Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNDM"

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<pre style="color: green">Decision Making Area</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Decision Making Area</pre>
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNDM]]
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNDM]]
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
|| '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| HLC || High-Level Control || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] ||
+
| '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' || '''Quality'''
|| HLNM || High-Level Novelty Attention || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] ||
+
|-
|| HWM || Working Memory || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] ||
+
| HLC || High-Level Control || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || L0
|| MAS || Motivatory Associations || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] ||
+
|-
|| MRS || Motivational Responses || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|NDM.NC.AL.DMCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|NDM.NC.AL.PGCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|NDM.NC.AL.VMCG]] ||
+
| HLNM || High-Level Novelty Attention || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || L0
|| UMC || Unimodal Control || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] ||
+
|-
 +
| HWM || Working Memory || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || L0
 +
|-
 +
| MAS || Motivatory Associations || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]], [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || L0
 +
|-
 +
| MRS || Motivational Responses || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|NDM.NC.AL.DMCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|NDM.NC.AL.PGCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|NDM.NC.AL.VMCG]] || L0
 +
|-
 +
| UMC || Unimodal Control || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || L0
 +
|}
  
 
== High-Level Control ==
 
== High-Level Control ==
  
  
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_HLC.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NDM_HLC.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || relay emotional attention to orbitofrontal cortex || orbitofrontal cortex (BA12,13) defined by MDm<BR>projection; relay AM-Bp to OFC; OFCm - subjective<BR>pleasantness, OFCl - subjective unpleasantness ||
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || cortex, BA 10 || NPU || Emotion Regulation || Frontopolar area, contains ILC - infralimbic cortex ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || relay emotional attention to orbitofrontal cortex || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || cortex, BA 10 || NPU || Emotion Regulation || || L0
 +
|}
  
*Internal Region Connections:*
+
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (MD -> pMD, abstract)]] ||
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (MD -> MPFC, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> MPFC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1MD -> MD, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (PostCingulate -> MDmc, abstract)]
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MDmc, abstract)]] ||
+
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> MPFC, abstract)]
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> MDmc, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-neocortex-ACh || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC, abstract)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-neocortex-DA || [[http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity|Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> PFC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (BLN -> MD, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1MD -> MD, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MDmc, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> MDmc, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-neocortex-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-neocortex-DA || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (VTA -> MPFC, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)]
|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)]
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] || Septohippocampal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx|Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)]] ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (OFC -> AMY, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (MPFC -> BLN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] || Septohippocampal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
 
== High-Level Novelty Attention ==
 
== High-Level Novelty Attention ==
  
  
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_HLNM.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NDM_HLNM.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Visual selection of novelty || 12L ||
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Somatosensory selection of novelty || 12M ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Integral conscious selection of novelty || 12R ||
+
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Visual selection of novelty || || L0
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Gustatory and auditory selection of novelty || 12S ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Somatosensory selection of novelty || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Integral conscious selection of novelty || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Gustatory and auditory selection of novelty || || L0
 +
|}
  
*Internal Region Connections:*
+
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)]] ||
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)]
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> OPFC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
|| || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (SA -> PFC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PO_PCC|NSA.NC.PO.PCC]] || Precentral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA|NCP.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (SA -> PFC, abstract)]
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> OPFC, abstract)]
|| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC, abstract)]] ||
+
| || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|NCP.NC.PO.PCC]] || Precentral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (LHA -> OFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PVN -> OFC, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)]
|| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RE|FMM.FD.TH.RE]] || Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RE|FMM.FD.TH.RE]] || Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RH|FMM.FD.TH.RH]] || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
 
== Working Memory ==
 
== Working Memory ==
  
  
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_HWM.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NDM_HWM.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 46 || NPU || Cognitive control related to stimulus processing and selection of relevant<BR>information for behavior ||  ||
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 46 || NPU || Cognitive control and monitoring to resolve conflict in information processing<BR>and competing response plans ||  ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 46 || NPU || Cognitive control related to stimulus processing and selection of relevant<BR>information for behavior ||  || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 46 || NPU || Cognitive control and monitoring to resolve conflict in information processing<BR>and competing response plans ||  || L0
 +
|}
  
*Internal Region Connections:*
+
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
 
* no connections
 
* no connections
  
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> LPFC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> LPFC, abstract)]
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)]
||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (PTHA -> PFC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> LPC, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)]
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (VA -> PFC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)]
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> LPFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (PTHA -> PFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> DLPFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> LPC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (VA -> PFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
||  || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)]
|| || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
||  || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)]] ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Fear regulation (dlPFC -> vmPFC, abstract)]
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
 
== Motivatory Associations ==
 
== Motivatory Associations ==
  
  
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_MAS.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NDM_MAS.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || Pain center || Projections from SC Lamina I, trigeminal nucleus to<BR>ACC ||
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09 || NPU || Ongoing Extroverted Attention to Select Appropriate Response || upper MPFC, primary connections to the cingulate<BR>and the motor and premotor cortices ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || cortex, BA 47 || NPU || Processing of syntax in oral and sign languages || Personality, endurance ||
+
| [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes ||  || L0
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 11 || NPU || Ongoing Introverted Attention with Regard to Emotions and Feelings, Reward or<BR>Punishment || lower MPFC, primary connections to limbic and<BR>sensory cortices; Reward mediated behaviours ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || Pain center || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09 || NPU || Ongoing Extroverted Attention to Select Appropriate Response || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || cortex, BA 47 || NPU || Processing of syntax in oral and sign languages || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 11 || NPU || Ongoing Introverted Attention with Regard to Emotions and Feelings, Reward or<BR>Punishment || || L0
 +
|}
  
*Internal Region Connections:*
+
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|NCP.NC.TPC]] || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823|Language-Related Regions (TC -> vIFC)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)]
|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-neocortex-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|NCP.NC.TPC]] || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (TC -> vIFC)]
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
|| || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Fear regulation (dlPFC -> vmPFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-neocortex-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|FMM.FT.HC.CA1P]] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncom.2011.00001/full Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncom.2011.00001/full Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)]] ||
+
|-
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC)]
|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)]
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|LAC.FD.HT.MPO]] || Median Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
 
== Motivational Responses ==
 
== Motivational Responses ==
  
  
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_MRS.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NDM_MRS.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|NDM.NC.AL.DMCG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 32 || NPU || Rational Thought Processes || Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty,<BR>influence motor responses, encode reward values,<BR>and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive<BR>functions; BA32-caudal ||
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|NDM.NC.AL.PGCG]] || Pregenual Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 33 || NPU || Sensation of Emotion || Storage of emotional memory, emotions, mood and<BR>autonomic functions ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|NDM.NC.AL.VMCG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || NPU || Response Selection || BA24-caudal ||
+
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|NDM.NC.AL.DMCG]] || Dorsal Medial Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 32 || NPU || Rational Thought Processes || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|NDM.NC.AL.PGCG]] || Pregenual Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 33 || NPU || Sensation of Emotion || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|NDM.NC.AL.VMCG]] || Ventral Medial Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || NPU || Response Selection || || L0
 +
|}
  
*Internal Region Connections:*
+
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
 
* no connections
 
* no connections
  
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
 
* no connections
 
* no connections
  
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
 
* no connections
 
* no connections
  
Line 207: Line 396:
  
  
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_UMC.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NDM_UMC.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 32 || NPU || Rational Thought Processes || Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty,<BR>influence motor responses, encode reward values,<BR>and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive<BR>functions; BA32-rostral ||
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || NPU || Seat of Free Will || motor, attentional and cognitive functions;<BR>BA24-rostral ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 32 || NPU || Rational Thought Processes || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || NPU || Seat of Free Will || || L0
 +
|}
  
*Internal Region Connections:*
+
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)]] ||
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)]
 +
|}
  
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|NCP.FD.TH.AM]] || Anteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI|NCP.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> ACC, abstract)]
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC)]
||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)]] ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|NCP.FD.TH.AM]] || Anteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)]] ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> VACC)]
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]] ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]
||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)]
|| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-neocortex-DA || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)]
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|FMM.FD.TH.LD]] || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-neocortex-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)]
||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> LPFC, abstract)]
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || Ventral Putamen || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
|| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || Ventral Putamen || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* [[http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg|Regulation of Social Brain]] - see [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Reference]]
+
* [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] (CT.SOCIAL-BRAIN)
  
<img src="http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
AMG=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
 +
Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
DACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
 +
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
Hipp=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
IFG=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]]
 +
LSN=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]
 +
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
PhippG=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
 +
Put=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
SGC=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]]
 +
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
VACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]]
 +
VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
 +
VentPal=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/799323d73ce1925d1148d2575e2779a9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [[http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg|Directed Effort Network]] - see [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Reference]]
+
* [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg Directed Effort Network] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference] (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK)
  
<img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
AC22=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]]
 +
ACA=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2]]
 +
AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
 +
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
Insula=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
PPC=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]]
 +
dACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
 +
fPole=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]]
 +
tPole=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC]]
 +
vACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/4770740a2066720a5b5aa9ee4cb2f3bc.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif|Principal Connections of Hippocampus]] - see [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Reference]]
+
* [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif Principal Connections of Hippocampus] - see [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference] (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS)
  
<img src="http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif" alt="unavailable">
+
AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
 +
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
 +
DorsalCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
 +
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
 +
HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
MB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]
 +
PosteriorCingulate=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
SEP=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
 +
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
VentralCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b2f112f73e5b1419bea90cefc9f4b29a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [[http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg|Vocal Control]] - see [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Reference]]
+
* [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009121f1.jpg Fear regulation] - see [https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] (CF.FEAR-REG)
  
<img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]])
 +
CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]])
 +
Hippocampus=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
Hypothalamus=[[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus,FD.HT]]
 +
ITC=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei,FAM.FT.AM.ITC]]
 +
LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]])
 +
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
dlPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
vmPFC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0109abd5f9ba228b2df07c466da4b771.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364661312002823-gr2.jpg|Language-Related Regions]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823|Reference]]
+
* [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg Vocal Control] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference] (CM.VOCAL-CONTROL)
  
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364661312002823-gr2.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 +
Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
M2=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]]
 +
MotorV=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM|Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM]]
 +
MotorVII=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM]]
 +
NucleusAmbiguus=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB]]
 +
NucleusXII=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG|Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG]]
 +
Premotor24=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]]
 +
RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
Wernike=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d7ea49d94cfa13f82767b076295ae18c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [[http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009121f1.jpg|Fear regulation]] - see [[https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Reference]]
+
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364661312002823-gr2.jpg Language-Related Regions] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Reference] (CM.LANGUAGE-RELATED-REGIONS)
  
<img src="http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009121f1.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
BA44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
BA45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
IFG=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
MTG21=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO]]
 +
PMC=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]]
 +
STG22a=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]]
 +
STG22b=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]]
 +
TC=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC]]
 +
pSTC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]]
 +
vIFC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e470d01e8c2325c44b4856d7480d408c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [[http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009129f1.jpg|Pathways of Reward Circuit]] - see [[http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html|Reference]]
+
* [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009129f1.jpg Pathways of Reward Circuit] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html Reference] (CF.GENERIC-REWARD)
  
<img src="http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009129f1.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
Amy=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
 +
dACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/28a0c2035dcc9abd5415f9a593047ae4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [[http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg|Depression]] - see [[http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/|Reference]]
+
* [http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg Depression] - see [http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/ Reference] (CF.DEPRESSION)
  
<img src="http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
dACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e17e99c7b92bf280eec012d224e52a2e.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763415002055-gr1.jpg Dorsal midline thalamus] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055 Reference] (CT.TH-PTPV)
 +
 
 +
PT=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus,FAM.FD.TH.PT]]
 +
PVT=[[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/cc34a2630336e99fc34c5984cf983269.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009104f10.jpg Medial prefrontal network] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html Reference] (CF.DEFAULT-SYSTEM)
 +
 
 +
BNST=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis,FAM.FT.BNST]]
 +
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
PCG=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
PH=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH
 +
RSP=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]]
 +
RostralCtx=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC]]
 +
TH.MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
TH.PV=[[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV]]
 +
VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/297cda156c786fa34c906f3c68a0bbb5.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  
Line 302: Line 636:
 
* http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
 
* http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
 
* http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
 
* http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
 +
* https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
 
* http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full
 
* http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823
* https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
 
 
* http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html
 
* http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html
 
* http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/
 
* http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/
 +
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055
 +
* http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html

Latest revision as of 18:24, 28 April 2019

Decision Making Area

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNDM


Local Circuits

(generated)

ID Name Regions Quality
HLC High-Level Control NDM.FD.TH.MDM, NDM.NC.AL.FPC L0
HLNM High-Level Novelty Attention NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS L0
HWM Working Memory NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL, NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR L0
MAS Motivatory Associations NDM.FD.TH.PV, NDM.FD.TH.SM, NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC, NDM.NC.AL.IPG, NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC L0
MRS Motivational Responses NDM.NC.AL.DMCG, NDM.NC.AL.PGCG, NDM.NC.AL.VMCG L0
UMC Unimodal Control NDM.NC.AL.DACG, NDM.NC.AL.VACG L0

High-Level Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
NDM.FD.TH.MDM Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus NPU relay emotional attention to orbitofrontal cortex L0
NDM.NC.AL.FPC Lateral Frontopolar Cortex cortex, BA 10 NPU Emotion Regulation L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
NDM.FD.TH.MDM NDM.NC.AL.FPC nucleus-neocortex uncertain Amygdala and its network (MD -> MPFC, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NCP NDM.FD.TH.MDM NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (PostCingulate -> MDmc, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.FPC NCP.NC.INS.PPC Peripaleocortical Claustral neocortex-neocortex uncertain Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> MPFC, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM NDM.FD.TH.MDM FAM.FT.AM.AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract)
FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Amygdala and its network (BLN -> MD, abstract)
FAM.FT.SEP.MED Medial Septal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-ACh uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (s1MD -> MD, abstract)
FEC NDM.FD.TH.MDM FEC.FT.GPI.RM Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)
FMM NDM.FD.TH.MDM FMM.NC.PH.LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MDmc, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PER Perirhinal Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> MDmc, abstract)
LMC NDM.NC.AL.FPC LMC.FT.NBM Basal Nucleus of Meynert nucleus-neocortex-ACh uncertain Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC, abstract)
LMC.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus-neocortex-DA uncertain Amygdala and its network (VTA -> MPFC, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex nucleus-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.FPC NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM NDM.NC.AL.FPC FAM.FT.AM.BM Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (OFC -> AMY, abstract)
FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Amygdala and its network (MPFC -> BLN, abstract)
FAM.FT.SEP.SH Septohippocampal Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
FEC NDM.NC.AL.FPC FEC.FT.ACC.CORE Nucleus Accumbens Core neocortex-nucleus uncertain Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)
FEC.FT.SNR.MED Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial neocortex-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
LAC NDM.NC.AL.FPC LAC.FD.HT.RCH Retrochiasmatic Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)

High-Level Novelty Attention

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex cortex, BA 12 NPU Visual selection of novelty L0
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex cortex, BA 12 NPU Somatosensory selection of novelty L0
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex cortex, BA 12 NPU Integral conscious selection of novelty L0
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex cortex, BA 12 NPU Gustatory and auditory selection of novelty L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR neocortex-neocortex uncertain Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL neocortex-neocortex uncertain Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR neocortex-neocortex uncertain Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL neocortex-neocortex uncertain Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NCP NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM NCP.NC.SPL.SA Somatosensory Association Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (SA -> PFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Retrosplenial Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> OPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS NCP.NC.PO.PCC Precentral Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS NDM.FD.TH.PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex uncertain Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NPE NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL NPE.FD.TH.MPV Medial Pulvinar nucleus-neocortex uncertain Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR FAM.FD.TH.PT Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex uncertain Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
FMM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR FMM.FT.HC.CA1D Distal CA1 of Hippocampus allocortex-neocortex uncertain Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBD Distal Subiculum allocortex-neocortex uncertain Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC, abstract)
LAC NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS LAC.FD.HT.LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-neocortex uncertain Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (LHA -> OFC, abstract)
LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus-neocortex uncertain Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PVN -> OFC, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NDM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus neocortex-neocortex uncertain Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR FEC.FD.STN.DL Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral neocortex-nucleus uncertain Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)
FEC.FT.CN.TL Caudate Nucleus Tail neocortex-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
FMM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR FMM.FD.TH.RE Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus neocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
FMM.FD.TH.RH Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus neocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

Working Memory

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex cortex, BA 46 NPU Cognitive control related to stimulus processing and selection of relevant
information for behavior
L0
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex cortex, BA 46 NPU Cognitive control and monitoring to resolve conflict in information processing
and competing response plans
L0

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NCP NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Retrosplenial Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> LPFC, abstract)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus neocortex-neocortex uncertain Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR NDM.FD.TH.MDM Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.FPC Lateral Frontopolar Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> LPFC, abstract)
NMA NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL NMA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)
NPE NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL NPE.FD.TH.MPV Medial Pulvinar nucleus-neocortex uncertain Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR NPE.NC.IPL.MST Medial Superior Temporal Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (PTHA -> PFC, abstract)
NPE.NC.IPS.LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex uncertain Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> DLPFC, abstract)
NSA NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL NSA.NC.IT.TE Inferotemporal Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> LPC, abstract)
NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe neocortex-neocortex uncertain Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (VA -> PFC, abstract)
Subcortical
LLC NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NDM NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Fear regulation (dlPFC -> vmPFC, abstract)
NMA NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL NMA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR NMA.NC.PMC.F7 Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract)
NPE NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field neocortex-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR NPE.NC.SMC.SEF Supplementary Eye Field neocortex-neocortex uncertain 3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL FEC.FT.CN.HD Caudate Nucleus Head neocortex-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)

Motivatory Associations

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
NDM.FD.TH.PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus NPU Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes L0
NDM.FD.TH.SM Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus NPU Pain center L0
NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex cortex, BA 09 NPU Ongoing Extroverted Attention to Select Appropriate Response L0
NDM.NC.AL.IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus cortex, BA 47 NPU Processing of syntax in oral and sign languages L0
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex cortex, BA 11 NPU Ongoing Introverted Attention with Regard to Emotions and Feelings, Reward or
Punishment
L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
NDM.FD.TH.PV NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC nucleus-neocortex uncertain Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NDM.FD.TH.SM NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC nucleus-neocortex uncertain Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.IPG NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC neocortex-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NCP NDM.NC.AL.IPG NCP.NC.INS.AIC Anterior Insular Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)
NCP.NC.TPC Temporopolar Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Language-Related Regions (TC -> vIFC)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.IPG NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Fear regulation (dlPFC -> vmPFC, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM NDM.FD.TH.PV FAM.FT.AM.LAVM Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)
FAM.FT.SEP.LT Lateral Septal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC FAM.FT.SEP.DBB Diagonal Band of Broca nucleus-neocortex-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)
FMM NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC FMM.FT.HC.CA1P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus allocortex-neocortex uncertain Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC FMM.FT.HC.CA1D Distal CA1 of Hippocampus allocortex-neocortex uncertain Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)
LMC NDM.FD.TH.PV LMC.MM.PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter nucleus-nucleus-ENK uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC.MM.RP.DRN Dorsal Raphe Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-5HT uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC NDM.FD.TH.SM LPC.SC.PH.LMG Lower Marginal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)
LPC.SC.PH.UMG Upper Marginal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NCP NDM.NC.AL.IPG NCP.NC.AL.SGCG Subgenual Cingulate Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC)
NDM NDM.FD.TH.PV NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex nucleus-neocortex uncertain Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
NDM.NC.AL.IPG NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)
Subcortical
FAM NDM.FD.TH.PV FAM.FT.BNST Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC FAM.FT.AM.ITC Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei neocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC FAM.FT.AM.ITC Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei neocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
FAM.FT.AM.LADL Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
FEC NDM.FD.TH.PV FEC.FT.ACC.CORE Nucleus Accumbens Core nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
FMM NDM.FD.TH.PV FMM.NC.PH.LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex nucleus-neocortex uncertain Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PER Perirhinal Cortex nucleus-neocortex uncertain Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)
LAC NDM.FD.TH.PV LAC.FD.HT.MPO Median Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

Motivational Responses

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
NDM.NC.AL.DMCG Dorsal Medial Cingulate Area cortex, BA 32 NPU Rational Thought Processes L0
NDM.NC.AL.PGCG Pregenual Cingulate Cortex cortex, BA 33 NPU Sensation of Emotion L0
NDM.NC.AL.VMCG Ventral Medial Cingulate Area cortex, BA 24 NPU Response Selection L0

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Outbound Region Connections:

  • no connections

Unimodal Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area cortex, BA 32 NPU Rational Thought Processes L0
NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area cortex, BA 24 NPU Seat of Free Will L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
NDM.NC.AL.DACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG neocortex-neocortex uncertain Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NCP NDM.NC.AL.DACG NCP.FD.TH.LI Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex uncertain Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> ACC, abstract)
NCP.NC.AL.SGCG Subgenual Cingulate Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC)
NCP.NC.INS.PPC Peripaleocortical Claustral neocortex-neocortex uncertain Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG NCP.FD.TH.AM Anteromedial Nucleus nucleus-neocortex uncertain Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NCP.NC.AL.SGCG Subgenual Cingulate Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> VACC)
NCP.NC.INS.AIC Anterior Insular Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.DACG NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG NDM.NC.AL.FPC Lateral Frontopolar Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus neocortex-neocortex uncertain Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)
NMA NDM.NC.AL.DACG NMA.FD.TH.MDL Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex uncertain Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NPE NDM.NC.AL.DACG NPE.NC.IPL.MST Medial Superior Temporal Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NPE.NC.SPL.PF Rostral Precuneus neocortex-neocortex uncertain Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NSA NDM.NC.AL.DACG NSA.NC.TTG.A2 Auditory Association Area neocortex-neocortex uncertain Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)
Subcortical
FAM NDM.NC.AL.DACG FAM.FT.AM.AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-neocortex uncertain Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG FAM.FT.AM.AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-neocortex uncertain Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)
FMM NDM.NC.AL.DACG FMM.FD.TH.LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)
LMC NDM.NC.AL.DACG LMC.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus-neocortex-DA uncertain (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NCP NDM.NC.AL.DACG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.VACG NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> LPFC, abstract)
NMA NDM.NC.AL.DACG NMA.NC.PMC.F7 Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
Subcortical
FAM NDM.NC.AL.DACG FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)
FEC NDM.NC.AL.DACG FEC.FD.STN.CD Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal neocortex-nucleus uncertain Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract)
FEC.FT.CN.HD Caudate Nucleus Head neocortex-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG FEC.FT.ACC.SH Nucleus Accumbens Shell neocortex-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
FEC.FT.CN.BD Caudate Nucleus Body neocortex-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
FEC.FT.PU.VT Ventral Putamen neocortex-nucleus uncertain Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
LLC NDM.NC.AL.VACG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)
LMC NDM.NC.AL.VACG LMC.HT.LC Locus Coeruleus neocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

AMG=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
DACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
Hipp=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
IFG=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG
LSN=Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PhippG=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
Put=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
SGC=Subgenual Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.AL.SGCG
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia)
VACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
VentPal=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)

AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4
ACA=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PPC=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL
dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
fPole=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG
tPole=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC
vACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG

AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
DorsalCingulate=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
VentralCingulate=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG

B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see Amygdala)
CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala)
Hippocampus=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
Hypothalamus=Hypothalamus,FD.HT
ITC=Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei,FAM.FT.AM.ITC
LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala)
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
dlPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
vmPFC=Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC

A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
M2=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
MotorV=Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM
MotorVII=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM
NucleusAmbiguus=Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB
NucleusXII=Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG
Premotor24=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Wernike=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4

BA44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
BA45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
IFG=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
MTG21=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO
PMC=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC
STG22a=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3
STG22b=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4
TC=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC
pSTC=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4
vIFC=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG

Amy=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG

dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG

PT=Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus,FAM.FD.TH.PT
PVT=Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV

BNST=Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis,FAM.FT.BNST
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
PCG=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
PH=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH
RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC
RostralCtx=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC
TH.MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
TH.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV
VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)


References

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