Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNSA"
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<pre style="color: green">Sensory Aggregation Area</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Sensory Aggregation Area</pre> | ||
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNSA]] | [[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNSA]] | ||
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− | || '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | | | + | | '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' || '''Quality''' |
− | + | |- | |
− | || SMT || Neocortical Smell and Taste Aggregation || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|NSA.NC.PH.PRP | + | | NAA || Neocortical Audition Aggregation || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|NSA.FD.TH.MGB]], [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || L0 |
− | | | + | |- |
− | + | | SMT || Neocortical Smell and Taste Aggregation || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] || L0 | |
− | || VIN || Vision Primary Perception || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || | + | |- |
− | || VMV || Vision Movement Perception || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|NSA.FD.TH.IPV]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|NSA.NC.OCC.PO]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D|NSA.NC.OCC.V4D]] || | + | | VCO || Vision Complex Objects || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || L0 |
− | || VOB || Vision Object Perception || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|NSA.FD.TH.LPV]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|NSA.NC.IT.TEO]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V|NSA.NC.OCC.V4V]] || | + | |- |
− | + | | VIN || Vision Primary Perception || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || L0 | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | VMV || Vision Movement Perception || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|NSA.FD.TH.IPV]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|NSA.NC.OCC.PO]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D|NSA.NC.OCC.V4D]] || L0 | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | VOB || Vision Object Perception || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|NSA.FD.TH.LPV]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|NSA.NC.IT.TEO]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]], [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V|NSA.NC.OCC.V4V]] || L0 | |
− | + | |} | |
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== Neocortical Audition Aggregation == | == Neocortical Audition Aggregation == | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NSA_NAA.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus || NSU || Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory<BR>Cortex || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NSU || Spatial coding of auditory information || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || cortex, BA 22 || NSU || Classify with respect to content || | + | | [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus || NSU || Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory<BR>Cortex || || L0 |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || Wernicke's area A4 || cortex, BA 22 || NSU || Coordinate the activation or deactivation of grammar areas || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || cortex, BA 41 || NSU || Main topotonic map, extract phonemes || | + | | [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NSU || Spatial coding of auditory information || || L0 |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || cortex, BA 42 || NSU || Classify with respect to function || | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || cortex, BA 22 || NSU || Classify with respect to content || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || Wernicke's area A4 || cortex, BA 22 || NSU || Coordinate the activation or deactivation of grammar areas || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || cortex, BA 41 || NSU || Main topotonic map, extract phonemes || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || cortex, BA 42 || NSU || Classify with respect to function || || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || nucleus-neocortex || | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (MGN -> pMGN)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> STS22)] | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (A1 -> AA)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (A1 -> Wernike)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (Core41 -> Belt42)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (Belt42 -> AC22)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || Middle Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013 Category-Selectivity Paradigm (IOG -> STS, abstract)] |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> SUPGEN)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH|LPC.HL.DCOCH]] || Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> SUPGEN)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN|LPC.HT.SVBN]] || Superior Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|NCP.NC.TPC]] || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|NCP.NC.TPC]] || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (STG22a -> TC)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (ST -> VLPFC, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|NPE.NC.BRA.PT]] || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (STS22 -> IFC45, abstract)] |
− | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (AA -> PTHA, abstract)] |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || [[ | + | |- |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|NPE.NC.BRA.PT]] || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> BA44, abstract)] | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> PPC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]] || Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (STC -> LA, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Neocortical Smell and Taste Aggregation == | == Neocortical Smell and Taste Aggregation == | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NSA_SMT.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || Piriform Cortex || cortex, BA 34 || NSU || Perception of smells, primary olfactory cortex || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] || Prepyriform Cortex || cortex, BA 51 || NSU || Perception of smells, relay via MD to PFC || || | + | |- |
− | | | + | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || Piriform Cortex || cortex, BA 34 || NSU || Perception of smells, primary olfactory cortex || || L0 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] || Prepyriform Cortex || cortex, BA 51 || NSU || Perception of smells, relay via MD to PFC || || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red"> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[ | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-neocortex || driver || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOB -> PC)] | |
− | | | + | |- |
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOB -> TEC)] |
− | | | + | |} |
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC|NCP.FD.TH.MDC]] || Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC|NCP.FD.TH.MDC]] || Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s2MD -> MD, abstract)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]] || Endopiriform Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]] || Endopiriform Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (PC -> EC, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | |
− | + | |} | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | | | + | |
− | + | ||
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− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
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− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
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− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
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− | + | ||
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− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
== Vision Complex Objects == | == Vision Complex Objects == | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NSA_VCO.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NSU || Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || NSU || Represent different views of objects || | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NSU || Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || NSU || Represent different views of objects || || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (PIP -> AIP, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] || Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (TEO -> TE)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D|NSA.NC.OCC.V4D]] || Dorsal Visual Area V4 || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> IT, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> LPC, abstract)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF]] || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> FEF, abstract)] | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (ITC -> LA, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (ITCortex -> EnthCortex, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex Visual Path to Hippocampus (IT -> PRPH)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Vision Primary Perception == | == Vision Primary Perception == | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NSA_VIN.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus || NSU || Temporal decorrelation || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || cortex, BA 17 || NSU || Detect color, shape and movements || | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus || NSU || Temporal decorrelation || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || cortex, BA 17 || NSU || Detect color, shape and movements || || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || nucleus-neocortex || | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (LGN -> pLGN)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[ | + | |- |
− | | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN|LMC.HT.TG.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> LGN)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-neocortex-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> LGN)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013 Category-Selectivity Paradigm (V1 -> RS)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V2PL|NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || Middle Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V1 -> MT)] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || | + | |- |
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Vision Movement Perception == | == Vision Movement Perception == | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NSA_VMV.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|NSA.FD.TH.IPV]] || Inferior Pulvinar || nucleus || NSU || Dorsal =Where= Stream || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NSU || Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || Middle Temporal Area || cortex, BA 19 || NSU || Integration of local motion signals into global percepts || | + | | [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|NSA.FD.TH.IPV]] || Inferior Pulvinar || nucleus || NSU || Dorsal =Where= Stream || || L0 |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] || Parietooccipital Area || cortex, BA 19 || NSU || Analyzing self-motion relative to the environment, depth || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe || cortex || NSU || Extract binocular disparities and stimulus orientation features || || | + | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NSU || Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses || || L0 |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D|NSA.NC.OCC.V4D]] || Dorsal Visual Area V4 || cortex || NSU || Recognizing shapes, kinetic motion || | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || Middle Temporal Area || cortex, BA 19 || NSU || Integration of local motion signals into global percepts || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] || Parietooccipital Area || cortex, BA 19 || NSU || Analyzing self-motion relative to the environment, depth || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe || cortex || NSU || Extract binocular disparities and stimulus orientation features || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D|NSA.NC.OCC.V4D]] || Dorsal Visual Area V4 || cortex || NSU || Recognizing shapes, kinetic motion || || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> VIP)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (PO -> VIP)] | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> MT, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> PO, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D|NSA.NC.OCC.V4D]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> V4, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D|NSA.NC.OCC.V4D]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V4 -> MT, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> MT, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> PO, abstract)] | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|NSA.FD.TH.IPV]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | |- |
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D|NSA.NC.OCC.V4D]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3V|NPE.NC.OCC.V3V]] || Ventral Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> V4, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V1 -> MT)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|NSA.FD.TH.IPV]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|NSA.FD.TH.IPV]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Pulvinar -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> IPL, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Parietal Association Cortex (VIP -> 7b)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (VIP -> 7a)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS|FMM.NC.PH.POS]] || Postsubiculum || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> MST)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> LIP)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Parietal Association Cortex (V5A -> 7a)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (PO -> MST)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> LIP)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> 7a)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || Wernicke's area A4 || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013 Category-Selectivity Paradigm (IOG -> STS, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D|NSA.NC.OCC.V4D]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> IT, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS|FMM.NC.PH.POS]] || Postsubiculum || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (VC -> PSUB, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Vision Object Perception == | == Vision Object Perception == | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NSA_VOB.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|NSA.FD.TH.LPV]] || Lateral Pulvinar || nucleus || NSU || Ventral =What= Stream || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] || Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area || cortex, BA 21 || NSU || Represent different features of objects || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || cortex || NSU || Extract luminance and color features || || | + | | [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|NSA.FD.TH.LPV]] || Lateral Pulvinar || nucleus || NSU || Ventral =What= Stream || || L0 |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V|NSA.NC.OCC.V4V]] || Ventral Visual Area V4 || cortex || NSU || Recognizing color || | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] || Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area || cortex, BA 21 || NSU || Represent different features of objects || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || cortex || NSU || Extract luminance and color features || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V|NSA.NC.OCC.V4V]] || Ventral Visual Area V4 || cortex || NSU || Recognizing color || || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|NSA.FD.TH.LPV]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || nucleus-neocortex || | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|NSA.FD.TH.LPV]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Pulvinar -> VisualCortex, abstract)] | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V|NSA.NC.OCC.V4V]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> V4, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V|NSA.NC.OCC.V4V]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> IT, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V|NSA.NC.OCC.V4V]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3V|NPE.NC.OCC.V3V]] || Ventral Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|NSA.FD.TH.LPV]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V|NSA.NC.OCC.V4V]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3V|NPE.NC.OCC.V3V]] || Ventral Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> V4, abstract)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|NSA.FD.TH.LPV]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|NCP.NC.TPC]] || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|NCP.NC.TPC]] || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (MTG21 -> TC)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (VA -> PFC, abstract)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP|NPE.NC.IPS.MIP]] || Medial Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> IPS, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (TEO -> TE)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
− | * | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0166223697010679-gr6.gif Parietal Association Cortex] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-PARIETAL-ASSOCIATION-CORTEX) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | 7a=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] |
+ | 7b=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|Rostral Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] | ||
+ | AIP=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] | ||
+ | LGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
+ | LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] | ||
+ | TE=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE]] | ||
+ | TEO=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] | ||
+ | V1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
+ | V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | V3A=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | V3d=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | V3v=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | V5=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] | ||
+ | V5A=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] | ||
+ | V6=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] | ||
+ | VIP=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] | ||
+ | cIPS=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]]) | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/f5d201d9bee280a857c6321247d390cf.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_02/a_02_cr/a_02_cr_vis/a_02_cr_vis_3a.jpg Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Reference] (CP.PRIMARY-VISUAL-FORWARD-FLOWS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | 7a=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] |
+ | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
+ | LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] | ||
+ | MST=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] | ||
+ | MT=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] | ||
+ | PO=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] | ||
+ | Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | ||
+ | TE=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE]] | ||
+ | TEO=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] | ||
+ | V1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
+ | V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | VIP=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1c30169028b3eacfe0db4fffcf65feaa.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) |
+ | CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]] | ||
+ | LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]] | ||
+ | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
+ | LP=[[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP]] | ||
+ | MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) | ||
+ | MGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
+ | P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]]) | ||
+ | VA=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]] | ||
+ | VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]] | ||
+ | VPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL]] | ||
+ | VPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]] | ||
+ | pA=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] | ||
+ | pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]]) | ||
+ | pLGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
+ | pLP=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]] | ||
+ | pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC | ||
+ | pMGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] | ||
+ | pP=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
+ | pVA=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]] | ||
+ | pVL=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]] | ||
+ | pVPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]] | ||
+ | pVPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC]] | ||
+ | s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | s1MD=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]] | ||
+ | s1P=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] | ||
+ | s1VL=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]] | ||
+ | s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]]) | ||
+ | s2MD=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] | ||
+ | s2P=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]] | ||
+ | s2VL=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]] | ||
+ | s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC | ||
+ | sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | sLD=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]] | ||
+ | sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | sVA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]] | ||
+ | sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn]]) | ||
+ | sVPM=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6cd03b9a92afacafcc8c5b57cffed472.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg Cortical Auditory System] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Reference] (CP.CORTICAL-AUDITORY-SYSTEM) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | AC22=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]] |
+ | Belt42=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] | ||
+ | Core41=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] | ||
+ | IFC44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | IFC45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | IPL40=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]]) | ||
+ | PMC6=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]]) | ||
+ | PMC8=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|Anterior Frontal Eye Field,NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] | ||
+ | STS22=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/93dc9c466b42f33ebd6a47d33a42313f.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056.fig.001.jpg Visual Dorsal Pathway] - see [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-DORSAL-PATHWAY) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | IPL=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]] |
+ | IT=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]] | ||
+ | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
+ | MST=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] | ||
+ | Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | ||
+ | SPL=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]] | ||
+ | V1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
+ | V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | V5=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] | ||
+ | V6=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/c2749de1240ee8cdd79b8bae73b372c4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg Cortico-Cortical Connectivity] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Reference] (CL.CORTICO-CORTICAL-CONNECTIVITY) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | AA=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]] | ||
+ | M1=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]] | ||
+ | MA=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]] | ||
+ | PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC | ||
+ | PTHA=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]] | ||
+ | S1=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]] | ||
+ | SA=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA|Somatosensory Association Cortex,NCP.NC.SPL.SA]] | ||
+ | V1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
+ | VA=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/df75e61c2e90c60db0f2204bcedbc309.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364661312002823-gr2.jpg Language-Related Regions] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Reference] (CM.LANGUAGE-RELATED-REGIONS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | BA44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) |
+ | BA45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | IFG=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | MTG21=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] | ||
+ | PMC=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]] | ||
+ | STG22a=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]] | ||
+ | STG22b=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]] | ||
+ | TC=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC]] | ||
+ | pSTC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]] | ||
+ | vIFC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e470d01e8c2325c44b4856d7480d408c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/f/f2/ITCortex_pathway.jpg/400px-ITCortex_pathway.jpg Visual Path to Hippocampus] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex Reference] (CP.VISUAL-PATH-TO-HC) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | A=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] |
+ | ER=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | H=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]] | ||
+ | IT=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE]] | ||
+ | PRPH=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]] | ||
+ | TEO=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] | ||
+ | V1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
+ | V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1ca19e4b768c66419c5fbbff8eddc51a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_02/a_02_cr/a_02_cr_vis/a_02_cr_vis_3b.jpg Functional View of Visual Perception] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Reference] (CP.VISUAL-FUNCTIONAL-VIEW) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] |
+ | PG=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS]] | ||
+ | TE=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]] | ||
+ | V1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
+ | V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | V5=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/94adbfb75531621a0cde351b91b4061f.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg Directed Effort Network] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference] (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | AC22=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]] |
+ | ACA=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] | ||
+ | AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | ||
+ | DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | Insula=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
+ | OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | PPC=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]] | ||
+ | dACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] | ||
+ | fPole=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] | ||
+ | tPole=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC]] | ||
+ | vACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/4770740a2066720a5b5aa9ee4cb2f3bc.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg Vocal Control] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference] (CM.VOCAL-CONTROL) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | M2=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]] | ||
+ | MotorV=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM|Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM]] | ||
+ | MotorVII=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM]] | ||
+ | NucleusAmbiguus=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB]] | ||
+ | NucleusXII=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG|Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG]] | ||
+ | Premotor24=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] | ||
+ | RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]] | ||
+ | Wernike=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d7ea49d94cfa13f82767b076295ae18c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/bin/nihms147975f1.jpg Dual Auditory Processing] - see [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Reference] (CP.DUAL-AUDITORY-PROCESSING) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | DLPFC=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]]) | ||
+ | PPC=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]]) | ||
+ | ST=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]] | ||
+ | VLPFC=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]]) | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/3f03e49108d60c6251b4123fdd119fa9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [ | + | * [https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/3-s2.0-B9780123858702000238-f23-14-9780123858702.jpg Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system] - see [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Reference] (CP.OLFACTORY-BULB) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | AMYG=Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.CO (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) |
+ | AOB=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|Accessory Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.AOB]] | ||
+ | AON=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON]] | ||
+ | HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) | ||
+ | MHT=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]] | ||
+ | MOB=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB]] | ||
+ | MOE=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE|Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE]] | ||
+ | OT=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_OT|Olfactory Tubercle,LPC.FT.OT]] | ||
+ | PC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] | ||
+ | PHT=Posterior Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.POS (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]]) | ||
+ | TEC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] | ||
+ | VNO=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO|Vomeronasal Organ,LPC.PN.SG.VNO]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/32372f7bdad6fff1417f02ce63483f44.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053811905008013-gr5.jpg Category-Selectivity Paradigm] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013 Reference] (CT.CATEGORY-SELECTIVITY) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | FFA=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) |
+ | IOG=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] | ||
+ | PPA=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH | ||
+ | RS=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] | ||
+ | STS=[[BrainCenterNC_STG|Superior Temporal Gyrus,NC.STG]] | ||
+ | V1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/13f5d26bb8030835150e1cce48d4f9ec.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://sni.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/3520/SNI-3-40-g001.png Amygdala and its network] - see [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Reference] (CF.AM-NET) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | BLN=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP]] |
+ | CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) | ||
+ | EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | HTS=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] | ||
+ | ITC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE]] | ||
+ | LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) | ||
+ | LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]]) | ||
+ | MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) | ||
+ | MPFC=[[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OMPFC]] | ||
+ | NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]] | ||
+ | RMTG=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] | ||
+ | STC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]] | ||
+ | VGDM=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]] | ||
+ | VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/148ecc584cca86040df3ac88ecdbcba6.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif Primate Control of Grasping] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Reference] (CM.GRASPING-CONTROL) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | 46=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) |
+ | AIP=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] | ||
+ | BG=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]] | ||
+ | BTH=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]] | ||
+ | F1=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]] | ||
+ | F2=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] | ||
+ | F4=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] | ||
+ | F5=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] | ||
+ | F6=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|Pre-Supplementary Motor Area,NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] | ||
+ | IT=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]] | ||
+ | PIP=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]]) | ||
+ | S1=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]] | ||
+ | S2=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]] | ||
+ | VC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]] | ||
+ | VIP=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/a2a7d1647f97dffbf0bc8e8d275ab006.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/1349/fnana-04-00134-HTML/image_m/fnana-04-00134-g001.jpg Echo-Location in Bats] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2010.00134/full Reference] (CP.ECHOLOCATION) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | SG=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6aee1b8a74956679d81405437f92cff5.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=200 width=600> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://cdn.f1000r.com.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/1181/d6e9eca8-bb85-4382-8286-723b00f8b36f_figure7.gif Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum] - see [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-AUDITORY-INTERACTIONS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | ||
+ | CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
+ | OC=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
+ | PM=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]] | ||
+ | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/116326cb2eb32664b3d13f928647d94a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://lifeboat.com/kurzweil/cochlea.gif Five Parallel Auditory Pathways] - see [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Reference] (CP.FIVE-AUDITORY-PATHWAYS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | Cochlea=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] | ||
+ | CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]] | ||
+ | DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | DNLL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL]] | ||
+ | GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | LS=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]] | ||
+ | LSO=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
+ | MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
+ | MSO=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
+ | OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | VNLL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL]] | ||
+ | VNTB=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7902050fd521ea92277e2b254a2cc914.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg Auditory System Model] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-MODEL) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]] | ||
+ | Ear=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] | ||
+ | IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
+ | Olive=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/873bb6a303f8186ca7db47e5906ce290.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/FigVI1.gif Auditory System in Brain] - see [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-BRAIN) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]] | ||
+ | Ear=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] | ||
+ | IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
+ | Olive=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/43041252332b56ca42379c88ed9f1d71.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference] (CP.VISION-SACCADES) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | Bechterew=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] |
+ | CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) | ||
+ | FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT | ||
+ | LGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
+ | PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]]) | ||
+ | PrimaryVisual=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
+ | RIP=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] | ||
+ | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | Vestibular=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN|Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN]] | ||
+ | VisualAssociation=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/589bb18de54efec1ca32303d0caa76ff.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [ | + | * [https://n.neurology.org/content/neurology/75/12/1104/F1.large.jpg Basic mechanisms of olfactory perception] - see [https://n.neurology.org/content/75/12/1104.figures-only Reference] (CP.OLFACTORY-PERCEPTION) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | AMO=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.COA]] |
+ | AON=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON]] | ||
+ | OB=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB]] | ||
+ | OE=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE|Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE]] | ||
+ | PC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/59fdf5169c6de86e32160267392a81a0.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1571064507000243-gr008.jpg KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 Reference] (CT.KIV-MODEL) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | AON=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON]] |
+ | CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | CA2=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2]] | ||
+ | CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]] | ||
+ | EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | PC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b8b348173e7e4f2d3566d90a1134af17.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763401000215-gr4a.gif Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Reference] (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | EnP=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF]] |
+ | Gud=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
+ | Gug=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
+ | HF=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]] | ||
+ | IadIap=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
+ | Iav=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
+ | NST=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]] | ||
+ | PB=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] | ||
+ | PiR=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] | ||
+ | PrC=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]] | ||
+ | VPMpc=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0726d6001c4b963d1076893e7995f9fe.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.ib.cnea.gov.ar/~redneu/2013/BOOKS/Principles%20of%20Neural%20Science%20-%20Kandel/gateway.ut.ovid.com/fulltextservice/ct%7B06b9ee1beed594190674f1983457a7dd32af6a0d5a4c9892~34/da5c28ff2.gif.png Similarities and differences between V6, V6Av, and V6Ad] - see [http://www.ib.cnea.gov.ar/~redneu/2013/BOOKS/Principles%20of%20Neural%20Science%20-%20Kandel/gateway.ut.ovid.com/gw2/ovidweb.cgisidnjhkoalgmeho00dbookimagebookdb_7c_2fc~34.htm Reference] (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-V1) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | V1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] |
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/98d8cc896b0b5a61fdce4bbae051d6c1.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements] (unknown reference) (CP.SACCADIC-VOLUNTARY-AND-PURSUIT) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) |
+ | CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) | ||
+ | DLPN=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] | ||
+ | Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]]) | ||
+ | PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]]) | ||
+ | PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]]) | ||
+ | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | Striate=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
+ | TEF=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]] | ||
+ | VGC=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ]] | ||
+ | Vestibular=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/f13c445bf53e552ebd68798387d5d100.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.jneurosci.org/content/31/5/1790/F12.medium.gif Similarities and differences between V6, V6Av, and V6Ad] - see [http://www.jneurosci.org/content/31/5/1790.full Reference] (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-V6) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | V6=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO|Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO]] |
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/168884b5b5eddd4211bcb78aa8d15632.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/images/nrn726-f3.jpg McNaughton Spatial Processing Network] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html Reference] (CP.VISUAL-SPATIAL-PROCESSING) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | EnthCortex=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]]) |
+ | HF=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]] | ||
+ | ITCortex=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]] | ||
+ | PCGRSP=[[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule,NC.MPL]] | ||
+ | ParInsVestCortex=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] | ||
+ | PosteriorParietalCortex=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] | ||
+ | SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | SomSensCortex=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]] | ||
+ | VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/c42500e1552f1c4fb7efbead39db13a4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g006.jpg Sensorimotor cortical pathways] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference] (CM.SENSORIMOTOR-PATHWAYS-PPC) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | IPS=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] |
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7e43ed93d005cf92b0b6f5905deec14b.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg Parietal-frontal connections of specific movement zones] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference] (CM.PARIETAL-MOTOR-ZONES) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | IPS=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]] |
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d7ea49d94cfa13f82767b076295ae18c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/6/63/Taube_Figure_5a.png Head Direction Cell Circuit] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Reference] (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION) |
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | AD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD]] |
+ | DTN=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG]] | ||
+ | EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | IPD=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] | ||
+ | LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]] | ||
+ | LHAB=[[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula,FAM.FD.HB]] | ||
+ | LMB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] | ||
+ | MVSN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN]] | ||
+ | NPRP=[[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH]] | ||
+ | PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR | ||
+ | PRHC=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POR|Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR]] | ||
+ | PSUB=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS|Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS]] | ||
+ | RSP=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] | ||
+ | SUPGEN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG]] | ||
+ | VC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1f4c1812ddb8ec93b53b4ed26dc3a381.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/Fig12.GIF Visual perception abstraction] - see [http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml Reference] (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-ABSTRACTION) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]]) |
+ | IT=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]] | ||
+ | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
+ | OCC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]] | ||
+ | Prestriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]]) | ||
+ | Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | ||
+ | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | <img src="http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/Fig12.GIF" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg Vision Components] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] (CP.VISION-COMPONENTS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | CG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] |
+ | EWN=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]] | ||
+ | EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] | ||
+ | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
+ | OCN=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]] | ||
+ | RT=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT|Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT]] | ||
+ | SOA=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | STN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR]] | ||
+ | VAC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]]) | ||
+ | VC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/8bc683ef7d36403010f05c36f389cfc9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-VISION) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | BG=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]] |
+ | CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) | ||
+ | FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT | ||
+ | GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
+ | LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] | ||
+ | RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]] | ||
+ | Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | ||
+ | SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | SNpr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] | ||
+ | STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]]) | ||
+ | Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH | ||
+ | VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e149203d6ac92f76e1ccabaef41666a6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mjoruMnWeaU/TVp_YcF7meI/AAAAAAAAAsQ/8oZIVJrZVnw/s1600/Gray722.png Retina and superior colliculus targets] - see [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Reference] (CP.RETINA-SUPERIOR-COLLICULUS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | Abducens=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD]] |
+ | LGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
+ | OCC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]] | ||
+ | Oculomotor=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]] | ||
+ | Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]]) | ||
+ | Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | ||
+ | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | Trochlear=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|Trochlear Nucleus,LPC.MM.TRH]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1e47f3d4848f280932c3d1141f94c3fb.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision_files/image022.jpg Targets of retina neurons] - see [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Reference] (CP.RETINA-OUTPUTS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | HT=[[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus,FD.HT]] |
+ | LGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
+ | Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | ||
+ | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/9bb9494221ce8a67b88309273de12d2c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference] (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) |
+ | BGA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]] | ||
+ | FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT | ||
+ | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
+ | OPN=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]] | ||
+ | ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR | ||
+ | Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]]) | ||
+ | RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]] | ||
+ | Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | ||
+ | SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] | ||
+ | SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] | ||
+ | SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]]) | ||
+ | Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7192d7e1c7041f25a6eddc32c4f67e91.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0387760401003308-gr2.jpg Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Reference] (CP.GENICULATE-PATHS) |
− | + | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | |
− | + | PPN=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN|Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN]] | |
− | + | RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]] | |
− | + | Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | |
− | + | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | |
− | + | VC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]] | |
− | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e143171723c707d294c39b42fbe01ee6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | |
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* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 | ||
* http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html | * http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html | ||
+ | * http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ | ||
* http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html | * http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html | ||
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* http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 | * http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 | ||
+ | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 | ||
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 | ||
* http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex | * http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex | ||
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* http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full | * http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full | ||
* http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full | * http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full | ||
* http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ | * http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ | ||
+ | * https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell | ||
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013 | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013 | ||
* http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin | * http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin | ||
− | + | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 | |
− | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ | + | |
* http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2010.00134/full | * http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2010.00134/full | ||
* http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 | * http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 | ||
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* http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html | * http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html | ||
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 | ||
+ | * https://n.neurology.org/content/75/12/1104.figures-only | ||
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 | ||
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* http://www.ib.cnea.gov.ar/~redneu/2013/BOOKS/Principles%20of%20Neural%20Science%20-%20Kandel/gateway.ut.ovid.com/gw2/ovidweb.cgisidnjhkoalgmeho00dbookimagebookdb_7c_2fc~34.htm | * http://www.ib.cnea.gov.ar/~redneu/2013/BOOKS/Principles%20of%20Neural%20Science%20-%20Kandel/gateway.ut.ovid.com/gw2/ovidweb.cgisidnjhkoalgmeho00dbookimagebookdb_7c_2fc~34.htm | ||
* http://www.jneurosci.org/content/31/5/1790.full | * http://www.jneurosci.org/content/31/5/1790.full | ||
− | * http://www. | + | * http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html |
* http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells | * http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells | ||
* http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml | * http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml |
Latest revision as of 21:14, 28 April 2019
Sensory Aggregation Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNSA
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
ID | Name | Regions | Quality |
NAA | Neocortical Audition Aggregation | NSA.FD.TH.MGB, NSA.FD.TH.SG, NSA.NC.STG.A3, NSA.NC.STG.A4, NSA.NC.TTG.A1, NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | L0 |
SMT | Neocortical Smell and Taste Aggregation | NSA.NC.PH.PIR, NSA.NC.PH.PRP | L0 |
VCO | Vision Complex Objects | NSA.NC.IPS.AIP, NSA.NC.IT.TE | L0 |
VIN | Vision Primary Perception | NSA.FD.LGN, NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | L0 |
VMV | Vision Movement Perception | NSA.FD.TH.IPV, NSA.NC.IPS.VIP, NSA.NC.OCC.MT, NSA.NC.OCC.PO, NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK, NSA.NC.OCC.V4D | L0 |
VOB | Vision Object Perception | NSA.FD.TH.LPV, NSA.NC.IT.TEO, NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN, NSA.NC.OCC.V4V | L0 |
Neocortical Audition Aggregation
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
NSA.FD.TH.MGB | Medial Geniculate Body | nucleus | NSU | Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory Cortex |
L0 | |
NSA.FD.TH.SG | Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NSU | Spatial coding of auditory information | L0 | |
NSA.NC.STG.A3 | Wernicke's area A3 | cortex, BA 22 | NSU | Classify with respect to content | L0 | |
NSA.NC.STG.A4 | Wernicke's area A4 | cortex, BA 22 | NSU | Coordinate the activation or deactivation of grammar areas | L0 | |
NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | Primary Auditory Cortex | cortex, BA 41 | NSU | Main topotonic map, extract phonemes | L0 | |
NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | Auditory Association Area | cortex, BA 42 | NSU | Classify with respect to function | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
NSA.FD.TH.MGB | NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (MGN -> pMGN) |
NSA.FD.TH.SG | NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
NSA.NC.STG.A4 | NSA.NC.STG.A3 | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> STS22) |
NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | NSA.NC.STG.A3 | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (A1 -> AA) |
NSA.NC.STG.A4 | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Vocal Control (A1 -> Wernike) | |
NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortical Auditory System (Core41 -> Belt42) | |
NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | NSA.NC.STG.A4 | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortical Auditory System (Belt42 -> AC22) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NSA | NSA.NC.STG.A4 | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | Middle Temporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Category-Selectivity Paradigm (IOG -> STS, abstract) |
Subcortical | ||||||
FAM | NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC, abstract) |
LMC | NSA.FD.TH.SG | LMC.HT.TG.LDT | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | uncertain | Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> SUPGEN) |
LPC | NSA.FD.TH.MGB | LPC.HL.DCOCH | Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LPC.MM.CIC | Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract) | ||
NSA.FD.TH.SG | LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> SUPGEN) | |
LPC.HT.SVBN | Superior Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC | NSA.FD.TH.SG | LRC.HL.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN) |
LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NCP | NSA.NC.STG.A3 | NCP.NC.TPC | Temporopolar Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Language-Related Regions (STG22a -> TC) |
NDM | NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC) |
NMA | NSA.NC.STG.A3 | NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Dual Auditory Processing (ST -> VLPFC, abstract) |
NSA.NC.STG.A4 | NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract) | |
NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract) | |
NPE | NSA.NC.STG.A3 | NPE.NC.BRA.PT | Broca's Area Pars Triangularis | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortical Auditory System (STS22 -> IFC45, abstract) |
NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | Supramarginal Wernike Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (AA -> PTHA, abstract) | ||
NSA.NC.STG.A4 | NPE.NC.BRA.PT | Broca's Area Pars Triangularis | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> BA44, abstract) | |
NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | Supramarginal Wernike Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract) | ||
NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | Supramarginal Wernike Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> PPC, abstract) | |
Subcortical | ||||||
FAM | NSA.FD.TH.MGB | FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract) |
NSA.FD.TH.SG | FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract) | |
NSA.NC.STG.A3 | FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (STC -> LA, abstract) | |
FEC | NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | FEC.FT.CN.BD | Caudate Nucleus Body | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
FMM | NSA.NC.STG.A3 | FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
NSA.NC.STG.A4 | FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LMC | NSA.FD.TH.SG | LMC.HT.TG.LDT | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LPC | NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | LPC.MM.CIC | Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract) |
Neocortical Smell and Taste Aggregation
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
NSA.NC.PH.PIR | Piriform Cortex | cortex, BA 34 | NSU | Perception of smells, primary olfactory cortex | L0 | |
NSA.NC.PH.PRP | Prepyriform Cortex | cortex, BA 51 | NSU | Perception of smells, relay via MD to PFC | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Subcortical | ||||||
LPC | NSA.NC.PH.PIR | LPC.FT.MOB | Main Olfactory Bulb | nucleus-neocortex | driver | Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOB -> PC) |
NSA.NC.PH.PRP | LPC.FT.MOB | Main Olfactory Bulb | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOB -> TEC) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NCP | NSA.NC.PH.PIR | NCP.FD.TH.MDC | Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (s2MD -> MD, abstract) |
NCP.NC.INS.AIC | Anterior Insular Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract) | ||
NCP.NC.INS.PPC | Peripaleocortical Claustral | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract) | ||
NSA.NC.PH.PRP | NCP.NC.INS.AIC | Anterior Insular Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
Subcortical | ||||||
FAM | NSA.NC.PH.PIR | FAM.FT.EPF | Endopiriform Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP) |
FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
FMM | NSA.NC.PH.PIR | FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (PC -> EC, abstract) |
LAC | NSA.NC.PH.PRP | LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Vision Complex Objects
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
NSA.NC.IPS.AIP | Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus | cortex, BA 39 | NSU | Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped | L0 | |
NSA.NC.IT.TE | Inferotemporal Cortex | cortex, BA 20 | NSU | Represent different views of objects | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
NSA.NC.IT.TE | NSA.NC.IPS.AIP | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NPE | NSA.NC.IPS.AIP | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Primate Control of Grasping (PIP -> AIP, abstract) |
NSA | NSA.NC.IT.TE | NSA.NC.IT.TEO | Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (TEO -> TE) |
NSA.NC.OCC.V4D | Dorsal Visual Area V4 | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> IT, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NDM | NSA.NC.IT.TE | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> LPC, abstract) |
NMA | NSA.NC.IPS.AIP | NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4) |
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5) | ||
NPE | NSA.NC.IT.TE | NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF | Caudal Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> FEF, abstract) |
Subcortical | ||||||
FAM | NSA.NC.IT.TE | FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (ITC -> LA, abstract) |
FEC | NSA.NC.IT.TE | FEC.FT.CN.BD | Caudate Nucleus Body | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
FMM | NSA.NC.IT.TE | FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (ITCortex -> EnthCortex, abstract) |
FMM.NC.PH.PER | Perirhinal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Visual Path to Hippocampus (IT -> PRPH) | ||
LRC | NSA.NC.IT.TE | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract) |
Vision Primary Perception
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | nucleus | NSU | Temporal decorrelation | L0 | |
NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | cortex, BA 17 | NSU | Detect color, shape and movements | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
NSA.FD.LGN | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (LGN -> pLGN) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Subcortical | ||||||
FEC | NSA.FD.LGN | FEC.HT.TG.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LMC | NSA.FD.LGN | LMC.HT.TG.PPN | Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> LGN) |
NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-neocortex-ACh | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LPC | NSA.FD.LGN | LPC.FD.RT | Retinal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> LGN) |
LRC | NSA.FD.LGN | LRC.MM.PT.PON | Pretectal Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NCP | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Category-Selectivity Paradigm (V1 -> RS) |
NPE | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL | Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) |
NSA | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | Middle Temporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V1 -> MT) |
NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK | Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) | ||
NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) | ||
Subcortical | ||||||
LRC | NSA.FD.LGN | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | Nucleus of Optic Tract | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract) |
Vision Movement Perception
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
NSA.FD.TH.IPV | Inferior Pulvinar | nucleus | NSU | Dorsal =Where= Stream | L0 | |
NSA.NC.IPS.VIP | Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus | cortex, BA 39 | NSU | Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses | L0 | |
NSA.NC.OCC.MT | Middle Temporal Area | cortex, BA 19 | NSU | Integration of local motion signals into global percepts | L0 | |
NSA.NC.OCC.PO | Parietooccipital Area | cortex, BA 19 | NSU | Analyzing self-motion relative to the environment, depth | L0 | |
NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK | Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe | cortex | NSU | Extract binocular disparities and stimulus orientation features | L0 | |
NSA.NC.OCC.V4D | Dorsal Visual Area V4 | cortex | NSU | Recognizing shapes, kinetic motion | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
NSA.NC.OCC.MT | NSA.NC.IPS.VIP | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> VIP) |
NSA.NC.OCC.PO | NSA.NC.IPS.VIP | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (PO -> VIP) |
NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> MT, abstract) |
NSA.NC.OCC.PO | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> PO, abstract) | |
NSA.NC.OCC.V4D | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> V4, abstract) | |
NSA.NC.OCC.V4D | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V4 -> MT, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NPE | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | NPE.NC.OCC.V3D | Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> MT, abstract) |
NSA.NC.OCC.PO | NPE.NC.OCC.V3D | Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> PO, abstract) | |
NSA.NC.OCC.V4D | NPE.NC.OCC.V3V | Ventral Associative Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> V4, abstract) | |
NSA | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V1 -> MT) |
NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) | |
Subcortical | ||||||
LRC | NSA.FD.TH.IPV | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Vision Object Perception
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
NSA.FD.TH.LPV | Lateral Pulvinar | nucleus | NSU | Ventral =What= Stream | L0 | |
NSA.NC.IT.TEO | Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area | cortex, BA 21 | NSU | Represent different features of objects | L0 | |
NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe | cortex | NSU | Extract luminance and color features | L0 | |
NSA.NC.OCC.V4V | Ventral Visual Area V4 | cortex | NSU | Recognizing color | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
NSA.FD.TH.LPV | NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Global visual system (Pulvinar -> VisualCortex, abstract) |
NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | NSA.NC.OCC.V4V | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> V4, abstract) |
NSA.NC.OCC.V4V | NSA.NC.IT.TEO | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> IT, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NPE | NSA.NC.OCC.V4V | NPE.NC.OCC.V3V | Ventral Associative Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> V4, abstract) |
NSA | NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) |
Subcortical | ||||||
LRC | NSA.FD.TH.LPV | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NCP | NSA.NC.IT.TEO | NCP.NC.TPC | Temporopolar Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Language-Related Regions (MTG21 -> TC) |
NDM | NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (VA -> PFC, abstract) |
NPE | NSA.NC.IT.TEO | NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | Medial Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> IPS, abstract) |
NSA | NSA.NC.IT.TEO | NSA.NC.IT.TE | Inferotemporal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (TEO -> TE) |
Subcortical | ||||||
LRC | NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Parietal Association Cortex - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PARIETAL-ASSOCIATION-CORTEX)
7a=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG 7b=Rostral Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PF AIP=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP TE=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3A=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V3d=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V3v=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT V5A=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT V6=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP cIPS=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
- Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT - see Reference (CP.PRIMARY-VISUAL-FORWARD-FLOWS)
7a=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP MST=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST MT=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT PO=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT TE=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP
- Thalamocortical relationships - see Reference (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus) VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn) sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
- Cortical Auditory System - see Reference (CP.CORTICAL-AUDITORY-SYSTEM)
AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 Belt42=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2 Core41=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 IFC44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) IFC45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) IPL40=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see Inferior Parietal Lobule) PMC6=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex) PMC8=Anterior Frontal Eye Field,NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF STS22=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3
- Visual Dorsal Pathway - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-DORSAL-PATHWAY)
IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN MST=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SPL=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT V6=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO
- Cortico-Cortical Connectivity - see Reference (CL.CORTICO-CORTICAL-CONNECTIVITY)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 AA=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC MA=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC PTHA=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 SA=Somatosensory Association Cortex,NCP.NC.SPL.SA V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 VA=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe)
- Language-Related Regions - see Reference (CM.LANGUAGE-RELATED-REGIONS)
BA44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) BA45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) IFG=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) MTG21=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO PMC=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC STG22a=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 STG22b=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 TC=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC pSTC=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 vIFC=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG
- Visual Path to Hippocampus - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PATH-TO-HC)
A=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM ER=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) H=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF IT=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE PRPH=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe)
- Functional View of Visual Perception - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-FUNCTIONAL-VIEW)
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PG=Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS TE=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT
- Directed Effort Network - see Reference (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK)
AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 ACA=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2 AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PPC=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG fPole=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG tPole=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC vACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
- Vocal Control - see Reference (CM.VOCAL-CONTROL)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) M2=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC MotorV=Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM MotorVII=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM NucleusAmbiguus=Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB NucleusXII=Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG Premotor24=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Wernike=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4
- Dual Auditory Processing - see Reference (CP.DUAL-AUDITORY-PROCESSING)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 DLPFC=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see Premotor Cortex) PPC=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see Inferior Parietal Lobule) ST=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 VLPFC=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex)
- Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system - see Reference (CP.OLFACTORY-BULB)
AMYG=Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.CO (see Amygdala) AOB=Accessory Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.AOB AON=Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MHT=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM MOB=Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB MOE=Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE OT=Olfactory Tubercle,LPC.FT.OT PC=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR PHT=Posterior Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.POS (see Hypothalamus) TEC=Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP VNO=Vomeronasal Organ,LPC.PN.SG.VNO
- Category-Selectivity Paradigm - see Reference (CT.CATEGORY-SELECTIVITY)
FFA=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) IOG=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT PPA=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH RS=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC STS=Superior Temporal Gyrus,NC.STG V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
- Amygdala and its network - see Reference (CF.AM-NET)
BLN=Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HTS=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN ITC=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MPFC=Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OMPFC NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG RMTG=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG STC=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 VGDM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Primate Control of Grasping - see Reference (CM.GRASPING-CONTROL)
46=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) AIP=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG BTH=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA F1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC F2=Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F2 F4=Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F4 F5=Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F5 F6=Pre-Supplementary Motor Area,NMA.NC.SMC.F6 IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT PIP=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 S2=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP
- Echo-Location in Bats - see Reference (CP.ECHOLOCATION)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 SG=Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG
- Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-AUDITORY-INTERACTIONS)
AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB OC=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC PM=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
- Five Parallel Auditory Pathways - see Reference (CP.FIVE-AUDITORY-PATHWAYS)
AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) DNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) LS=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF LSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB MSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) VNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL VNTB=Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ
- Auditory System Model - see Reference (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-MODEL)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
- Auditory System in Brain - see Reference (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-BRAIN)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
- Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements - see Reference (CP.VISION-SACCADES)
Bechterew=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) PrimaryVisual=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 RIP=Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) Vestibular=Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN VisualAssociation=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG
- Basic mechanisms of olfactory perception - see Reference (CP.OLFACTORY-PERCEPTION)
AMO=Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.COA AON=Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON OB=Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB OE=Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE PC=Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP
- KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions - see Reference (CT.KIV-MODEL)
AON=Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA2=Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2 CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PC=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
- Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque - see Reference (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY)
EnP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF Gud=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Gug=Insular Cortex,NC.INS HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF IadIap=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Iav=Insular Cortex,NC.INS NST=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PiR=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR PrC=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER VPMpc=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
- Similarities and differences between V6, V6Av, and V6Ad - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-V1)
V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
- Saccades and smooth movements (unknown reference) (CP.SACCADIC-VOLUNTARY-AND-PURSUIT)
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) DLPN=Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia) Striate=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 TEF=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT VGC=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ Vestibular=Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN
- Similarities and differences between V6, V6Av, and V6Ad - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-V6)
V6=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO
- McNaughton Spatial Processing Network - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-SPATIAL-PROCESSING)
EnthCortex=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF ITCortex=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT PCGRSP=Medial Parietal Lobule,NC.MPL ParInsVestCortex=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP PosteriorParietalCortex=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SomSensCortex=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Sensorimotor cortical pathways - see Reference (CM.SENSORIMOTOR-PATHWAYS-PPC)
IPS=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP
- Parietal-frontal connections of specific movement zones - see Reference (CM.PARIETAL-MOTOR-ZONES)
IPS=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP
- Head Direction Cell Circuit - see Reference (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION)
AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) IPD=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LHAB=Habenula,FAM.FD.HB LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MVSN=Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN NPRP=Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR PRHC=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR PSUB=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC SUPGEN=Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Visual perception abstraction - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-ABSTRACTION)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OCC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC Prestriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus) Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
- Vision Components - see Reference (CP.VISION-COMPONENTS)
CG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OCN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN RT=Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT SOA=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) STN=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR VAC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Saccadic Vision - see Reference (CP.SACCADIC-VISION)
BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia) LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SNpr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area) Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Retina and superior colliculus targets - see Reference (CP.RETINA-SUPERIOR-COLLICULUS)
Abducens=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OCC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC Oculomotor=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus) Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Trochlear=Trochlear Nucleus,LPC.MM.TRH
- Targets of retina neurons - see Reference (CP.RETINA-OUTPUTS)
HT=Hypothalamus,FD.HT LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
- Global visual system - see Reference (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM)
ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) BGA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OPN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus) RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see Anterior/Ventral Horn) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths - see Reference (CP.GENICULATE-PATHS)
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PPN=Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
References
(generated)
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