Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLAC"
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− | * [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/images/fig-4.gif Autonomic nervous system] - see [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Reference] | + | * [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/images/fig-4.gif Autonomic nervous system] - see [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Reference] (CM.AUTONOMIC-MUSCLES) |
− | |||
CLG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | CLG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | ||
DM=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]] | DM=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]] | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/afc740335d4c9a62e52cca60cc819e98.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/afc740335d4c9a62e52cca60cc819e98.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/intrahypothalamic.png Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance] - see [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Reference] | + | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/intrahypothalamic.png Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance] - see [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Reference] (CL.INTRAHYPOTHALAMIC) |
− | |||
AH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.AH]] | AH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.AH]] | ||
ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]] | ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]] | ||
Line 932: | Line 930: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/812cda92ff47d048aeb22ce670a9a9fb.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/812cda92ff47d048aeb22ce670a9a9fb.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.dana.org/uploadedImages/Images/Content_Images/SenBodyFunc2_PR2007_cont.jpg Eating and sleeping to survive] - see [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Reference] | + | * [http://www.dana.org/uploadedImages/Images/Content_Images/SenBodyFunc2_PR2007_cont.jpg Eating and sleeping to survive] - see [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Reference] (CP.DMH-CYCLES) |
− | |||
ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]] | ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]] | ||
DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]] | DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]] | ||
Line 945: | Line 942: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/aaf05c2cb0453d5f112754ade7c03956.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/aaf05c2cb0453d5f112754ade7c03956.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract] - see [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference] | + | * [http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract] - see [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference] (CM.ONUF) |
− | |||
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
DVM=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]] | DVM=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]] | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b3238c9c6efdcfa004931bec8815fc0b.jpeg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b3238c9c6efdcfa004931bec8815fc0b.jpeg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/31465/fnint-06-00094-r2/image_m/fnint-06-00094-g002.jpg Effect of light on pupil diameter] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Reference] | + | * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/31465/fnint-06-00094-r2/image_m/fnint-06-00094-g002.jpg Effect of light on pupil diameter] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Reference] (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX) |
− | |||
DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]] | DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]] | ||
EW=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]] | EW=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]] | ||
Line 983: | Line 978: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1cde10342c1a8c5667b42d9df87c4f50.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1cde10342c1a8c5667b42d9df87c4f50.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.large.jpg Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway] - see [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Reference] | + | * [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.large.jpg Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway] - see [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Reference] (CM.BARRINGTON) |
− | |||
BAR=[[BrainRegionLAC_HT_BR|Barrington's Nucleus,LAC.HT.BR]] | BAR=[[BrainRegionLAC_HT_BR|Barrington's Nucleus,LAC.HT.BR]] | ||
IMG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] | IMG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] | ||
Line 995: | Line 989: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d3a94cb64cd1a44f5a636efab549880c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d3a94cb64cd1a44f5a636efab549880c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/images/pr201138f1.gif Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways] - see [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/images/pr201138f1.gif Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways] - see [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Reference] (CP.EYE-SYM-PATHWAYS) |
− | |||
CC=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]] | CC=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]] | ||
CLG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | CLG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | ||
Line 1,006: | Line 999: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6f9c7340846328c7a7cc1ccfc7300031.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6f9c7340846328c7a7cc1ccfc7300031.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400> | ||
− | * [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/images/dougherty/pdougherty4_3.jpg Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Reference] | + | * [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/images/dougherty/pdougherty4_3.jpg Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Reference] (CP.SATIETY) |
− | |||
ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]] | ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]] | ||
DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]] | DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]] | ||
Line 1,017: | Line 1,009: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6f1f0e26e147b046d3567a72e62038bb.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6f1f0e26e147b046d3567a72e62038bb.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://dkqlgfb5sk2dk.cloudfront.net/content/ajpregu/302/2/R215/F1.large.jpg Glucose-sensing neural network] - see [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Reference] | + | * [http://dkqlgfb5sk2dk.cloudfront.net/content/ajpregu/302/2/R215/F1.large.jpg Glucose-sensing neural network] - see [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Reference] (CP.GLUCOSE) |
− | |||
ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]] | ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]] | ||
DMN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]] | DMN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]] | ||
Line 1,027: | Line 1,018: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0cd27888f0cfd10857510d32768c3815.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0cd27888f0cfd10857510d32768c3815.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://lh6.ggpht.com/_oj6TkG186pI/S0_jLifQ2NI/AAAAAAAAA90/WWFumK1zOyw/s1600-h/image%5B7%5D.png Face muscles] - see [http://www.medicallecturenotes.com/trigeminal-nerve/ Reference] | + | * [http://lh6.ggpht.com/_oj6TkG186pI/S0_jLifQ2NI/AAAAAAAAA90/WWFumK1zOyw/s1600-h/image%5B7%5D.png Face muscles] - see [http://www.medicallecturenotes.com/trigeminal-nerve/ Reference] (CM.FACE-MUSCLES) |
− | |||
CLG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | CLG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | ||
OTG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|Otic Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]] | OTG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|Otic Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]] | ||
Line 1,036: | Line 1,026: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d90c6616bb2757404afcac57393ba701.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d90c6616bb2757404afcac57393ba701.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.large.jpg Food-entrainable circadian oscillator] - see [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.large.jpg Food-entrainable circadian oscillator] - see [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Reference] (CP.FOOD-OCSILLATOR) |
− | |||
DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]] | DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]] | ||
LH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] | LH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] | ||
Line 1,047: | Line 1,036: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/8f1f58bb00bedda8aee035b59f4b1a61.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=300> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/8f1f58bb00bedda8aee035b59f4b1a61.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=300> | ||
− | * [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/images/nrendo.2010.93-f1.jpg Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/images/nrendo.2010.93-f1.jpg Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Reference] (CP.BOWELS) |
− | |||
AMY=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | AMY=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | ||
ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]] | ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]] | ||
Line 1,064: | Line 1,052: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1550acf4cfac7352ce9d8ba11a39c4e6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1550acf4cfac7352ce9d8ba11a39c4e6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/184/flashcards/1904184/jpg/21352652550369.jpg Face glands] - see [http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/neuroanatomy-lecture-14-/deck/4433536 Reference] | + | * [http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/184/flashcards/1904184/jpg/21352652550369.jpg Face glands] - see [http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/neuroanatomy-lecture-14-/deck/4433536 Reference] (CM.FACE-GLANDS) |
− | |||
PPG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] | PPG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] | ||
SMG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] | SMG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/312e6d2be1b4fc031e3e0dac99764fd9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/312e6d2be1b4fc031e3e0dac99764fd9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400> | ||
− | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg Vision Components] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] | + | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg Vision Components] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] (CP.VISION-COMPONENTS) |
− | |||
CG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | CG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | ||
EWN=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]] | EWN=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]] | ||
Line 1,086: | Line 1,072: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/8bc683ef7d36403010f05c36f389cfc9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/8bc683ef7d36403010f05c36f389cfc9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] | + | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-MOTOR-CONTROL) |
− | |||
Abducens=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD]] | Abducens=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD]] | ||
Ciliary=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | Ciliary=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | ||
Line 1,103: | Line 1,088: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/5fa88e17ecb33cc14ac9fd42f88cea9f.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/5fa88e17ecb33cc14ac9fd42f88cea9f.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/images/nn913-F1.jpg Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/images/nn913-F1.jpg Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Reference] (CL.TBM-PO) |
− | |||
LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]] | LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]] | ||
LDTg=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] | LDTg=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] | ||
Line 1,112: | Line 1,096: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7d1ab7f45d007c61b6a1b8abadde723d.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7d1ab7f45d007c61b6a1b8abadde723d.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://sni.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/3520/SNI-3-40-g001.png Amygdala and its network] - see [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Reference] | + | * [http://sni.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/3520/SNI-3-40-g001.png Amygdala and its network] - see [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Reference] (CF.AM-NET) |
− | |||
BLN=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP]] | BLN=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP]] | ||
CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) | CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) | ||
Line 1,133: | Line 1,116: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/148ecc584cca86040df3ac88ecdbcba6.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/148ecc584cca86040df3ac88ecdbcba6.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/images/nn.3779-F2.jpg Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/images/nn.3779-F2.jpg Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Reference] (CF.HB-DA5HT) |
− | |||
DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] | DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] | ||
DRN=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] | DRN=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] | ||
Line 1,155: | Line 1,137: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/97cf0802ee48a418ff7f70f80ce204e1.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/97cf0802ee48a418ff7f70f80ce204e1.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] | + | * [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] (CT.SOCIAL-BRAIN) |
− | |||
AMG=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | AMG=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | ||
Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/799323d73ce1925d1148d2575e2779a9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/799323d73ce1925d1148d2575e2779a9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.jneurosci.org/content/20/4/1589/F9.medium.gif Spine induction on short primary dendrites in the ventrolateral VMH] - see [http://www.jneurosci.org/content/20/4/1589/F9.expansion Reference] | + | * [http://www.jneurosci.org/content/20/4/1589/F9.medium.gif Spine induction on short primary dendrites in the ventrolateral VMH] - see [http://www.jneurosci.org/content/20/4/1589/F9.expansion Reference] (CL.VMH-PAG) |
− | |||
PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]] | PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]] | ||
VMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM]] | VMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM]] | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/90584ffc3db5a30b720beea518e6e181.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/90584ffc3db5a30b720beea518e6e181.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg Habenula Connections] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Reference] | + | * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg Habenula Connections] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Reference] (CF.HB-CONNECTIONS) |
− | |||
CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] | DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] | ||
Line 1,203: | Line 1,182: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/fa0c61d9adf99556d6de6701a35123b8.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/fa0c61d9adf99556d6de6701a35123b8.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f4.jpg Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f4.jpg Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Reference] (CT.MMB-THETA) |
− | |||
AVTH=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV]] | AVTH=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV]] | ||
HF=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]] | HF=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]] | ||
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− | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f2.jpg Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f2.jpg Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Reference] (CT.MB-MEMORY) |
− | |||
ADTH=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD]] | ADTH=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD]] | ||
AMTH=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM]] | AMTH=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM]] | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/c973c3b2fef0f2bf256543a0a064fe81.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/c973c3b2fef0f2bf256543a0a064fe81.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference] | + | * [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference] (CF.AM-DISRUPTION) |
− | |||
ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]]) | ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]]) | ||
AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e212b5f27aa77f69673ce0cb4ce84428.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e212b5f27aa77f69673ce0cb4ce84428.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/70852/fnhum-07-00826-HTML/image_m/fnhum-07-00826-g002.jpg Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Reference] | + | * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/70852/fnhum-07-00826-HTML/image_m/fnhum-07-00826-g002.jpg Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Reference] (CF.REM-HB) |
− | |||
DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] | DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] | ||
DTG=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG]] | DTG=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG]] | ||
Line 1,271: | Line 1,246: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/9876de47985d221848d9333bddb7bf59.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/9876de47985d221848d9333bddb7bf59.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://d2avczb82rh8fa.cloudfront.net/content/jn/107/10/2633/F1.large.jpg Connectivity map of the habenula] - see [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Reference] | + | * [http://d2avczb82rh8fa.cloudfront.net/content/jn/107/10/2633/F1.large.jpg Connectivity map of the habenula] - see [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Reference] (CF.HB-CONN) |
− | |||
CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
EP=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF]] | EP=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF]] |
Revision as of 03:12, 29 November 2018
Autonomous Control Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLAC
Contents
- 1 Local Circuits
- 1.1 Breathing Control
- 1.2 Lower Digestion Control
- 1.3 Daily Cycle Autonomic Control
- 1.4 Heart and Blood Pressure Control
- 1.5 Autonomic Motivations Control
- 1.6 Memory Autonomic Control
- 1.7 Salivation and Tears Control
- 1.8 Autonomic Thermoregulation
- 1.9 Thirst and Hunger Control
- 1.10 Vision Autonomic Control
- 1.11 Sacral Autonomic Control
- 2 Thirdparty Circuits
- 3 References
Local Circuits
(generated)
Breathing Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG | Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X | macroscopic ganglion on the human internal laryngeal nerve, with the distribution of its post-ganglionic fibres to the glands in the saccule and to the glands at the root of epiglottis in the vicinity of the opening of the saccule |
LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG | Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Lung |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG | LAC.HL.VGN | Vagus Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG | LAC.HL.SAL.ISL | Inferior Salivatory Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | |
LAC.HL.VGN | Vagus Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Target | |||||
TEA | LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG | TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER | Mouth speaker | TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER-aryepiglottic-muscle | (unknown reference) |
LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG | TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | TARGET.TEA.LUNG-smooth-muscles | (unknown reference) |
Lower Digestion Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LAC.HL.VGN | Vagus Nucleus | nucleus | LAM | Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs | Dorsal Motor Nucleus, Cardioinhibitory Center; preganglionic nucleus |
LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG | Cardiac Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Heart | Inside heart |
LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT | Parasympathetic Gut Brain | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Autonomic control of stomach, liver | |
LAC.PN.SYM.CEG | Coelic Ganglion | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine | T5-T9 |
LAC.PN.SYM.SMG | Superior Mesenteric Ganglion | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Large intestine, rectum | T9-T11 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LAC.HL.VGN | LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | LAC.HL.VGN | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdala and its network (CEA -> VGDM, abstract) |
LAC | LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT | LAC.HL.SAL.ISL | Inferior Salivatory Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
LAC.PN.SYM.CEG | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | |
LAC.PN.SYM.SMG | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | |
LPC | LAC.HL.VGN | LPC.HT.PRF.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM) |
LRC | LAC.HL.VGN | LRC.MM.CNF | Cuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LAC.HL.VGN | LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG | Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG | Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
Target | |||||
TEA | LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG | TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-psymp-control | (unknown reference) |
LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TEA.LIVER | Liver | TARGET.TEA.LIVER-glands | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.STOMACH | Stomach | TARGET.TEA.STOMACH-stomach-mucosal-gastric-glands | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.PN.SYM.CEG | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TEA.VESSELS | Blood vessels | TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-liver-blood-vessels | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.PN.SYM.SMG | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-adrenal-gland | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-symp-control | (unknown reference) |
Daily Cycle Autonomic Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms | |
LAC.FD.HT.TBM | Tuberomammillary Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | sole source of histamine in the brain | regulate sleep, helps produce responses to sexual stimuli, and helps body respond to stressful situations |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | LAC.FD.HT.SCN | NDM.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
LPC | LAC.FD.HT.SCN | LPC.FD.RT | Retinal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> SCN) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | LAC.FD.HT.TBM | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FMM | LAC.FD.HT.TBM | FMM.FD.MB.MMB | Medial Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract) |
LAC | LAC.FD.HT.SCN | LAC.FD.HT.DM | Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN) |
LAC.FD.HT.MPO | Median Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA) | ||
LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH) | ||
LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.FD.HT.TBM | LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (TMN -> VLPO) | |
LMC | LAC.FD.HT.TBM | LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC | LAC.FD.HT.TBM | LPC.FT.MOB | Main Olfactory Bulb | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC | LAC.FD.HT.SCN | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | Nucleus of Optic Tract | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Heart and Blood Pressure Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LAC.PN.SYM.STG | Stellate Ganglion | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Heart, Lung | Inferior cervical ganglion |
LAC.PN.SYM.TG | Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Heart | T1-T4 |
LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus | LAM | Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body | from Lamina VII, visceral sensory |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LAC.SC.IZ.IML | LAC.PN.SYM.STG | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
LAC.PN.SYM.TG | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | LAC.HT.BR | Barrington's Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LMC | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus-NE | Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | LAC.PN.SYM.ARG | Aorticorenal Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
LAC.PN.SYM.CEG | Coelic Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.PN.SYM.IMG | Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.PN.SYM.MCG | Middle Cervical Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | Superior Cervical Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.PN.SYM.SMG | Superior Mesenteric Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
Target | |||||
TEA | LAC.PN.SYM.STG | TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-stellar | (unknown reference) |
TARGET.TEA.VESSELS | Blood vessels | TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-arm-blood-vessels | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.PN.SYM.TG | TARGET.TEA.VESSELS | Blood vessels | TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-arterial-thoracic-vasoconstrictors | (unknown reference) |
Autonomic Motivations Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LAC.FD.HT.RCH | Retrochiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function | |
LAC.FD.HT.SO | Supraoptic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release | |
LAC.SC.LH.LSN | Lateral Spinal Nucleus | nucleus | LAS | Integrate autonomic and homeostatic functions | Projects to HT and lateral globus pallidus; integrative nucleus for autonomic and homeostatic functions, and related motivational and affective responses to autonomic function |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | LAC.FD.HT.RCH | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | LAC.FD.HT.SO | FAM.FT.AM.COP | Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) |
LAC | LAC.FD.HT.SO | LAC.FD.HT.MPO | Median Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> SON) |
LAC.SC.LH.LSN | LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC | LAC.FD.HT.SO | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LAC.SC.LH.LSN | LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | Superior Cervical Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
LLC | LAC.FD.HT.RCH | LLC.HT.PN.RSP | Rostral Pontine Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract) |
Target | |||||
TEA | LAC.FD.HT.SO | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin | (unknown reference) |
Memory Autonomic Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LAC.FD.HT.AH | Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Thermoregulation, panting, sweating | |
LAC.FD.HT.PRM | Premammillary Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | expression of fear responses to environmental threats | integrate information involved in spatial working memory, which may result in attentional mechanisms on selection of appropriate escape strategies |
LAC.FD.HT.SUM | Supramammillary Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | control hippocampal plasticity, determine frequency of hippocampal theta rhythm |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LAC.FD.HT.AH | LAC.FD.HT.PRM | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | LAC.FD.HT.AH | NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | Subgenual Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | LAC.FD.HT.PRM | FAM.FT.AM.MPV | Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract) |
FEC | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
FMM | LAC.FD.HT.AH | FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LAC | LAC.FD.HT.AH | LAC.FD.HT.MPO | Median Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> AH) |
LAC.FD.HT.SUM | LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LMC | LAC.FD.HT.PRM | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
LAC.FD.HT.SUM | LMC.MM.RP.SUC | Superior Central Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Salivation and Tears Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LAC.HL.SAL.ISL | Inferior Salivatory Nucleus | nucleus | LAM | facilitate digestion - produce watery saliva | preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to otic ganglion to parotid and lingual (von Ebner) salivatory glands; posterior pulmonary plexus - motor fibers are derived from inferior salivatory nucleus; glossopharyngeal nerve |
LAC.HL.SAL.SSL | Superior Salivatory Nucleus | nucleus | LAM | facilitate respiration - produce thiker saliva | preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to submaxillary (submandibular) ganglion to submandibular/sublingual salivatory glands; to sphenopalatine ganglion to superior maxillary nerve as vasodilator and secretory fibers to the mucous membrane of the nose, soft palate, tonsils, uvula, roof of the mouth, upper lips and gums, parotid and orbital glands; facial nerve |
LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG | Otic Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Parotid gland | |
LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG | Sphenopalatine Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Lacrimal, nasal and palatine glands | Head and neck region |
LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG | Submandibular Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Submaxillary and sublingual salivary glands | Head and neck region, facilitate respiration |
LAC.PN.SYM.MCG | Middle Cervical Ganglion | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Eye, tear and salivatory glands |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LAC.HL.SAL.ISL | LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG | nucleus-ganglion | Autonomic nervous system (ISL -> OTG) |
LAC.HL.SAL.SSL | LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG | nucleus-ganglion | Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SPG) |
LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG | nucleus-ganglion | Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SMG) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LAC.PN.SYM.MCG | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
LMC | LAC.HL.SAL.ISL | LMC.HT.TG.LDT | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
LAC.HL.SAL.SSL | LMC.HT.TG.LDT | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LAC.HL.SAL.ISL | LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT | Parasympathetic Gut Brain | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG | Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
Target | |||||
TEA | LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-parotid-gland | (unknown reference) |
LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-uvulae-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR | Immunity glands and meninges | TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR-hard-palate-mucosal-gland | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-sublingual-gland | (unknown reference) | |
LAC.PN.SYM.MCG | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-parathyroid-gland | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-middle | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.VESSELS | Blood vessels | TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-forearm-blood-vessels | (unknown reference) | ||
TSA | LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-tears-gland | (unknown reference) |
TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-nasal-glands | (unknown reference) |
Autonomic Thermoregulation
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LAC.FD.HT.MPO | Median Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | generates thirst | Drinking decreases noradrenaline release in median preoptic nucleus |
LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | mediates non-REM sleep onset | lesions in VLPO result in insomnia |
LAC.HL.TGS.PE5 | Peritrigeminal Nucleus | nucleus | LAS | Thermoregulation | Project to thermosensitive neurons of medial preoptic area |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LAC.HL.TGS.PE5 | LAC.FD.HT.MPO | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | LAC.FD.HT.MPO | NDM.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NSA | LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | NSA.NC.PH.PRP | Prepyriform Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | LAC.FD.HT.MPO | FAM.FT.AM.MPD | Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) |
LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) | |
FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract) | ||
FEC | LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | FEC.HT.TG.RMTG | Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FMM | LAC.FD.HT.MPO | FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | Distal CA1 of Hippocampus | allocortex-nucleus | Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract) |
LAC | LAC.FD.HT.MPO | LAC.FD.HT.DM | Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO) |
LAC.FD.HT.PRM | Premammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA) | ||
LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | LAC.FD.HT.DM | Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO) | |
LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.FD.HT.TBM | Tuberomammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (TMN -> VLPO) | ||
LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LMC | LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus-NE | Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (LC -> VLPO) |
LPC | LAC.HL.TGS.PE5 | LPC.SC.VH.VL | Ventrolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Thirst and Hunger Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LAC.FD.HT.AR | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus | nucleus | LAC | Regulation of growth, appetite and body weight | lateral of tuberlulum, TIDA - releases dopamine to regulate secretion of prolactin hormone, GHRH - stimulate growth hormone secretion (ventrolateral) |
LAC.FD.HT.DM | Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Blood pressure, heart rate | |
LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | feeding center | lesions - lack of appetite |
LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Regulate appetite and autonomic functions | |
LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Satiety, control of eating | medial of tuberculum |
Internal Region Connections:
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (LHA -> OFC, abstract) |
LAC.FD.HT.PV | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PVN -> OFC, abstract) | |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | FAM.FD.LHB.LT | Lateral Habenula Lateral Part | nucleus-nucleus | Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHT -> LHbL) |
FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus | Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LHA -> LHbM) | ||
LAC.FD.HT.VM | FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC | LAC.FD.HT.VM | FEC.FD.STN.CD | Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | nucleus-nucleus | Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NAc, abstract) | ||
LAC | LAC.FD.HT.DM | LAC.FD.HT.MPO | Median Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO) |
LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO) | ||
LAC.FD.HT.PV | LAC.SC.CC.DCN | Dorsal Commissural Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LAC.SC.IZ.CSC | Ciliospinal Center | nucleus-nucleus | Effect of light on pupil diameter (PVN -> IML) | ||
LAC.SC.IZ.SPS | Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.SC.LH.LSN | Lateral Spinal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.FD.HT.VM | LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LMC | LAC.FD.HT.DM | LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus | Effect of light on pupil diameter (DMH -> LC) |
LAC.FD.HT.LTN | LMC.HL.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LAC.FD.HT.PV | LMC.HL.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC | LAC.FD.HT.PV | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | Onuf's Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LAC.FD.HT.VM | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NTS) | |
Target | |||||
TEA | LAC.FD.HT.AR | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-adenohypophysis | (unknown reference) |
LAC.FD.HT.PV | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT) |
Vision Autonomic Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LAC.FD.HT.PN | Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Blood pressure, pupillary dilation | |
LAC.MM.EWN | Edinger-Westphal Nucleus | nucleus | LAM | Change Eye Pupil | Parasympathetic nucleus, parvocellular extention of OCN |
LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG | Ciliary Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Control pupillary diameter | Sphincter muscles of the iris |
LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG | Episcleral Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Control curvature of lens | Sphincter muscles of the iris |
LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | Superior Cervical Ganglion | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Eye, tear and salivatory glands | |
LAC.SC.IZ.CSC | Ciliospinal Center | nucleus | LAM | Control of iris dilator muscle | Budge's Center, intermediolateral cell column |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LAC.FD.HT.PN | LAC.SC.IZ.CSC | nucleus-nucleus | Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC) |
LAC.MM.EWN | LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG | nucleus-ganglion | Autonomic nervous system (EWN -> CLG) |
LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG | nucleus-ganglion | Autonomic nervous system (EWN -> EPG) | |
LAC.SC.IZ.CSC | LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | nucleus-ganglion | Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (CC -> SCG) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | LAC.FD.HT.PN | FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) |
LAC | LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
LAC.SC.LH.LSN | Lateral Spinal Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.SC.IZ.CSC | LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Effect of light on pupil diameter (PVN -> IML) | |
LMC | LAC.FD.HT.PN | LMC.MM.RP.SUC | Superior Central Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
LAC.SC.IZ.CSC | LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus-NE | Effect of light on pupil diameter (LC -> IML) | |
LRC | LAC.FD.HT.PN | LRC.HL.INM | Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LAC.MM.EWN | LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract) | |
LRC.MM.PT.PON | Pretectal Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Effect of light on pupil diameter (OPN -> EW) | ||
LRC.MM.PT.PR | Principal Pretectal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract) | ||
LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | LAC.FD.HT.PN | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FMM | LAC.FD.HT.PN | FMM.FT.HC.CA3P | Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
FMM.FT.HC.DG | Dentate Gyrus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
Target | |||||
TEA | LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-cardiac-upper-muscle | (unknown reference) |
TARGET.TEA.VESSELS | Blood vessels | TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-brachial-artery-vasoconstrictors | (unknown reference) | ||
TSA | LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic | Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE) |
LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-pupil-close | Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE) | |
LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic | Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE) |
Sacral Autonomic Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LAC.HT.BR | Barrington's Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Supraspinal regulation of urination | Sends projections to Sacral Precerebellar Nucleus |
LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG | Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia | Pelvic nerve fibers |
LAC.PN.SYM.ARG | Aorticorenal Ganglion | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Kidney, Ureter | T12 |
LAC.PN.SYM.IMG | Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs | S1-S4, single - not paired, unpaired visceral arteries |
LAC.SC.CC.DCN | Dorsal Commissural Nucleus | nucleus | LAS | Relay of sensory information from pelvic viscera | Includes nociception |
LAC.SC.IZ.SPS | Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus | nucleus | LAM | parasympathetic impulses pass via postganglionic fibers to the urinary bladder, erectile tissues, and the smooth muscles and glands in the colon and rectum |
from Lamina VII, visceral parasympathetic |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LAC.HT.BR | LAC.SC.IZ.SPS | nucleus-nucleus | Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> SPS) |
LAC.SC.CC.DCN | LAC.HT.BR | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LAC.SC.IZ.SPS | LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG | nucleus-ganglion | Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (SPS -> PEL) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LAC.PN.SYM.ARG | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
LAC.PN.SYM.IMG | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | |
LAC.SC.CC.DCN | LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LAC.SC.IZ.SPS | LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LMC | LAC.HT.BR | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LAC.HT.BR | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC | LAC.HT.BR | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | Onuf's Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> ONF) |
Target | |||||
TEA | LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG | TARGET.TEA.BREAST | Breast | TARGET.TEA.BREAST-nipple-smooth-muscles | (unknown reference) |
TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA | Genitalia | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA-corpus-cavernosum-clitoridis | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.RECTUM | Rectum | TARGET.TEA.RECTUM-sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-parasympathetic | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.STOMACH | Stomach | TARGET.TEA.STOMACH-stomach-wall | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.URETER | Ureter | TARGET.TEA.URETER-detrusor-urinae-muscle-parasympathetic | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.PN.SYM.ARG | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-ovary-gland | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TEA.VESSELS | Blood vessels | TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-renal-blood-vessels | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.PN.SYM.IMG | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA | Genitalia | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA-bartholin-gland | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TEA.RECTUM | Rectum | TARGET.TEA.RECTUM-sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-sympathetic | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.URETER | Ureter | TARGET.TEA.URETER-detrusor-urinae-muscle-sympathetic | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Autonomic nervous system - see Reference (CM.AUTONOMIC-MUSCLES)
CLG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG DM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN EPG=Episcleral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE ISL=Inferior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.ISL OTG=Otic Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG SMG=Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG SPG=Sphenopalatine Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG SSL=Superior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.SSL
- Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance - see Reference (CL.INTRAHYPOTHALAMIC)
AH=Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.AH ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR DMN=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO PA=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV SCH=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN SON=Supraoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SO VMN=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM
- Eating and sleeping to survive - see Reference (CP.DMH-CYCLES)
ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN MPO=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO PVH=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN VLPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO VMH=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM
- Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract - see Reference (CM.ONUF)
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) DVM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO NBM=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG PU=Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV SNC=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA ZI=Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI
- Effect of light on pupil diameter - see Reference (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX)
DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM EW=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE GC=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG IML=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC OPN=Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV RET=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN
- Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway - see Reference (CM.BARRINGTON)
BAR=Barrington's Nucleus,LAC.HT.BR IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS
- Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways - see Reference (CP.EYE-SYM-PATHWAYS)
CC=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC CLG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE PHT=Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PN SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG
- Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety - see Reference (CP.SATIETY)
ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV VMH=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM
- Glucose-sensing neural network - see Reference (CP.GLUCOSE)
ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR DMN=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN PVH=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV VMH=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM
- Face muscles - see Reference (CM.FACE-MUSCLES)
CLG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG OTG=Otic Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG SMG=Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG SPG=Sphenopalatine Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG
- Food-entrainable circadian oscillator - see Reference (CP.FOOD-OCSILLATOR)
DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PVH=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN
- Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity - see Reference (CP.BOWELS)
AMY=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR DS=Dorsal Striatum,FEC.FT.DST (see Basal Ganglia) LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN ME=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV VMN=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Face glands - see Reference (CM.FACE-GLANDS)
PPG=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG SMG=Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG
- Vision Components - see Reference (CP.VISION-COMPONENTS)
CG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OCN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN RT=Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT SOA=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) STN=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR VAC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex - see Reference (CP.SACCADIC-MOTOR-CONTROL)
Abducens=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD Ciliary=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE Facial=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM Oculomotor=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) PrincipalTrigeminal=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF SpinalTrigeminal=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR SupraOculomotor=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) VAC=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
- Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway - see Reference (CL.TBM-PO)
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC LDTg=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT TMN=Tuberomammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.TBM VLPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO
- Amygdala and its network - see Reference (CF.AM-NET)
BLN=Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HTS=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN ITC=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MPFC=Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OMPFC NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG RMTG=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG STC=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 VGDM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems - see Reference (CF.HB-DA5HT)
DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB DRN=Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN GPb=Dorsal Pallidum,FEC.FT.DP (see Basal Ganglia) IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN LHbL=Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT LHbM=Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED LPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO LS=Lateral Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.LT MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB MRN=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation) MS=Medial Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.MED PS=Posterior Septal Group,FAM.FT.SEP.PG (see Septal Nuclei) RMTg=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia) VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia) VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Regulation of Social Brain - see Reference (CT.SOCIAL-BRAIN)
AMG=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) DACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) Hipp=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) IFG=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG LSN=Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PhippG=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) Put=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) SGC=Subgenual Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.AL.SGCG SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia) VACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA VentPal=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)
- Spine induction on short primary dendrites in the ventrolateral VMH - see Reference (CL.VMH-PAG)
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG VMH=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM
- Habenula Connections - see Reference (CF.HB-CONNECTIONS)
CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB DR=Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) IP=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus) LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) LPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB MR=Superior Central Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.SUC PB=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE S=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm - see Reference (CT.MMB-THETA)
AVTH=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SupraMM=Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM VTN=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one - see Reference (CT.MB-MEMORY)
ADTH=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD AMTH=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM AVTH=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PAS=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS POS=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS PRS=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SupraMM=Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM TuberoMM=Lateral Tuberal Nuclei,LAC.FD.HT.LTUB (see Hypothalamus) VTN=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex - see Reference (CF.AM-DISRUPTION)
ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus) HT.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV INS=Insular Cortex,NC.INS LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PUT=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE SOL=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL TH=Thalamus,FD.TH
- Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection - see Reference (CF.REM-HB)
DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB DTG=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG EPN=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) LHT=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN LHbL=Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT LHbM=Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED NI=Incertus Nucleus,FAM.HT.TG.NI RMTg=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia) VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA VTG=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTG
- Connectivity map of the habenula - see Reference (CF.HB-CONN)
CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) EP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF Hippo=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD L=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN M=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia) Septum=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
References
(generated)
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