Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNPE"

From aHuman Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl)
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl)
Line 32: Line 32:
 
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
 
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || cortex, BA 44 || NEU || Speech Engine || Orbital Inferior Frontal Gyrus
+
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || cortex, BA 44 || NEU || Speech Engine ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|NPE.NC.BRA.PT]] || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || cortex, BA 45 || NEU || Language production and prefrontal associational integration, propositional<BR>language comprehension || Triangular Inferior Frontal Gyrus, switching<BR>between semantic sub-categories in word retrieval
+
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|NPE.NC.BRA.PT]] || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || cortex, BA 45 || NEU || Language production and prefrontal associational integration, propositional<BR>language comprehension ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || cortex, BA 40 || NEU || Phonological and articulatory processing of words || PF, Computing sound of word, tactile learning and<BR>memory
+
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || cortex, BA 40 || NEU || Phonological and articulatory processing of words ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_STG_PAI|NPE.NC.STG.PAI]] || Parainsular Area || cortex, BA 52 || NEU || Medial auditory stream || Major projects to PFC multi-modal associations,<BR>auditory to insula
+
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_STG_PAI|NPE.NC.STG.PAI]] || Parainsular Area || cortex, BA 52 || NEU || Medial auditory stream || between insula and 41, supplementary auditory<BR>cortex, monkey only; superior bank of superior<BR>temporal gyrus, posterior margin of insula
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 109: Line 109:
 
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
 
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || NMU || Head and eye movements toward auditory stimuli || longer saccades, dorsomedial - 8A (8Ac, 8Am), but<BR>not 8Ar; 8Ac - saccades
+
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || NMU || Head and eye movements toward auditory stimuli ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || NMU || Head and eye movements toward visual stimuli || shorter saccades
+
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || NMU || Head and eye movements toward visual stimuli ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || high level aspects of saccade control || Complex spatial transformations, learned<BR>transformations, and executive cognitive functions;<BR>dorsorostral of F7
+
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || high level aspects of saccade control ||
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 188: Line 188:
 
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
 
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_OPV|NPE.FD.TH.OPV]] || Oral Pulvinar || nucleus || NEU || Somatosensory functions || Thalamus, connected with parietal cortex, anterior<BR>pulvinar
+
| [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_OPV|NPE.FD.TH.OPV]] || Oral Pulvinar || nucleus || NEU || Somatosensory functions ||
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP|NPE.NC.IPS.MIP]] || Medial Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NEU || Encode location of reach target in nose-centered coordinates ||
 
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP|NPE.NC.IPS.MIP]] || Medial Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NEU || Encode location of reach target in nose-centered coordinates ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || cortex, BA 07 || NEU || Spatial orientation, representation of the self || rostral, 7B=PF, heavy somatosensory input
+
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || cortex, BA 07 || NEU || Spatial orientation, representation of the self ||
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 253: Line 253:
 
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
 
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus || NEU || Integration of associative cortical information and projects to<BR>visuomotor-related cortex || CG, PMC, PFC connections
+
| [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus || NEU || Integration of associative cortical information and projects to<BR>visuomotor-related cortex ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || cortex, BA 39 || NEU || Image stabilization, predictive target tracking || PG, Ventro-dorsal stream
+
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || cortex, BA 39 || NEU || Image stabilization, predictive target tracking ||
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 333: Line 333:
 
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
 
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NEU || Representing saliency of spatial locations, and attention to locations || Targeting eye movements
+
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NEU || Representing saliency of spatial locations, and attention to locations ||
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V2PL|NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe || cortex || NEU || Extract form features ||
 
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V2PL|NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe || cortex || NEU || Extract form features ||
Line 414: Line 414:
 
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
 
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NEU || Visual association cortex || From superior colliculus, pretectum
+
| [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NEU || Visual association cortex ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || cortex, BA 07 || NEU || Controlling spatially guided behavior with respect to visual and tactile<BR>information || caudal, 7A=PG+Opt
+
| [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || cortex, BA 07 || NEU || Controlling spatially guided behavior with respect to visual and tactile<BR>information ||
 
|}
 
|}
  

Revision as of 20:27, 24 March 2019

Polymodal Execution Area

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNPE

Local Circuits

(generated)

ID Name Regions
AES Execution by Auditory Inputs NPE.NC.BRA.PO, NPE.NC.BRA.PT, NPE.NC.IPL.SMW, NPE.NC.STG.PAI
CVC Cortical Vision Control NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF, NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF, NPE.NC.SMC.SEF
GRC Grasping Control NPE.FD.TH.OPV, NPE.NC.IPS.MIP, NPE.NC.SPL.PF
NPS Execution by Motion Inputs NPE.FD.TH.MPV, NPE.NC.IPL.MST
ORV Orienting by Visual Stimuli NPE.NC.IPS.LIP, NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL, NPE.NC.OCC.V3D, NPE.NC.OCC.V3V
SEC Subcortical Execution Control NPE.FD.TH.LP, NPE.NC.SPL.PG

Execution by Auditory Inputs

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NPE.NC.BRA.PO Broca's Area Pars Opercularis cortex, BA 44 NEU Speech Engine
NPE.NC.BRA.PT Broca's Area Pars Triangularis cortex, BA 45 NEU Language production and prefrontal associational integration, propositional
language comprehension
NPE.NC.IPL.SMW Supramarginal Wernike Cortex cortex, BA 40 NEU Phonological and articulatory processing of words
NPE.NC.STG.PAI Parainsular Area cortex, BA 52 NEU Medial auditory stream between insula and 41, supplementary auditory
cortex, monkey only; superior bank of superior
temporal gyrus, posterior margin of insula

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
NPE.NC.BRA.PT NPE.NC.IPL.SMW neocortex-neocortex Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> IPL40, abstract)
NPE.NC.STG.PAI NPE.NC.IPL.SMW neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NPE.NC.BRA.PO NCP.NC.TPC Temporopolar Cortex neocortex-neocortex Language-Related Regions (TC -> BA45, abstract)
NPE.NC.IPL.SMW NCP.NC.PG.S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> PTHA, abstract)
NCP.NC.PG.S2 Secondary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NPE.NC.STG.PAI NCP.FD.TH.VPM Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus nucleus-neocortex (unknown reference)
NPE NPE.NC.IPL.SMW NPE.NC.IPL.MST Medial Superior Temporal Area neocortex-neocortex Visual Dorsal Pathway (MST -> IPL, abstract)
NSA NPE.NC.BRA.PT NSA.NC.STG.A3 Wernicke's area A3 neocortex-neocortex Cortical Auditory System (STS22 -> IFC45, abstract)
NSA.NC.STG.A4 Wernicke's area A4 neocortex-neocortex Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> BA44, abstract)
NPE.NC.IPL.SMW NSA.NC.IPS.VIP Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> IPL, abstract)
NSA.NC.STG.A3 Wernicke's area A3 neocortex-neocortex Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (AA -> PTHA, abstract)
NSA.NC.STG.A4 Wernicke's area A4 neocortex-neocortex Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract)
NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Primary Auditory Cortex neocortex-neocortex Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> PPC, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NMA NPE.NC.IPL.SMW NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)
NPE NPE.NC.BRA.PO NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field neocortex-neocortex Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> PMC8, abstract)
Subcortical
LLC NPE.NC.BRA.PO LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
LRC NPE.NC.BRA.PO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)

Cortical Vision Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field cortex, BA 08 NMU Head and eye movements toward auditory stimuli
NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF Caudal Frontal Eye Field cortex, BA 08 NMU Head and eye movements toward visual stimuli
NPE.NC.SMC.SEF Supplementary Eye Field cortex, BA 06 NMU high level aspects of saccade control

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NPE.NC.SMC.SEF NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF neocortex-neocortex Summary of eye movement control (SEF -> FEF, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
NPE.NC.SMC.SEF NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)
NMA NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF NMA.FD.TH.MDL Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex Oculomotor decision-making (Thalamus -> FEF, abstract)
NPE NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF NPE.NC.BRA.PO Broca's Area Pars Opercularis neocortex-neocortex Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> PMC8, abstract)
NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF NPE.NC.IPS.LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> FEF, abstract)
NPE.NC.SMC.SEF NPE.NC.SPL.PG Caudal Precuneus neocortex-neocortex Movement Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract)
NSA NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF NSA.NC.IT.TE Inferotemporal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> FEF, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NMA NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Cortical Auditory System (PMC8 -> PMC6, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7 Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
Subcortical
FEC NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF FEC.FD.STN.MED Subthalamic Nucleus Medial neocortex-nucleus Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (FEF -> STN, abstract)
FEC.FT.CN.BD Caudate Nucleus Body neocortex-nucleus Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
LRC NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF LRC.HL.PRF.GCR Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)
LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
LRC.MM.CJ Cajal Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)
LRC.MM.DSCH Darkschewitsch Nucleus neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus neocortex-nucleus Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)
NPE.NC.SMC.SEF LRC.MM.RP.RIP Raphe Interpositus Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)

Grasping Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NPE.FD.TH.OPV Oral Pulvinar nucleus NEU Somatosensory functions
NPE.NC.IPS.MIP Medial Intraparietal Sulcus cortex, BA 39 NEU Encode location of reach target in nose-centered coordinates
NPE.NC.SPL.PF Rostral Precuneus cortex, BA 07 NEU Spatial orientation, representation of the self

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
NPE.FD.TH.OPV NPE.NC.SPL.PF nucleus-neocortex Global visual system (Pulvinar -> ParietalCortex, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NPE.FD.TH.OPV NCP.NC.PG.S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
NPE.NC.SPL.PF NCP.NC.PG.S2 Secondary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NPE NPE.FD.TH.OPV NPE.NC.SPL.PG Caudal Precuneus neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
NSA NPE.NC.IPS.MIP NSA.NC.IT.TEO Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> IPS, abstract)
NPE.NC.SPL.PF NSA.NC.IPS.VIP Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex Parietal Association Cortex (VIP -> 7b)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NPE.NC.IPS.MIP NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NPE.NC.SPL.PF NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Retrosplenial Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NCP.NC.PO.PCC Precentral Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NDM NPE.NC.SPL.PF NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NMA NPE.NC.SPL.PF NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
NPE NPE.NC.IPS.MIP NPE.NC.SPL.PG Caudal Precuneus neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> SPL, abstract)
Subcortical
FMM NPE.NC.SPL.PF FMM.FD.TH.LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus neocortex-nucleus Thalamocortical relationships (sLD -> LD, abstract)

Execution by Motion Inputs

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NPE.FD.TH.MPV Medial Pulvinar nucleus NEU Integration of associative cortical information and projects to
visuomotor-related cortex
NPE.NC.IPL.MST Medial Superior Temporal Area cortex, BA 39 NEU Image stabilization, predictive target tracking

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NSA NPE.NC.IPL.MST NSA.FD.TH.IPV Inferior Pulvinar nucleus-neocortex Global visual system (Pulvinar -> ParietalCortex, abstract)
NSA.NC.OCC.MT Middle Temporal Area neocortex-neocortex Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> MST)
NSA.NC.OCC.PO Parietooccipital Area neocortex-neocortex Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (PO -> MST)
Subcortical
FAM NPE.FD.TH.MPV FAM.FD.TH.PT Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> mPULV, abstract)
FMM NPE.FD.TH.MPV FMM.NC.PH.PER Perirhinal Cortex neocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> mPULV)
FMM.NC.PH.PRS Presubiculum neocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Presub -> mPULV)
LPC NPE.FD.TH.MPV LPC.FD.RT Retinal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Retina and superior colliculus targets (Retina -> Pulvinar, abstract)
LRC NPE.FD.TH.MPV LRC.MM.PT.PTA Anterior Pretectum Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.PT.SL Sublentiform Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NPE.FD.TH.MPV NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex nucleus-neocortex Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (mPULV -> PostCingulate)
NPE.NC.IPL.MST NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex neocortex-neocortex Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (IPL -> PosteriorCingulate, abstract)
NDM NPE.FD.TH.MPV NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex nucleus-neocortex Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex nucleus-neocortex Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NPE.NC.IPL.MST NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (PTHA -> PFC, abstract)
NMA NPE.NC.IPL.MST NMA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)
NPE NPE.NC.IPL.MST NPE.NC.IPL.SMW Supramarginal Wernike Cortex neocortex-neocortex Visual Dorsal Pathway (MST -> IPL, abstract)
NPE.NC.SPL.PG Caudal Precuneus neocortex-neocortex Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MST -> 7a)
Subcortical
FMM NPE.NC.IPL.MST FMM.FT.HC.CA1P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus neocortex-allocortex Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (IPL -> CA1, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3D Distal CA3 of Hippocampus neocortex-allocortex (unknown reference)
FMM.NC.PH.POR Postrhinal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Head Direction Cell Circuit (PC -> PRHC, abstract)
LRC NPE.NC.IPL.MST LRC.MM.SC.SUP Superficial Superior Colliculus neocortex-nucleus Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)

Orienting by Visual Stimuli

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NPE.NC.IPS.LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus cortex, BA 39 NEU Representing saliency of spatial locations, and attention to locations
NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe cortex NEU Extract form features
NPE.NC.OCC.V3D Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex cortex NEU Processing of global motion, orientation
NPE.NC.OCC.V3V Ventral Associative Visual Cortex cortex NEU Processing of dynamic shapes

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL NPE.NC.OCC.V3V neocortex-neocortex Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> V3, abstract)
NPE.NC.OCC.V3D NPE.NC.IPS.LIP neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> PIP, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NSA NPE.NC.IPS.LIP NSA.NC.OCC.MT Middle Temporal Area neocortex-neocortex Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> LIP)
NSA.NC.OCC.PO Parietooccipital Area neocortex-neocortex Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> LIP)
NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL NSA.NC.OCC.V1 Primary Visual Cortex neocortex-neocortex Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NDM NPE.NC.IPS.LIP NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> DLPFC, abstract)
NMA NPE.NC.IPS.LIP NMA.NC.PMC.F7 Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NPE NPE.NC.IPS.LIP NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF Caudal Frontal Eye Field neocortex-neocortex Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> FEF, abstract)
NPE.NC.SPL.PG Caudal Precuneus neocortex-neocortex Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (LIP -> 7a)
NSA NPE.NC.IPS.LIP NSA.NC.IPS.AIP Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (PIP -> AIP, abstract)
NPE.NC.OCC.V3D NSA.NC.OCC.MT Middle Temporal Area neocortex-neocortex Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> MT, abstract)
NSA.NC.OCC.PO Parietooccipital Area neocortex-neocortex Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> PO, abstract)
NPE.NC.OCC.V3V NSA.NC.OCC.V4D Dorsal Visual Area V4 neocortex-neocortex Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> V4, abstract)
NSA.NC.OCC.V4V Ventral Visual Area V4 neocortex-neocortex Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> V4, abstract)
Subcortical
LRC NPE.NC.IPS.LIP LRC.MM.CJ Cajal Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)
LRC.MM.RIMLF Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF neocortex-nucleus Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)
LRC.MM.SC.SUP Superficial Superior Colliculus neocortex-nucleus Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> SC, abstract)
NPE.NC.OCC.V3D LRC.MM.CJ Cajal Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)
LRC.MM.RIMLF Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF neocortex-nucleus Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)

Subcortical Execution Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NPE.FD.TH.LP Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus NEU Visual association cortex
NPE.NC.SPL.PG Caudal Precuneus cortex, BA 07 NEU Controlling spatially guided behavior with respect to visual and tactile
information

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
NPE.FD.TH.LP NPE.NC.SPL.PG nucleus-neocortex Thalamocortical relationships (LP -> pLP, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NPE.NC.SPL.PG NCP.NC.PG.S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex neocortex-neocortex McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (SomSensCortex -> PosteriorParietalCortex)
NPE NPE.NC.SPL.PG NPE.NC.IPL.MST Medial Superior Temporal Area neocortex-neocortex Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MST -> 7a)
NPE.NC.IPS.LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (LIP -> 7a)
NPE.NC.IPS.MIP Medial Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> SPL, abstract)
NSA NPE.NC.SPL.PG NSA.NC.IPS.VIP Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (VIP -> 7a)
NSA.NC.OCC.MT Middle Temporal Area neocortex-neocortex Parietal Association Cortex (V5A -> 7a)
NSA.NC.OCC.PO Parietooccipital Area neocortex-neocortex Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> 7a)
Subcortical
FEC NPE.FD.TH.LP FEC.FT.GPI.DL Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral nucleus-nucleus-gaba Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)
LRC NPE.FD.TH.LP LRC.MM.PT.PTA Anterior Pretectum Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.PT.SL Sublentiform Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.SC.SUP Superficial Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus Thalamocortical relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NPE.NC.SPL.PG NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Retrosplenial Cortex neocortex-neocortex McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PosteriorParietalCortex -> PCGRSP, abstract)
NMA NPE.NC.SPL.PG NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
NPE NPE.NC.SPL.PG NPE.FD.TH.OPV Oral Pulvinar neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
NPE.NC.SMC.SEF Supplementary Eye Field neocortex-neocortex Movement Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

7a=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG
7b=Rostral Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PF
AIP=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP
LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP
TE=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE
TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO
V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe)
V3A=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
V3d=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
V3v=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe)
V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT
V5A=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT
V6=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO
VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP
cIPS=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)


7a=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP
MST=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST
MT=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT
PO=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
TE=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE
TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO
V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe)
V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe)
VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP


AMYG=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
CGa=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
CGp=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
Caudate=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP
NAC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SEF=Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA


EnthCortex=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF
ITCortex=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
PCGRSP=Medial Parietal Lobule,NC.MPL
ParInsVestCortex=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP
PosteriorParietalCortex=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
SomSensCortex=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC


Bechterew=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation)
PrimaryVisual=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
RIP=Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
Vestibular=Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN
VisualAssociation=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG


DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
PEF=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation)
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SEF=Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF
riMLF=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ


AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4
Belt42=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2
Core41=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
IFC44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
IFC45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
IPL40=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see Inferior Parietal Lobule)
PMC6=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex)
PMC8=Anterior Frontal Eye Field,NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF
STS22=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3


BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SNpr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC


IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL
IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
MST=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SPL=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe)
V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe)
V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT
V6=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO


IPL=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST


IPL=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST


AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD
AM=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV
CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
Parasub=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS
Perirhinal=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER
PostCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
Presub=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS
Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
mPULV=Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV


A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus)
VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL
VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus)
s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR
s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn)
sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL


References

(generated)

Retrieved from "http://wiki.ahuman.org/index.php?title=BrainAreaNPE&oldid=12767"