NPE.FD.TH.MPV, NPE.NC.IPL.MST | L0 |
| ORV | Orienting by Visual Stimuli | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP, NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL, NPE.NC.OCC.V3D, NPE.NC.OCC.V3V | L0 |
| SEC | Subcortical Execution Control | NPE.FD.TH.LP, NPE.NC.SPL.PG | L0 |
Execution by Auditory Inputs
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| NPE.NC.BRA.PO | Broca's Area Pars Opercularis | cortex, BA 44 | NEU | Speech Engine | L0 | |
| NPE.NC.BRA.PT | Broca's Area Pars Triangularis | cortex, BA 45 | NEU | Language production and prefrontal associational integration, propositional language comprehension |
L0 | |
| NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | Supramarginal Wernike Cortex | cortex, BA 40 | NEU | Phonological and articulatory processing of words | L0 | |
| NPE.NC.STG.PAI | Parainsular Area | cortex, BA 52 | NEU | Medial auditory stream | between insula and 41, supplementary auditory cortex, monkey only; superior bank of superior temporal gyrus, posterior margin of insula |
L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| NPE.NC.BRA.PT | NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> IPL40, abstract) |
| NPE.NC.STG.PAI | NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NCP | NPE.NC.BRA.PO | NCP.NC.TPC | Temporopolar Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Language-Related Regions (TC -> BA45, abstract) |
| NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | NCP.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> PTHA, abstract) | |
| NCP.NC.PG.S2 | Secondary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| NPE.NC.STG.PAI | NCP.FD.TH.VPM | Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| NPE | NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | NPE.NC.IPL.MST | Medial Superior Temporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Visual Dorsal Pathway (MST -> IPL, abstract) |
| NSA | NPE.NC.BRA.PT | NSA.NC.STG.A3 | Wernicke's area A3 | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortical Auditory System (STS22 -> IFC45, abstract) |
| NSA.NC.STG.A4 | Wernicke's area A4 | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> BA44, abstract) | ||
| NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | NSA.NC.IPS.VIP | Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> IPL, abstract) | |
| NSA.NC.STG.A3 | Wernicke's area A3 | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (AA -> PTHA, abstract) | ||
| NSA.NC.STG.A4 | Wernicke's area A4 | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract) | ||
| NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | Primary Auditory Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> PPC, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NMA | NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract) |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract) | ||
| NPE | NPE.NC.BRA.PO | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> PMC8, abstract) |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| LLC | NPE.NC.BRA.PO | LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) |
| LRC | NPE.NC.BRA.PO | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) |
Cortical Vision Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | cortex, BA 08 | NMU | Head and eye movements toward auditory stimuli | L0 | |
| NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF | Caudal Frontal Eye Field | cortex, BA 08 | NMU | Head and eye movements toward visual stimuli | L0 | |
| NPE.NC.SMC.SEF | Supplementary Eye Field | cortex, BA 06 | NMU | high level aspects of saccade control | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NPE.NC.SMC.SEF | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Summary of eye movement control (SEF -> FEF, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NMA | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortical Auditory System (PMC8 -> PMC6, abstract) |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF | NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FEC | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | FEC.FD.STN.MED | Subthalamic Nucleus Medial | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (FEF -> STN, abstract) |
| FEC.FT.CN.BD | Caudate Nucleus Body | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | ||
| LRC | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract) |
| LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) | ||
| LRC.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract) | ||
| LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract) | ||
| NPE.NC.SMC.SEF | LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract) |
Grasping Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| NPE.FD.TH.OPV | Oral Pulvinar | nucleus | NEU | Somatosensory functions | L0 | |
| NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | Medial Intraparietal Sulcus | cortex, BA 39 | NEU | Encode location of reach target in nose-centered coordinates | L0 | |
| NPE.NC.SPL.PF | Rostral Precuneus | cortex, BA 07 | NEU | Spatial orientation, representation of the self | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| NPE.FD.TH.OPV | NPE.NC.SPL.PF | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Global visual system (Pulvinar -> ParietalCortex, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NCP | NPE.FD.TH.OPV | NCP.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NPE.NC.SPL.PF | NCP.NC.PG.S2 | Secondary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| NPE | NPE.FD.TH.OPV | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | Caudal Precuneus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NSA | NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | NSA.NC.IT.TEO | Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> IPS, abstract) |
| NPE.NC.SPL.PF | NSA.NC.IPS.VIP | Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Parietal Association Cortex (VIP -> 7b) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NCP | NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NPE.NC.SPL.PF | NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| NCP.NC.PO.PCC | Precentral Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| NDM | NPE.NC.SPL.PF | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
| NMA | NPE.NC.SPL.PF | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract) |
| NPE | NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | Caudal Precuneus | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> SPL, abstract) |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FMM | NPE.NC.SPL.PF | FMM.FD.TH.LD | Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (sLD -> LD, abstract) |
Execution by Motion Inputs
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | nucleus | NEU | Integration of associative cortical information and projects to visuomotor-related cortex |
L0 | |
| NPE.NC.IPL.MST | Medial Superior Temporal Area | cortex, BA 39 | NEU | Image stabilization, predictive target tracking | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Orienting by Visual Stimuli
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | cortex, BA 39 | NEU | Representing saliency of spatial locations, and attention to locations | L0 | |
| NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL | Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe | cortex | NEU | Extract form features | L0 | |
| NPE.NC.OCC.V3D | Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex | cortex | NEU | Processing of global motion, orientation | L0 | |
| NPE.NC.OCC.V3V | Ventral Associative Visual Cortex | cortex | NEU | Processing of dynamic shapes | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL | NPE.NC.OCC.V3V | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> V3, abstract) |
| NPE.NC.OCC.V3D | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> PIP, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NSA | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | Middle Temporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> LIP) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.PO | Parietooccipital Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> LIP) | ||
| NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Subcortical Execution Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NEU | Visual association cortex | L0 | |
| NPE.NC.SPL.PG | Caudal Precuneus | cortex, BA 07 | NEU | Controlling spatially guided behavior with respect to visual and tactile information |
L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| NPE.FD.TH.LP | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (LP -> pLP, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NCP | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | NCP.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (SomSensCortex -> PosteriorParietalCortex) |
| NPE | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | NPE.NC.IPL.MST | Medial Superior Temporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MST -> 7a) |
| NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (LIP -> 7a) | ||
| NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | Medial Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> SPL, abstract) | ||
| NSA | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | NSA.NC.IPS.VIP | Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (VIP -> 7a) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.MT | Middle Temporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Parietal Association Cortex (V5A -> 7a) | ||
| NSA.NC.OCC.PO | Parietooccipital Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> 7a) | ||
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FEC | NPE.FD.TH.LP | FEC.FT.GPI.DL | Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
| LRC | NPE.FD.TH.LP | LRC.MM.PT.PTA | Anterior Pretectum Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NCP | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PosteriorParietalCortex -> PCGRSP, abstract) |
| NMA | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract) |
| NPE | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | NPE.FD.TH.OPV | Oral Pulvinar | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NPE.NC.SMC.SEF | Supplementary Eye Field | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Movement Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Parietal Association Cortex - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PARIETAL-ASSOCIATION-CORTEX)
7a=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG 7b=Rostral Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PF AIP=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP TE=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3A=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V3d=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V3v=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT V5A=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT V6=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP cIPS=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
- Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT - see Reference (CP.PRIMARY-VISUAL-FORWARD-FLOWS)
7a=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP MST=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST MT=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT PO=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT TE=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP
- Oculomotor decision-making - see Reference (CP.OCULOMOTOR-DECISION-MAKING)
AMYG=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM CGa=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) CGp=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Caudate=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP NAC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SEF=Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- McNaughton Spatial Processing Network - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-SPATIAL-PROCESSING)
EnthCortex=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF ITCortex=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT PCGRSP=Medial Parietal Lobule,NC.MPL ParInsVestCortex=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP PosteriorParietalCortex=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SomSensCortex=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements - see Reference (CP.VISION-SACCADES)
Bechterew=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) PrimaryVisual=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 RIP=Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) Vestibular=Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN VisualAssociation=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG
- Summary of eye movement control - see Reference (CP.EYE-FIELDS)
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) PEF=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SEF=Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF riMLF=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ
- Cortical Auditory System - see Reference (CP.CORTICAL-AUDITORY-SYSTEM)
AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 Belt42=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2 Core41=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 IFC44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) IFC45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) IPL40=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see Inferior Parietal Lobule) PMC6=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex) PMC8=Anterior Frontal Eye Field,NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF STS22=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3
- Saccadic Vision - see Reference (CP.SACCADIC-VISION)
BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia) LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SNpr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area) Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Visual Dorsal Pathway - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-DORSAL-PATHWAY)
IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN MST=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SPL=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT V6=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO
- Postero-lateral and medial views of hemisphere of human - see Reference (CM.PARIETAL-OVERVIEW)
IPL=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST
- IPL Receptors - see Reference (CM.PARIETAL-IPL-RECEPTORS)
IPL=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST
- Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory - see Reference (CT.RECOGNITION-MEMORY)
AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD AM=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see Cognitive Thalamus) MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) Parasub=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS Perirhinal=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER PostCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Presub=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) mPULV=Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV
- Thalamocortical relationships - see Reference (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus) VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn) sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
References
(generated)
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
- http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190
- http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
- http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0028393205003568
- http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/02/28/cercor.bhs048/F9.expansion.html
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
