OverallMindMaps
Mind Maps
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Contents
Classical Divisions
Classical*biologicaldivisionsbiological divisions are:
- anatomically is divided into
'*'centralnervoussystem central nervous system (CNS) * brain * spinal cord '*'peripheralnervoussystem peripheral nervous system (PNS) - convey neural messages from sense organs and sensory receptors to CNS and from CNS to muscles and glands '*'*cranialnerves* cranial nerves - nerves emerging from brain '*'*spinalnerves* spinal nerves - nerves emerging from spinal cord
- functionally is divided into
'*'somaticnervoussystem somatic nervous system *'conveyingandprocessing'consciousandunconscioussensory* conveying and processing conscious and unconscious sensory (afferent) information, vision, pain, touch, unconscious muscle sense from head, body wall, and extremities to CNS '*'motor(efferent)controlof*voluntary motor (efferent) control of voluntary (striated) muscles '*'autonomic(visceral)nervoussystem* autonomic (visceral) nervous system '*'conveyingandprocessingsensoryinputfrom*visceral conveying and processing sensory input from visceral organs *'motorcontrolof'involuntary motor control of involuntary (smooth) and cardiac musculature, and of glands of viscera
Brain Development and Embryo Vesicles
See full process at:
In the embryon CNS/brain is represented by 5 vesicles: *forebrain* forebrain = prosencephalon '*'telencephalon telencephalon '*'diencephalon diencephalon '*midbrain*='mesencephalon midbrain = mesencephalon '*'hindbrain hindbrain = rhombencephalon '*'metencephalon metencephalon '*'myelencephalon myelencephalon
After further development vesicles are transformed to below brain structures:
- cerebrum
'*'telencephalon(FT=ForebrainTelencephalon) telencephalon (FT=Forebrain Telencephalon) -> cerebral hemispheres * cerebral cortex (gray matter)
- anterior cortex
* frontal lobe
- posterior cortex
* parietal lobe * occipital lobe * temporal lobe * central lobe (insula),
- limbic lobe
* underlying white matter * basal ganglia
- corpus striatum (gray matter)
* caudate nucleus * lenticular nucleus ** putamen ** globus pallidus (pallidum) * corpus callosum (required for left/right cooperation/coordination, not a source of intelligence) * anterior commissure (required for left/right cooperation/coordination, not a source of intelligence) * hippocampal formation * amygdala '*'diencephalon(FD=ForebrainDiencephalon) diencephalon (FD=Forebrain Diencephalon) -> diencephalon * epithalamus
- pineal gland (modified photoreceptor cells, day/night cycle, respond to circadian differences in sympathetic nervous system activity, critical trigger for hibernation and sexual maturation)
- habenular nuclei (pathway by which limbic structures may influence brain stem/reticular formation function)
* thalamus (dorsal thalamus) * hypothalamus
- mamillary bodies
- hypophysis (pituitary gland)
* ventral thalamus (subthalamus)
- brainstem
'*'mesencephalon(MM=MidbrainMesencephalon) mesencephalon (MM=Midbrain Mesencephalon) -> midbrain '*'metencephalon(HP=HindbrainPons,includingcerebellum) metencephalon (HP=Hindbrain Pons, including cerebellum) -> pons '*'myelencephalon(HM=HindbrainMedulla) myelencephalon (HM=Hindbrain Medulla) -> medulla
- cerebellum
'*'metencephalon(HP=HindbrainPons,includingcerebellum) metencephalon (HP=Hindbrain Pons, including cerebellum) -> cerebellum
Adult Sources of Neurons: *SubgranularZone Subgranular Zone *SubventricularZone Subventricular Zone = NL:[[1]]
Target
(generated)
*HumanSensors(aHumanSensors)* Human Sensors (aHumanSensors) -> BrainAreaTSA *Eye*(TARGET.TSA.EYE,unknown) Eye * (TARGET.TSA.EYE, unknown)* '*'*Eyesensorydata(eye-sensory)* Eye sensory data (eye-sensory) '*'Eye-rodsandcones(eye-edge-output)* Eye - rods and cones (eye-edge-output) '*'Eye-somaticreceptors(eye-somatic) Eye - somatic receptors (eye-somatic) '*'Eye-visceralreceptors(eye-visceral) Eye - visceral receptors (eye-visceral) '*'*Eyerotationmotormuscles(eye-rotation-motor) Eye rotation motor muscles (eye-rotation-motor) '*'Eye-inferiorobliquemuscle(eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique)* Eye - inferior oblique muscle (eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique) '*'Eye-inferiorrectusmuscle(eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-rectus)* Eye - inferior rectus muscle (eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-rectus) '*'Eye-medialrectusmuscle(eye-muscle-rotate-major-medial-rectus)* Eye - medial rectus muscle (eye-muscle-rotate-major-medial-rectus) '*'Eye-superiorrectusmuscle(eye-muscle-rotate-major-superior-rectus)* Eye - superior rectus muscle (eye-muscle-rotate-major-superior-rectus) '*'Eye-levatorpalpebraesuperiorismuscle(eye-muscle-rotate-major-levator-palpebrae) Eye - levator palpebrae superioris muscle (eye-muscle-rotate-major-levator-palpebrae) '*'Eye-superiorobliquemuscle(eye-muscle-rotate-minor)* Eye - superior oblique muscle (eye-muscle-rotate-minor) '*'Eye-lateralrectusmuscle(eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular)* Eye - lateral rectus muscle (eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular) '*'*Eyepupilandaccomodationmotormuscles(eye-pupil-motor) Eye pupil and accomodation motor muscles (eye-pupil-motor) '*'Eye-ciliarymuscle-sympathetic(eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic) Eye - ciliary muscle - sympathetic (eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic) '*'Eye-ciliarymuscle-parasympathetic(eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic) Eye - ciliary muscle - parasympathetic (eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic) '*'Eye-irissphinctermuscle(eye-muscle-pupil-close)* Eye - iris sphincter muscle (eye-muscle-pupil-close) '*'Eye-irisdilatormuscle(eye-muscle-pupil-open)* Eye - iris dilator muscle (eye-muscle-pupil-open) '*'*Eyelidmotormuscles(eyelid-motor)* Eyelid motor muscles (eyelid-motor) '*'Eye-orbicularisoculimuscle:temporal(eye-muscle-close-conscious-orbital)* Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:temporal (eye-muscle-close-conscious-orbital) '*'Eye-orbicularisoculimuscle:zygomatic(eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal)* Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:zygomatic (eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal) '*'Eye-orbicularisoculimuscle:palpebrale(eye-muscle-close-involuntary-palpebrale)* Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:palpebrale (eye-muscle-close-involuntary-palpebrale) '*'Eye-superiortarsalmuscle(eye-muscle-superior-tarsal)* Eye - superior tarsal muscle (eye-muscle-superior-tarsal) '*'Eye-inferiortarsalmuscle(eye-muscle-inferior-tarsal)* Eye - inferior tarsal muscle (eye-muscle-inferior-tarsal) '*'Eye-orbitalismuscle(eye-orbitalis-muscle) Eye - orbitalis muscle (eye-orbitalis-muscle) '*'*Eyeglands(eye-glands) Eye glands (eye-glands) '*'Eye-lacrimalgland(eye-tears-gland) Eye - lacrimal gland (eye-tears-gland) '*'Eye-lacrimalglandandconjunctivareceptors(eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors)* Eye - lacrimal gland and conjunctiva receptors (eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors) *Ear*(TARGET.TSA.EAR,unknown) Ear * (TARGET.TSA.EAR, unknown)* '*'*Earsoundsensorydata(ear-sensory-sound-data) Ear sound sensory data (ear-sensory-sound-data) '*'Ear-innerhaircells(ear-inner-hair-cells)* Ear - inner hair cells (ear-inner-hair-cells) '*'Ear-outerhaircellsfeedback(ear-outer-hair-cells-feedback) Ear - outer hair cells feedback (ear-outer-hair-cells-feedback) '*'Ear-somaticreceptors(ear-somatic) Ear - somatic receptors (ear-somatic) '*'Ear-outerearskin(ear-external-skin)* Ear - outer ear skin (ear-external-skin) '*'Ear-acousticmeatusskin(ear-acoustic-meatus-skin)* Ear - acoustic meatus skin (ear-acoustic-meatus-skin) '*'Ear-visceralreceptors(ear-visceral) Ear - visceral receptors (ear-visceral) '*'Ear-timpaniccavity(ear-timpanic-cavity) Ear - timpanic cavity (ear-timpanic-cavity) '*'*Earvestibularsensorydata(ear-sensory-vestibular-data) Ear vestibular sensory data (ear-sensory-vestibular-data) '*'Ear-semicircularcanals,cristae(ear-semicircular-canals)* Ear - semicircular canals, cristae (ear-semicircular-canals) '*'Ear-utricle,maculae(ear-utricle) Ear - utricle, maculae (ear-utricle) '*'Ear-saccule,maculae(ear-saccule) Ear - saccule, maculae (ear-saccule) '*'*Earsoundsensorycontrol(ear-sensory-control) Ear sound sensory control (ear-sensory-control) '*'Ear-outerhaircells(ear-outer-hair-cells)* Ear - outer hair cells (ear-outer-hair-cells) '*'Ear-stapediusmuscle(ear-stapedius) Ear - stapedius muscle (ear-stapedius) '*'Ear-tympanicmembranemuscle(ear-tensor-tympani-muscle)* Ear - tympanic membrane muscle (ear-tensor-tympani-muscle) '*'*Earmovemuscles(ear-move)* Ear move muscles (ear-move) '*'Ear-anteriorauricularmuscle(ear-anterior-auricular-muscle)* Ear - anterior auricular muscle (ear-anterior-auricular-muscle) '*'Ear-posteriorauricularmuscle(ear-posterior-auricular-muscle)* Ear - posterior auricular muscle (ear-posterior-auricular-muscle) '*'Ear-superiorauricularmuscle(ear-superior-auricular-muscle)* Ear - superior auricular muscle (ear-superior-auricular-muscle) '*'Ear-obliquemuscleofauricle(ear-oblique-auricular-muscle) Ear - oblique muscle of auricle (ear-oblique-auricular-muscle) '*'Ear-temporoparietalismuscle(ear-temporoparietalis-muscle) Ear - temporoparietalis muscle (ear-temporoparietalis-muscle) *Nose*(TARGET.TSA.NOSE,unknown) Nose * (TARGET.TSA.NOSE, unknown)* '*'*Nosesensorydata(nose-sensory-data)* Nose sensory data (nose-sensory-data) '*'Nose-volatile(nose-volatile)* Nose - volatile (nose-volatile) '*'Nose-nonvolatile(nose-nonvolatile)* Nose - nonvolatile (nose-nonvolatile) '*'Nose-proprioceptors(nose-proprioceptors)* Nose - proprioceptors (nose-proprioceptors) '*'Nose-touchreceptors(nose-somatic) Nose - touch receptors (nose-somatic) '*'Nose-visceralnodosereceptors(nose-visceral-vagus)* Nose - visceral nodose receptors (nose-visceral-vagus) '*'Nose-visceralpharynxreceptors(nose-visceral-pharynx)* Nose - visceral pharynx receptors (nose-visceral-pharynx) '*'*Earsensorycontrol(nose-sensory-control)* Ear sensory control (nose-sensory-control) '*'Nose-nasalglands(nose-nasal-glands) Nose - nasal glands (nose-nasal-glands) '*'*Nosemovemuscles(nose-muscles)* Nose move muscles (nose-muscles) '*'Nose-depressorseptinasimuscle(nose-depressor-septi-nasi) Nose - depressor septi nasi muscle (nose-depressor-septi-nasi) '*'Nose-levatorlabiisuperiorisalaequenasimuscle(nose-levator-labii-superioris-alaeque-nasi) Nose - levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle (nose-levator-labii-superioris-alaeque-nasi) '*'Nose-nasalismuscle(nose-nasalis) Nose - nasalis muscle (nose-nasalis) '*'Nose-salpingopharyngeusmuscle(nose-salpingopharyngeus) Nose - salpingopharyngeus muscle (nose-salpingopharyngeus) *HumanEffectors(aHumanEffectors)* Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> BrainAreaTEA *Heart*(TARGET.TEA.HEART,unknown) Heart * (TARGET.TEA.HEART, unknown)* '*'*Heart-NEreceptorsofatriummuscles(heart-symp-control)* Heart - NE receptors of atrium muscles (heart-symp-control) '*'*Heart-uppercardiacmuscle(heart-cardiac-upper-muscle)* Heart - upper cardiac muscle (heart-cardiac-upper-muscle) '*'*Heart-lowercardiacmuscle,middle(heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-middle) Heart - lower cardiac muscle, middle (heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-middle) '*'*Heart-lowercardiacmuscle,stellar(heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-stellar) Heart - lower cardiac muscle, stellar (heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-stellar) '*'*Heart-AChreceptorsofatriummuscles(heart-psymp-control)* Heart - ACh receptors of atrium muscles (heart-psymp-control) '*'*Heart-baroreceptorsinaorta(heart-aorta-baroreceptors)* Heart - baroreceptors in aorta (heart-aorta-baroreceptors) '*'*Heart-baroreceptorsincarotidartery(heart-carotid-baroreceptors) Heart - baroreceptors in carotid artery (heart-carotid-baroreceptors) '*'*Heart-visceralreceptors(heart-visceral) Heart - visceral receptors (heart-visceral) *Immunityglandsandmeninges'*(TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR,unknown)* Immunity glands and meninges * (TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR, unknown)* '*'*Protectorsensorydata(protector-sensory-data)* Protector sensory data (protector-sensory-data) '*'Protector-cranialmeninges(cranial-meninges) Protector - cranial meninges (cranial-meninges) '*'Protector-tentoriumcerebelliduramatervisceralreceptors(tentorium-cerebelli-dura-matter) Protector - tentorium cerebelli dura mater visceral receptors (tentorium-cerebelli-dura-matter) '*'*Protectortonsils(protector-tonsils) Protector tonsils (protector-tonsils) '*'Protector-palatinetonsil(palatine-tonsil) Protector - palatine tonsil (palatine-tonsil) '*'Protector-lingualtonsil(lingual-tonsil) Protector - lingual tonsil (lingual-tonsil) '*'Protector-pharyngealtonsils(pharyngeal-tonsils) Protector - pharyngeal tonsils (pharyngeal-tonsils) '*'*Protectormucousglands(protector-mucous-glands)* Protector mucous glands (protector-mucous-glands) '*'Protector-hardpalatemucousgland(hard-palate-mucosal-gland) Protector - hard palate mucous gland (hard-palate-mucosal-gland) '*'Protector-softpalatemucousgland(soft-palate-mucosal-gland) Protector - soft palate mucous gland (soft-palate-mucosal-gland) *Mouthfeeder'*(TARGET.TEA.FEEDER,unknown)* Mouth feeder * (TARGET.TEA.FEEDER, unknown)* '*'*Feedersalivatoryglands(feeder-salivation)* Feeder salivatory glands (feeder-salivation) '*'Feeder-parotidgland(parotid-gland) Feeder - parotid gland (parotid-gland) '*'Feeder-submandibulargland(submandibular-gland) Feeder - submandibular gland (submandibular-gland) '*'Feeder-sublingualgland(sublingual-gland) Feeder - sublingual gland (sublingual-gland) '*'*Feedertastesensation(mouth-taste-sensation)* Feeder taste sensation (mouth-taste-sensation) '*'Feeder-tonguegustatoryhaircell(tongue-hair-cell) Feeder - tongue gustatory hair cell (tongue-hair-cell) '*'Feeder-epiglottis(epiglottis-taste-buds)* Feeder - epiglottis (epiglottis-taste-buds) '*'Feeder-softpalatesparsetastereceptors(soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors)* Feeder - soft palate sparse taste receptors (soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors) '*'*Feedertonguemuscles(tongue-muscles)* Feeder tongue muscles (tongue-muscles) '*'Feeder-genioglossusmuscle(genioglossus-muscle) Feeder - genioglossus muscle (genioglossus-muscle) '*'Feeder-hyoglossusmuscle(hyoglossus-muscle) Feeder - hyoglossus muscle (hyoglossus-muscle) '*'Feeder-styloglossusmuscle(styloglossus-muscle) Feeder - styloglossus muscle (styloglossus-muscle) '*'Feeder-chondroglossusmuscle(chondroglossus-muscle) Feeder - chondroglossus muscle (chondroglossus-muscle) '*'Feeder-palatoglossusmuscle(palatoglossus-muscle) Feeder - palatoglossus muscle (palatoglossus-muscle) '*'Feeder-transversemuscleoftongue(transverse-tongue-muscle) Feeder - transverse muscle of tongue (transverse-tongue-muscle) '*'Feeder-verticalmuscleoftongue(vertical-tongue-muscle) Feeder - vertical muscle of tongue (vertical-tongue-muscle) '*'Feeder-inferiorlongitudinalmuscleoftongue(tongue-inferior-longitudinal-muscle)* Feeder - inferior longitudinal muscle of tongue (tongue-inferior-longitudinal-muscle) '*'Feeder-stylohyoidmuscle(stylohyoid-muscle) Feeder - stylohyoid muscle (stylohyoid-muscle) '*'Feeder-superiorlongitudinalmuscleoftongue(superior-longitudinal-muscle-tongue)* Feeder - superior longitudinal muscle of tongue (superior-longitudinal-muscle-tongue) '*'*Feederswallowingmusclesandhelpercomponents(swallowing-muscles) Feeder swallowing muscles and helper components (swallowing-muscles) '*'Feeder-digastricmuscle,facial(digastric-muscle-facial)* Feeder - digastric muscle, facial (digastric-muscle-facial) '*'Feeder-digastricmuscle,trigeminal(digastric-muscle-trigeminal)* Feeder - digastric muscle, trigeminal (digastric-muscle-trigeminal) '*'Feeder-geniohyoidmuscle(geniohyoid-muscle) Feeder - geniohyoid muscle (geniohyoid-muscle) '*'Feeder-mylohyoidmuscle(mylohyoid-muscle) Feeder - mylohyoid muscle (mylohyoid-muscle) '*'Feeder-inferiorpharyngealconstrictormuscle(inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle) Feeder - inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle (inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle) '*'Feeder-middlepharyngealconstrictormuscle(middle-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle) Feeder - middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle (middle-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle) '*'Feeder-superiorpharyngealconstrictormuscle(superior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle) Feeder - superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle (superior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle) '*'Feeder-uvulareceptors(uvula-receptors) Feeder - uvula receptors (uvula-receptors) '*'Feeder-musculusuvulaemuscle(uvulae-muscle)* Feeder - musculus uvulae muscle (uvulae-muscle) '*'Feeder-levatorvelipalatinimuscle(levator-veli-palatini-muscle) Feeder - levator veli palatini muscle (levator-veli-palatini-muscle) '*'Feeder-tensorvelipalatinimuscle(tensor-veli-palatini-muscle) Feeder - tensor veli palatini muscle (tensor-veli-palatini-muscle) '*'Feeder-buccinatormuscle(buccinator-muscle) Feeder - buccinator muscle (buccinator-muscle) '*'*Feederchewingmuscles(chewing-muscles)* Feeder chewing muscles (chewing-muscles) '*'Feeder-teeth(teeth)* Feeder - teeth (teeth) '*'Feeder-massetermuscle(masticatory-masseter-muscle) Feeder - masseter muscle (masticatory-masseter-muscle) '*'Feeder-lateralpterygoidmuscle(masticatory-lateral-pterygoid-muscle)* Feeder - lateral pterygoid muscle (masticatory-lateral-pterygoid-muscle) '*'Feeder-medialpterygoidmuscle(masticatory-medial-pterygoid-muscle)* Feeder - medial pterygoid muscle (masticatory-medial-pterygoid-muscle) '*'Feeder-temporalmuscle(masticatory-temporal-muscle) Feeder - temporal muscle (masticatory-temporal-muscle) '*'Feeder-proprioceptionreceptorsofmasticatorymuscles(masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles)* Feeder - proprioception receptors of masticatory muscles (masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles) *Mouthspeaker'*(TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER,unknown)* Mouth speaker * (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER, unknown)* '*'*Speakersensorydata(speaker-sensory-data)* Speaker sensory data (speaker-sensory-data) '*'Speaker-palatinetonsilreceptors(palatine-tonsil-receptors)* Speaker - palatine tonsil receptors (palatine-tonsil-receptors) '*'*Speakerphonatorymuscles(speaker-phonatory-muscles)* Speaker phonatory muscles (speaker-phonatory-muscles) '*'Speaker-lateralcricoarytenoidmuscle(lateral-cricoarytenoid-muscle)* Speaker - lateral cricoarytenoid muscle (lateral-cricoarytenoid-muscle) '*'Speaker-arytenoidmuscle(arytenoid-muscle) Speaker - arytenoid muscle (arytenoid-muscle) '*'Speaker-cricothyroidmuscle(cricothyroid-muscle) Speaker - cricothyroid muscle (cricothyroid-muscle) '*'Speaker-thyroarytenoidmuscle(thyroarytenoid-muscle) Speaker - thyroarytenoid muscle (thyroarytenoid-muscle) '*'Speaker-obliquearytenoidmuscle(oblique-arytenoid-muscle)* Speaker - oblique arytenoid muscle (oblique-arytenoid-muscle) '*'Speaker-posteriorcricoarytenoidmuscle(posterior-cricoarytenoid-muscle)* Speaker - posterior cricoarytenoid muscle (posterior-cricoarytenoid-muscle) '*'Speaker-thyroepiglotticmuscle(thyroepiglottic-muscle) Speaker - thyroepiglottic muscle (thyroepiglottic-muscle) '*'Speaker-aryepiglotticmuscle(aryepiglottic-muscle) Speaker - aryepiglottic muscle (aryepiglottic-muscle) '*'*Speakerrespiratorylarynxmuscles(speaker-respiratory-muscles) Speaker respiratory larynx muscles (speaker-respiratory-muscles) '*'Speaker-thyrohyoidmuscle(larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle) Speaker - thyrohyoid muscle (larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle) '*'Speaker-omohyoidmuscle(omohyoid-muscle) Speaker - omohyoid muscle (omohyoid-muscle) '*'Speaker-palatopharyngeusmuscle(palatopharyngeus-muscle) Speaker - palatopharyngeus muscle (palatopharyngeus-muscle) '*'Speaker-sternohyoidmuscle(sternohyoid-muscle) Speaker - sternohyoid muscle (sternohyoid-muscle) '*'Speaker-sternothyroidmuscle(sternothyroid-muscle) Speaker - sternothyroid muscle (sternothyroid-muscle) '*'Speaker-levatormuscleofthyroidgland(thyroid-gland-levator-muscle)* Speaker - levator muscle of thyroid gland (thyroid-gland-levator-muscle) *Face*(TARGET.TEA.FACE,unknown) Face * (TARGET.TEA.FACE, unknown)* '*'*Facesensorydata(face-sensory-data)* Face sensory data (face-sensory-data) '*'Face-faceskin(face-skin) Face - face skin (face-skin) '*'Face-parotidskin(face-parotid-skin) Face - parotid skin (face-parotid-skin) '*'*Facescalpmuscles(face-scalp-muscles)* Face scalp muscles (face-scalp-muscles) '*'Face-corrugatorsuperciliimuscle(face-corrugator-supercilii-muscle)* Face - corrugator supercilii muscle (face-corrugator-supercilii-muscle) '*'Face-depressorsuperciliimuscle(face-depressor-supercilii-muscle)* Face - depressor supercilii muscle (face-depressor-supercilii-muscle) '*'Face-frontalismuscle(face-frontalis-muscle) Face - frontalis muscle (face-frontalis-muscle) '*'Face-occipitalismuscle(face-occipitalis-muscle) Face - occipitalis muscle (face-occipitalis-muscle) '*'*Faceupperlipmuscles(face-upper-lip-muscles) Face upper lip muscles (face-upper-lip-muscles) '*'Face-levatorlabiisuperiorismuscle(face-levator-labii-superioris-muscle) Face - levator labii superioris muscle (face-levator-labii-superioris-muscle) '*'Face-procerusmuscle(face-procerus) Face - procerus muscle (face-procerus) '*'Face-zygomaticusminormuscle(zygomaticus-minor-muscle)* Face - zygomaticus minor muscle (zygomaticus-minor-muscle) '*'*Facelowerlipmuscles(face-lower-lip-muscles) Face lower lip muscles (face-lower-lip-muscles) '*'Face-platysmamuscle(face-platysma-muscle) Face - platysma muscle (face-platysma-muscle) '*'Face-depressorlabiiinferiorismuscle(depressor-labii-inferioris-muscle) Face - depressor labii inferioris muscle (depressor-labii-inferioris-muscle) '*'Face-risoriusmuscle(risorius-muscle) Face - risorius muscle (risorius-muscle) '*'Face-mentalismuscle(mentalis-muscle) Face - mentalis muscle (mentalis-muscle) '*'Face-transversemuscleofthechin(transverse-chin-muscle)* Face - transverse muscle of the chin (transverse-chin-muscle) '*'*Facesurroundandmouthcornersmuscles(face-surround-corner-muscles) Face surround and mouth corners muscles (face-surround-corner-muscles) '*'Face-orbicularisorismuscle(orbicularis-oris-muscle)* Face - orbicularis oris muscle (orbicularis-oris-muscle) '*'Face-zygomaticusmajormuscle,buccal(zygomaticus-major-muscle-buccal) Face - zygomaticus major muscle, buccal (zygomaticus-major-muscle-buccal) '*'Face-zygomaticusmajormuscle,proper(zygomaticus-major-muscle-proper) Face - zygomaticus major muscle, proper (zygomaticus-major-muscle-proper) '*'Face-levatoranguliorismuscle(levator-anguli-oris-muscle) Face - levator anguli oris muscle (levator-anguli-oris-muscle) '*'Face-depressoranguliorismuscle(depressor-anguli-oris-muscle) Face - depressor anguli oris muscle (depressor-anguli-oris-muscle) *Neck*(TARGET.TEA.NECK,unknown) Neck * (TARGET.TEA.NECK, unknown)* '*'*Necksensorydata(neck-sensory-data)* Neck sensory data (neck-sensory-data) '*'Neck-cutaneousreceptorsoflowneck(neck-low-cutaneous-receptors)* Neck - cutaneous receptors of low neck (neck-low-cutaneous-receptors) '*'*Neckflexors(neck-flexors) Neck flexors (neck-flexors) '*'Neck-scalenusanteriormuscle(neck-scalenus-anterior)* Neck - scalenus anterior muscle (neck-scalenus-anterior) '*'Neck-scalenusmediusmuscle(neck-scalenus-medius)* Neck - scalenus medius muscle (neck-scalenus-medius) '*'Neck-scalenusposteriormuscle(neck-scalenus-posterior)* Neck - scalenus posterior muscle (neck-scalenus-posterior) '*'Neck-longuscapitismuscle(neck-longus-capitis)* Neck - longus capitis muscle (neck-longus-capitis) '*'Neck-longuscollimuscle(neck-longus-colli)* Neck - longus colli muscle (neck-longus-colli) '*'Neck-rectuscapitisanteriormuscle(neck-rectus-capitis-anterior) Neck - rectus capitis anterior muscle (neck-rectus-capitis-anterior) '*'Neck-rectuscapitislateralismuscle(neck-rectus-capitis-lateralis) Neck - rectus capitis lateralis muscle (neck-rectus-capitis-lateralis) '*'Neck-sternocleidomastoidmuscle(neck-sternocleidomastoid) Neck - sternocleidomastoid muscle (neck-sternocleidomastoid) '*'*Neckextensors(neck-extensors) Neck extensors (neck-extensors) '*'Neck-obliquuscapitisinferiormuscle(neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle) Neck - obliquus capitis inferior muscle (neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle) '*'Neck-obliquuscapitissuperiormuscle(neck-obliquus-capitis-superior-muscle) Neck - obliquus capitis superior muscle (neck-obliquus-capitis-superior-muscle) '*'Neck-rectuscapitisposteriormajormuscle(neck-rectus-capitis-posterior-major-muscle)* Neck - rectus capitis posterior major muscle (neck-rectus-capitis-posterior-major-muscle) '*'Neck-rectuscapitisposteriorminormuscle(neck-rectus-capitis-posterior-minor-muscle)* Neck - rectus capitis posterior minor muscle (neck-rectus-capitis-posterior-minor-muscle) '*'Neck-semispinaliscapitis(neck-semispinalis-capitis) Neck - semispinalis capitis (neck-semispinalis-capitis) '*'Neck-spleniuscapitismuscle(neck-splenius-capitis)* Neck - splenius capitis muscle (neck-splenius-capitis) '*'Neck-spleniuscervicismuscle(neck-splenius-cervicis)* Neck - splenius cervicis muscle (neck-splenius-cervicis) *Liver*(TARGET.TEA.LIVER,unknown) Liver * (TARGET.TEA.LIVER, unknown)* '*'*Liversensorydata(liver-sensory-data)* Liver sensory data (liver-sensory-data) '*'Liver-glucoseandosmoreceptors(glucose-and-osmoreceptors)* Liver - glucose and osmoreceptors (glucose-and-osmoreceptors) '*'Liver-visceralreceptors(visceral-receptors) Liver - visceral receptors (visceral-receptors) '*'*Liver-abdominalalimentarytractglands(glands) Liver - abdominal alimentary tract glands (glands) *Stomach*(TARGET.TEA.STOMACH,unknown) Stomach * (TARGET.TEA.STOMACH, unknown)* '*'*Stomachsensorydata(stomach-sensory-data)* Stomach sensory data (stomach-sensory-data) '*'Stomach-stomachnutritionsensor(stomach-nutrition-sensor)* Stomach - stomach nutrition sensor (stomach-nutrition-sensor) '*'*Stomachgastrointestinaltract(stomach-gastrointestinal-tract)* Stomach gastrointestinal tract (stomach-gastrointestinal-tract) '*'Stomach-outerlongitudinalandinnercircularsmoothmuscles(stomach-wall)* Stomach - outer longitudinal and inner circular smooth muscles (stomach-wall) '*'Stomach-mucosalgastricglands(stomach-mucosal-gastric-glands)* Stomach - mucosal gastric glands (stomach-mucosal-gastric-glands) '*'Stomach-enzymeglands(stomach) Stomach - enzyme glands (stomach) '*'Stomach-smallintestine(small-intestine) Stomach - small intestine (small-intestine) '*'Stomach-duodentum(duodentum)* Stomach - duodentum (duodentum) '*'Stomach-colon(colon)* Stomach - colon (colon) '*'*Stomachextractors(stomach-extractors) Stomach extractors (stomach-extractors) '*'Stomach-spleen(spleen)* Stomach - spleen (spleen) '*'Stomach-kidney(kidney)* Stomach - kidney (kidney) *Lung*(TARGET.TEA.LUNG,unknown) Lung * (TARGET.TEA.LUNG, unknown)* '*'*Lungsensorydata(lung-sensory-data)* Lung sensory data (lung-sensory-data) '*'Lung-pulmonaryneuroepithelialbodies(pulmonary-neuroepithelial-bodies)* Lung - pulmonary neuroepithelial bodies (pulmonary-neuroepithelial-bodies) '*'Lung-pericardiumandpleurareceptors(pericardium-pleura-receptors) Lung - pericardium and pleura receptors (pericardium-pleura-receptors) '*'Lung-pulmonarystretchreceptors(pulmonary-stretch-receptors)* Lung - pulmonary stretch receptors (pulmonary-stretch-receptors) '*'*Lungvisceralactivity(lung-visceral-activity)* Lung visceral activity (lung-visceral-activity) '*'Lung-glandsoftrachea,lungs,andbronchi(visceral-glands) Lung - glands of trachea, lungs, and bronchi (visceral-glands) '*'Lung-smoothmusclesoftracheaandbronchialtree(smooth-muscles)* Lung - smooth muscles of trachea and bronchial tree (smooth-muscles) '*'*Lungbreathmuscles(lung-breath-muscles)* Lung breath muscles (lung-breath-muscles) '*'Lung-thoracicdiaphragm(thoracic-diaphragm) Lung - thoracic diaphragm (thoracic-diaphragm) '*'Lung-stylopharyngeusmuscle(stylopharyngeus-muscle) Lung - stylopharyngeus muscle (stylopharyngeus-muscle) *Hand*(TARGET.TEA.HAND,unknown) Hand * (TARGET.TEA.HAND, unknown)* '*'*Handsomaticsensorydata(hand-somatic-sensory) Hand somatic sensory data (hand-somatic-sensory) '*'Hand-handsomaticreceptors(hand-somatic-receptors)* Hand - hand somatic receptors (hand-somatic-receptors) '*'*Handshoulder(hand-shoulder) Hand shoulder (hand-shoulder) '*'Handshoulderflexors(hand-shoulder-flexors)* Hand shoulder flexors (hand-shoulder-flexors) '*'*Hand-infraspinatusmuscle(infraspinatus-muscle) Hand - infraspinatus muscle (infraspinatus-muscle) '*'*Hand-supraspinatusmuscle(supraspinatus-muscle) Hand - supraspinatus muscle (supraspinatus-muscle) '*'*Hand-deltoidmuscle,anterior(anterior-deltoid-muscle)* Hand - deltoid muscle, anterior (anterior-deltoid-muscle) '*'*Hand-coracobrachialismuscle(coracobrachialis-muscle) Hand - coracobrachialis muscle (coracobrachialis-muscle) '*'*Hand-levatorclaviculaemuscle(levator-claviculae-muscle)* Hand - levator claviculae muscle (levator-claviculae-muscle) '*'*Hand-levatorscapulaemuscle,roots(levator-scapulae-muscle-roots) Hand - levator scapulae muscle, roots (levator-scapulae-muscle-roots) '*'*Hand-levatorscapulaemuscle,scapular(levator-scapulae-muscle-scapular) Hand - levator scapulae muscle, scapular (levator-scapulae-muscle-scapular) '*'*Hand-pectoralismajormuscle(pectoralis-major-muscle)* Hand - pectoralis major muscle (pectoralis-major-muscle) '*'*Hand-rhomboidmajormuscle(rhomboid-major-muscle)* Hand - rhomboid major muscle (rhomboid-major-muscle) '*'*Hand-rhomboidminormuscle(rhomboid-minor-muscle)* Hand - rhomboid minor muscle (rhomboid-minor-muscle) '*'*Hand-serratusanteriormuscle(serratus-anterior-muscle)* Hand - serratus anterior muscle (serratus-anterior-muscle) '*'*Hand-sternalismuscle(sternalis-muscle) Hand - sternalis muscle (sternalis-muscle) '*'Handshoulderextensors(hand-shoulder-extensors)* Hand shoulder extensors (hand-shoulder-extensors) '*'*Hand-subscapularismuscle,lower(subscapularis-muscle-lower)* Hand - subscapularis muscle, lower (subscapularis-muscle-lower) '*'*Hand-subscapularismuscle,upper(subscapularis-muscle-upper)* Hand - subscapularis muscle, upper (subscapularis-muscle-upper) '*'*Hand-teresmajormuscle(shoulder-teres-major-muscle)* Hand - teres major muscle (shoulder-teres-major-muscle) '*'*Hand-latissimusdorsimuscle(shoulder-latissimus-dorsi-muscle)* Hand - latissimus dorsi muscle (shoulder-latissimus-dorsi-muscle) '*'*Hand-deltoidmuscle,lateralandposterior(posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle)* Hand - deltoid muscle, lateral and posterior (posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle) '*'*Hand-pectoralisminormuscle(pectoralis-minor-muscle)* Hand - pectoralis minor muscle (pectoralis-minor-muscle) '*'*Hand-subclaviusmuscle(subclavius-muscle) Hand - subclavius muscle (subclavius-muscle) '*'*Hand-trapeziusmuscle(trapezius-muscle) Hand - trapezius muscle (trapezius-muscle) '*'*Handelbow(hand-elbow) Hand elbow (hand-elbow) '*'Handelbowflexors(hand-elbow-flexors)* Hand elbow flexors (hand-elbow-flexors) '*'*Hand-bicepsmuscle(biceps-muscle) Hand - biceps muscle (biceps-muscle) '*'*Hand-brachialismuscle(brachialis-muscle) Hand - brachialis muscle (brachialis-muscle) '*'*Hand-pronatorquadratusmuscle(pronator-quadratus-muscle)* Hand - pronator quadratus muscle (pronator-quadratus-muscle) '*'*Hand-pronatorteresmuscle(pronator-teres-muscle)* Hand - pronator teres muscle (pronator-teres-muscle) '*'Handelbowextensors(hand-elbow-extensors)* Hand elbow extensors (hand-elbow-extensors) '*'*Hand-teresminormuscle(teres-minor-muscle)* Hand - teres minor muscle (teres-minor-muscle) '*'*Hand-tricepsbrachiimuscle,axillary(triceps-brachii-muscle-axillary) Hand - triceps brachii muscle, axillary (triceps-brachii-muscle-axillary) '*'*Hand-tricepsbrachiimuscle,radial(triceps-brachii-muscle-radial) Hand - triceps brachii muscle, radial (triceps-brachii-muscle-radial) '*'*Hand-articulariscubitimuscle(articularis-cubiti-muscle)* Hand - articularis cubiti muscle (articularis-cubiti-muscle) '*'*Hand-supinatormuscle(supinator-muscle) Hand - supinator muscle (supinator-muscle) '*'*Hand-anconeusmuscle(anconeus-muscle) Hand - anconeus muscle (anconeus-muscle) '*'*Hand-brachioradialismuscle(brachioradialis-muscle) Hand - brachioradialis muscle (brachioradialis-muscle) '*'*Handwrist(hand-wrist) Hand wrist (hand-wrist) '*'Handwristflexors(hand-wrist-flexors)* Hand wrist flexors (hand-wrist-flexors) '*'*Hand-flexorcarpiradialismuscle(flexor-carpi-radialis-muscle) Hand - flexor carpi radialis muscle (flexor-carpi-radialis-muscle) '*'*Hand-flexorcarpiulnarismuscle(flexor-carpi-ulnaris-muscle) Hand - flexor carpi ulnaris muscle (flexor-carpi-ulnaris-muscle) '*'*Hand-flexordigitorumprofundusmuscle,interosseous(flexor-digitorum-profundus-muscle-interosseous)* Hand - flexor digitorum profundus muscle, interosseous (flexor-digitorum-profundus-muscle-interosseous) '*'*Hand-palmarislongusmuscle(palmaris-longus-muscle)* Hand - palmaris longus muscle (palmaris-longus-muscle) '*'*Hand-palmarisbrevismuscle(palmaris-brevis-muscle)* Hand - palmaris brevis muscle (palmaris-brevis-muscle) '*'Handwristextensors(hand-wrist-extensors)* Hand wrist extensors (hand-wrist-extensors) '*'*Hand-extensordigitiminimimuscle(extensor-digiti-minimi-muscle) Hand - extensor digiti minimi muscle (extensor-digiti-minimi-muscle) '*'*Hand-extensorcarpiradialisbrevismuscle(extensor-carpi-radialis-brevis-muscle)* Hand - extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle (extensor-carpi-radialis-brevis-muscle) '*'*Hand-extensorcarpiradialislongusmuscle(extensor-carpi-radialis-longus-muscle)* Hand - extensor carpi radialis longus muscle (extensor-carpi-radialis-longus-muscle) '*'*Handfingers(hand-fingers) Hand fingers (hand-fingers) '*'Handfingersflexors(hand-fingers-flexors)* Hand fingers flexors (hand-fingers-flexors) '*'*Hand-flexorpollicislongusmuscle(flexor-pollicis-longus-muscle) Hand - flexor pollicis longus muscle (flexor-pollicis-longus-muscle) '*'*Hand-flexorpollicisbrevismuscle,median(flexor-pollicis-brevis-muscle)* Hand - flexor pollicis brevis muscle, median (flexor-pollicis-brevis-muscle) '*'*Hand-flexordigitorumsuperficialismuscle(flexor-digitorum-superficialis-muscle) Hand - flexor digitorum superficialis muscle (flexor-digitorum-superficialis-muscle) '*'*Hand-abductordigitiminimimuscleofhand(abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle) Hand - abductor digiti minimi muscle of hand (abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle) '*'*Hand-abductorpollicisbrevismuscle(abductor-pollicis-brevis-muscle) Hand - abductor pollicis brevis muscle (abductor-pollicis-brevis-muscle) '*'*Hand-adductorpollicismuscle(adductor-pollicis-muscle)* Hand - adductor pollicis muscle (adductor-pollicis-muscle) '*'*Hand-dorsalinterosseimusclesofthehand(dorsal-interossei-muscle-hand) Hand - dorsal interossei muscles of the hand (dorsal-interossei-muscle-hand) '*'*Hand-flexordigitiminimibrevisofhand(flexor-digiti-minimi-brevis-muscle-hand) Hand - flexor digiti minimi brevis of hand (flexor-digiti-minimi-brevis-muscle-hand) '*'*Hand-flexordigitorumprofundusmuscle,ulnar(flexor-digitorum-profundus-muscle-ulnar)* Hand - flexor digitorum profundus muscle, ulnar (flexor-digitorum-profundus-muscle-ulnar) '*'*Hand-flexorpollicisbrevismuscle,ulnar(flexor-pollicis-brevis-muscle-ulnar)* Hand - flexor pollicis brevis muscle, ulnar (flexor-pollicis-brevis-muscle-ulnar) '*'*Hand-lumbricalsofthehandmuscles,median(lumbricals-hand-muscles-median) Hand - lumbricals of the hand muscles, median (lumbricals-hand-muscles-median) '*'*Hand-lumbricalsofthehandmuscles,ulnar(lumbricals-hand-muscles-ulnar) Hand - lumbricals of the hand muscles, ulnar (lumbricals-hand-muscles-ulnar) '*'*Hand-opponensdigitiminimimuscle(opponens-digiti-minimi-muscles) Hand - opponens digiti minimi muscle (opponens-digiti-minimi-muscles) '*'*Hand-opponenspollicismuscle(opponens-pollicis-muscle)* Hand - opponens pollicis muscle (opponens-pollicis-muscle) '*'*Hand-palmarinterosseimuscles(palmar-interossei-muscles)* Hand - palmar interossei muscles (palmar-interossei-muscles) '*'Handfingersextensors(hand-fingers-extensors)* Hand fingers extensors (hand-fingers-extensors) '*'*Hand-abductorpollicislongusmuscle(abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle) Hand - abductor pollicis longus muscle (abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle) '*'*Hand-extensorcarpiulnarismuscle(extensor-carpi-ulnaris-muscle) Hand - extensor carpi ulnaris muscle (extensor-carpi-ulnaris-muscle) '*'*Hand-extensordigitorummuscle(extensor-digitorum-muscle)* Hand - extensor digitorum muscle (extensor-digitorum-muscle) '*'*Hand-extensorindicismuscle(extensor-indicis-muscle)* Hand - extensor indicis muscle (extensor-indicis-muscle) '*'*Hand-extensorpollicisbrevismuscle(extensor-pollicis-brevis-muscle) Hand - extensor pollicis brevis muscle (extensor-pollicis-brevis-muscle) '*'*Hand-extensorpollicislongusmuscle(extensor-pollicis-longus-muscle) Hand - extensor pollicis longus muscle (extensor-pollicis-longus-muscle) *Leg*(TARGET.TEA.LEG,unknown) Leg * (TARGET.TEA.LEG, unknown)* '*'*Legsomaticsensorydata(leg-somatic-sensory) Leg somatic sensory data (leg-somatic-sensory) '*'Leg-somaticreceptors(leg-somatic-receptors) Leg - somatic receptors (leg-somatic-receptors) '*'*Legthigh(leg-thigh) Leg thigh (leg-thigh) '*'Legthighflexors(leg-thigh-flexors)* Leg thigh flexors (leg-thigh-flexors) '*'*Leg-piriformismuscle(piriformis-muscle) Leg - piriformis muscle (piriformis-muscle) '*'*Leg-adductorbrevismuscle(leg-adductor-brevis-muscle)* Leg - adductor brevis muscle (leg-adductor-brevis-muscle) '*'*Leg-adductorlongusmuscle(leg-adductor-longus-muscle)* Leg - adductor longus muscle (leg-adductor-longus-muscle) '*'*Leg-adductormagnusmuscle,obturator(leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-obturator) Leg - adductor magnus muscle, obturator (leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-obturator) '*'*Leg-adductormagnusmuscle,tibial(leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-tibial) Leg - adductor magnus muscle, tibial (leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-tibial) '*'*Leg-adductorminimusmuscle,obturator(leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-obturator) Leg - adductor minimus muscle, obturator (leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-obturator) '*'*Leg-adductorminimusmuscle,tibial(leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-tibial) Leg - adductor minimus muscle, tibial (leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-tibial) '*'*Leg-bicepsfemorismuscle,tibial(leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-tibial) Leg - biceps femoris muscle, tibial (leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-tibial) '*'*Leg-gemellusinferiormuscle(leg-gemellus-inferior-muscle)* Leg - gemellus inferior muscle (leg-gemellus-inferior-muscle) '*'*Leg-gemellussuperiormuscle(leg-gemellus-superior-muscle)* Leg - gemellus superior muscle (leg-gemellus-superior-muscle) '*'*Leg-gluteusmediusmuscle(leg-gluteus-medius-muscle)* Leg - gluteus medius muscle (leg-gluteus-medius-muscle) '*'*Leg-gluteusminimusmuscle(leg-gluteus-minimus-muscle)* Leg - gluteus minimus muscle (leg-gluteus-minimus-muscle) '*'*Leg-gracilismuscle(leg-gracilis-muscle) Leg - gracilis muscle (leg-gracilis-muscle) '*'*Leg-iliacusmuscle(leg-iliacus-muscle) Leg - iliacus muscle (leg-iliacus-muscle) '*'*Leg-obturatorexternusmuscle(leg-obturator-externus-muscle)* Leg - obturator externus muscle (leg-obturator-externus-muscle) '*'*Leg-obturatorinternusmuscle(leg-obturator-internus-muscle)* Leg - obturator internus muscle (leg-obturator-internus-muscle) '*'*Leg-pectineusmuscle,femoral(leg-pectineus-muscle-femoral)* Leg - pectineus muscle, femoral (leg-pectineus-muscle-femoral) '*'*Leg-pectineusmuscle,obturator(leg-pectineus-muscle-obturator)* Leg - pectineus muscle, obturator (leg-pectineus-muscle-obturator) '*'*Leg-psoasmajormuscle(leg-psoas-major-muscle)* Leg - psoas major muscle (leg-psoas-major-muscle) '*'*Leg-psoasminormuscle(leg-psoas-minor-muscle)* Leg - psoas minor muscle (leg-psoas-minor-muscle) '*'*Leg-quadratusfemorismuscle(leg-quadratus-femoris-muscle)* Leg - quadratus femoris muscle (leg-quadratus-femoris-muscle) '*'*Leg-sartoriusmuscle(leg-sartorius-muscle) Leg - sartorius muscle (leg-sartorius-muscle) '*'*Leg-tensorfasciaelataemuscle(leg-tensor-fasciae-latae-muscle) Leg - tensor fasciae latae muscle (leg-tensor-fasciae-latae-muscle) '*'Legthighextensors(leg-thigh-extensors)* Leg thigh extensors (leg-thigh-extensors) '*'*Leg-gluteusmaximusmuscle(gluteus-maximus-muscle)* Leg - gluteus maximus muscle (gluteus-maximus-muscle) '*'*Legknee(leg-knee) Leg knee (leg-knee) '*'Legkneeflexors(leg-knee-flexors)* Leg knee flexors (leg-knee-flexors) '*'*Leg-gastrocnemiusmuscle(gastrocnemius-muscle) Leg - gastrocnemius muscle (gastrocnemius-muscle) '*'*Leg-popliteusmuscle(popliteus-muscle) Leg - popliteus muscle (popliteus-muscle) '*'*Leg-bicepsfemorismuscle,peroneal(leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-peroneal) Leg - biceps femoris muscle, peroneal (leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-peroneal) '*'*Leg-semimembranosusmuscle(leg-semimembranosus-muscle) Leg - semimembranosus muscle (leg-semimembranosus-muscle) '*'*Leg-semitendinosusmuscle(leg-semitendinosus-muscle) Leg - semitendinosus muscle (leg-semitendinosus-muscle) '*'Legkneeextensors(leg-knee-extensors)* Leg knee extensors (leg-knee-extensors) '*'*Leg-articularisgenumuscle(leg-articularis-genu-muscle)* Leg - articularis genu muscle (leg-articularis-genu-muscle) '*'*Leg-obliquusgenumuscle(leg-obliquus-genu-muscle)* Leg - obliquus genu muscle (leg-obliquus-genu-muscle) '*'*Leg-rectusfemorismuscle(leg-rectus-femoris-muscle)* Leg - rectus femoris muscle (leg-rectus-femoris-muscle) '*'*Leg-vastusintermediusmuscle(leg-vastus-intermedius-muscle)* Leg - vastus intermedius muscle (leg-vastus-intermedius-muscle) '*'*Leg-vastuslateralismuscle(leg-vastus-lateralis-muscle)* Leg - vastus lateralis muscle (leg-vastus-lateralis-muscle) '*'*Leg-vastusmedialismuscle(leg-vastus-medialis-muscle)* Leg - vastus medialis muscle (leg-vastus-medialis-muscle) '*'*Legfoot(leg-foot) Leg foot (leg-foot) '*'Legfootflexors(leg-foot-flexors)* Leg foot flexors (leg-foot-flexors) '*'*Leg-tibialisposteriormuscle(tibialis-posterior-muscle)* Leg - tibialis posterior muscle (tibialis-posterior-muscle) '*'*Leg-abductorhallucismuscle(leg-abductor-hallucis-muscle)* Leg - abductor hallucis muscle (leg-abductor-hallucis-muscle) '*'*Leg-plantarismuscle(plantaris-muscle) Leg - plantaris muscle (plantaris-muscle) '*'*Leg-quadratusplantaemuscle(leg-quadratus-plantae-muscle)* Leg - quadratus plantae muscle (leg-quadratus-plantae-muscle) '*'*Leg-adductorhallucismuscle(leg-adductor-hallucis-muscle)* Leg - adductor hallucis muscle (leg-adductor-hallucis-muscle) '*'*Leg-accessorysoleusmuscle(leg-accessory-soleus-muscle)* Leg - accessory soleus muscle (leg-accessory-soleus-muscle) '*'*Leg-fibularisbrevismuscle(leg-fibularis-brevis-muscle)* Leg - fibularis brevis muscle (leg-fibularis-brevis-muscle) '*'*Leg-fibularislongusmuscle(leg-fibularis-longus-muscle)* Leg - fibularis longus muscle (leg-fibularis-longus-muscle) '*'*Leg-soleusmuscle(leg-soleus-muscle) Leg - soleus muscle (leg-soleus-muscle) '*'Legfootextensors(leg-foot-extensors)* Leg foot extensors (leg-foot-extensors) '*'*Leg-fibularistertiusmuscle(fibularis-tertius-muscle)* Leg - fibularis tertius muscle (fibularis-tertius-muscle) '*'*Leg-tibialisanteriormuscle(tibialis-anterior-muscle)* Leg - tibialis anterior muscle (tibialis-anterior-muscle) '*'*Leg-extensorhallucisbrevismuscle(leg-extensor-hallucis-brevis-muscle) Leg - extensor hallucis brevis muscle (leg-extensor-hallucis-brevis-muscle) '*'*Legfingers(leg-fingers) Leg fingers (leg-fingers) '*'Legfingersflexors(leg-fingers-flexors)* Leg fingers flexors (leg-fingers-flexors) '*'*Leg-flexordigitorumlongusmuscle(flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle) Leg - flexor digitorum longus muscle (flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle) '*'*Leg-flexorhallucislongusmuscle(flexor-longus-hallucis-muscle) Leg - flexor hallucis longus muscle (flexor-longus-hallucis-muscle) '*'*Leg-abductordigitiminimimuscleoffoot(leg-abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle) Leg - abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot (leg-abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle) '*'*Leg-flexordigitorumbrevismuscle(leg-flexor-digitorum-brevis-muscle) Leg - flexor digitorum brevis muscle (leg-flexor-digitorum-brevis-muscle) '*'*Leg-lumbricalmuscleoffoot,lateral(leg-lumbrical-muscle-lateral)* Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, lateral (leg-lumbrical-muscle-lateral) '*'*Leg-lumbricalmuscleoffoot,medial(leg-lumbrical-muscle-medial)* Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, medial (leg-lumbrical-muscle-medial) '*'*Leg-flexordigitiminimibrevismuscleoffoot(leg-flexor-digiti-minimi-brevis-muscle)* Leg - flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of foot (leg-flexor-digiti-minimi-brevis-muscle) '*'*Leg-flexorhallucisbrevismuscle(leg-flexor-hallucis-brevis-muscle) Leg - flexor hallucis brevis muscle (leg-flexor-hallucis-brevis-muscle) '*'*Leg-dorsalinterosseimusclesofthefoot(leg-dorsal-interossei-muscles) Leg - dorsal interossei muscles of the foot (leg-dorsal-interossei-muscles) '*'*Leg-plantarinterosseimuscles(leg-plantar-interossei-muscles)* Leg - plantar interossei muscles (leg-plantar-interossei-muscles) '*'Legfingersextensors(leg-fingers-extensors)* Leg fingers extensors (leg-fingers-extensors) '*'*Leg-extensordigitorumbrevismuscle(extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle) Leg - extensor digitorum brevis muscle (extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle) '*'*Leg-extensordigitorumlongusmuscle(extensor-digitorum-longus-muscle) Leg - extensor digitorum longus muscle (extensor-digitorum-longus-muscle) '*'*Leg-extensorhallucislongusmuscle(extensor-hallucis-longus-muscle) Leg - extensor hallucis longus muscle (extensor-hallucis-longus-muscle) *Trunk*(TARGET.TEA.TRUNK,unknown) Trunk * (TARGET.TEA.TRUNK, unknown)* '*'*Trunksensorydata(trunk-sensory-data)* Trunk sensory data (trunk-sensory-data) '*'Trunk-uppersomaticreceptors(trunk-upper-somatic-receptors)* Trunk - upper somatic receptors (trunk-upper-somatic-receptors) '*'Trunk-lowersomaticreceptors(trunk-lower-somatic-receptors)* Trunk - lower somatic receptors (trunk-lower-somatic-receptors) '*'*Trunkback(trunk-back) Trunk back (trunk-back) '*'Trunkbackflexors(trunk-back-flexors)* Trunk back flexors (trunk-back-flexors) '*'*Trunk-iliocostalismuscle(trunk-iliocostalis-muscle) Trunk - iliocostalis muscle (trunk-iliocostalis-muscle) '*'*Trunk-rotatoresmuscles(trunk-rotatores-muscles) Trunk - rotatores muscles (trunk-rotatores-muscles) '*'*Trunk-spinalismuscle(trunk-spinalis-muscle) Trunk - spinalis muscle (trunk-spinalis-muscle) '*'Trunkbackextensors(trunk-back-extensors)* Trunk back extensors (trunk-back-extensors) '*'*Trunk-semispinalisdorsi(thoracis)(trunk-semispinalis-dorsi-thoracis)* Trunk - semispinalis dorsi (thoracis) (trunk-semispinalis-dorsi-thoracis) '*'*Trunk-interspinalesmuscles(trunk-interspinales-muscles) Trunk - interspinales muscles (trunk-interspinales-muscles) '*'*Trunk-intertransversariimuscle(trunk-intertransversarii-muscle) Trunk - intertransversarii muscle (trunk-intertransversarii-muscle) '*'*Trunk-levatorescostarummuscles(trunk-levatores-costarum-muscles)* Trunk - levatores costarum muscles (trunk-levatores-costarum-muscles) '*'*Trunk-longissimusmuscle(trunk-longissimus-muscle) Trunk - longissimus muscle (trunk-longissimus-muscle) '*'*Trunk-multifidusmuscle(trunk-multifidus-muscle) Trunk - multifidus muscle (trunk-multifidus-muscle) '*'*Trunk-quadratuslumborummuscle(trunk-quadratus-lumborum-muscle)* Trunk - quadratus lumborum muscle (trunk-quadratus-lumborum-muscle) '*'*Trunk-semispinaliscervicis(trunk-semispinalis-cervicis-muscle) Trunk - semispinalis cervicis (trunk-semispinalis-cervicis-muscle) '*'*Trunkchest(trunk-chest) Trunk chest (trunk-chest) '*'Trunkchestflexors(trunk-chest-flexors)* Trunk chest flexors (trunk-chest-flexors) '*'*Trunk-externalintercostalmuscles(trunk-external-intercostal-muscles)* Trunk - external intercostal muscles (trunk-external-intercostal-muscles) '*'*Trunk-serratusposteriorsuperiormuscle(trunk-serratus-posterior-superior-muscle) Trunk - serratus posterior superior muscle (trunk-serratus-posterior-superior-muscle) '*'Trunkchestextensors(trunk-chest-extensors)* Trunk chest extensors (trunk-chest-extensors) '*'*Trunk-subcostalismuscle(trunk-subcostalis-muscle) Trunk - subcostalis muscle (trunk-subcostalis-muscle) '*'*Trunk-transversusthoracismuscle(trunk-transversus-thoracis-muscle)* Trunk - transversus thoracis muscle (trunk-transversus-thoracis-muscle) '*'*Trunk-internalintercostalmuscles(trunk-internal-intercostal-muscles)* Trunk - internal intercostal muscles (trunk-internal-intercostal-muscles) '*'*Trunk-serratusposteriorinferiormuscle(trunk-serratus-posterior-inferior-muscle) Trunk - serratus posterior inferior muscle (trunk-serratus-posterior-inferior-muscle) '*'*Trunkabdomen(trunk-abdomen) Trunk abdomen (trunk-abdomen) '*'Trunkabdomenflexors(trunk-abdomen-flexors)* Trunk abdomen flexors (trunk-abdomen-flexors) '*'*Trunk-rectusabdominismuscle(trunk-rectus-abdominis-muscle)* Trunk - rectus abdominis muscle (trunk-rectus-abdominis-muscle) '*'*Trunk-abdominalinternalobliquemuscle(trunk-internal-oblique-muscle) Trunk - abdominal internal oblique muscle (trunk-internal-oblique-muscle) '*'*Trunk-pyramidalismuscle(trunk-pyramidalis-muscle) Trunk - pyramidalis muscle (trunk-pyramidalis-muscle) '*'*Trunk-abdominalexternalobliquemuscle(trunk-abdominal-external-oblique-muscle) Trunk - abdominal external oblique muscle (trunk-abdominal-external-oblique-muscle) '*'Trunkabdomenextensors(trunk-abdomen-extensors)* Trunk abdomen extensors (trunk-abdomen-extensors) '*'*Trunk-transversusabdominismuscle(trunk-transversus-abdominis)* Trunk - transversus abdominis muscle (trunk-transversus-abdominis) *Breast*(TARGET.TEA.BREAST,unknown) Breast * (TARGET.TEA.BREAST, unknown)* '*'*Breast-skinreceptors(breast-skin-receptors) Breast - skin receptors (breast-skin-receptors) '*'*Breast-nipplesmoothmuscles(nipple-smooth-muscles)* Breast - nipple smooth muscles (nipple-smooth-muscles) *Genitalia*(TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA,unknown) Genitalia * (TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA, unknown)* '*'*Genitalia-sensations(genitalia-sensory)* Genitalia - sensations (genitalia-sensory) '*'Genitalia-utetovaginalvisceralreceptors(utetovaginal-visceral-receptors)* Genitalia - utetovaginal visceral receptors (utetovaginal-visceral-receptors) '*'Genitalia-visceralsexualreceptors(visceral-sexual-receptors)* Genitalia - visceral sexual receptors (visceral-sexual-receptors) '*'*Genitalia-urinationandsupportmuscles(genitalia-urination) Genitalia - urination and support muscles (genitalia-urination) '*'Genitalia-bulbospongiosusmuscle(bulbospongiosus-muscle) Genitalia - bulbospongiosus muscle (bulbospongiosus-muscle) '*'Genitalia-pubococcygeusmuscle(pubococcygeus-muscle) Genitalia - pubococcygeus muscle (pubococcygeus-muscle) '*'*Genitalia-erectionmuscles(genitalia-erection) Genitalia - erection muscles (genitalia-erection) '*'Genitalia-ischiocavernosusmuscle(ischiocavernosus-muscle) Genitalia - ischiocavernosus muscle (ischiocavernosus-muscle) '*'Genitalia-manerectionmuscles(genitalia-erection-man)* Genitalia - man erection muscles (genitalia-erection-man) '*'*Genitalia-corpuscavernosumpenis(corpus-cavernosum-penis)* Genitalia - corpus cavernosum penis (corpus-cavernosum-penis) '*'Genitalia-womanerectionmuscles(genitalia-erection-woman)* Genitalia - woman erection muscles (genitalia-erection-woman) '*'*Genitalia-uterus,sympatheticcontractors(uterus-sympathetic)* Genitalia - uterus, sympathetic contractors (uterus-sympathetic) '*'*Genitalia-parasympatheticuterusvasodilators(uterus-parasympathetic)* Genitalia - parasympathetic uterus vasodilators (uterus-parasympathetic) '*'*Genitalia-vagina,sympatheticvasoconstrictors(vagina-sympathetic)* Genitalia - vagina, sympathetic vasoconstrictors (vagina-sympathetic) '*'*Genitalia-parasympatheticvaginalvasodilators(vagina-parasympathetic)* Genitalia - parasympathetic vaginal vasodilators (vagina-parasympathetic) '*'*Genitalia-corpuscavernosumclitoridis(corpus-cavernosum-clitoridis)* Genitalia - corpus cavernosum clitoridis (corpus-cavernosum-clitoridis) '*'*Genitalia-ejaculationmusclesandglands,pregnancyandlifecyclesupport(genitalia-ejaculation) Genitalia - ejaculation muscles and glands, pregnancy and lifecycle support (genitalia-ejaculation) '*'Genitalia-manejaculationmusclesandglands(genitalia-ejaculation-man)* Genitalia - man ejaculation muscles and glands (genitalia-ejaculation-man) '*'*Genitalia-cowpergland(cowper-gland) Genitalia - cowper gland (cowper-gland) '*'*Genitalia-prostategland(prostate-gland) Genitalia - prostate gland (prostate-gland) '*'*Genitalia-vasdeferens(vas-deferens) Genitalia - vas deferens (vas-deferens) '*'*Genitalia-deeptransverseperinealmuscle,penis(deep-transverse-perineal-muscle-penis)* Genitalia - deep transverse perineal muscle, penis (deep-transverse-perineal-muscle-penis) '*'Genitalia-womanejaculationmusclesandglands(genitalia-ejaculation-woman)* Genitalia - woman ejaculation muscles and glands (genitalia-ejaculation-woman) '*'*Genitalia-bartholingland(bartholin-gland) Genitalia - bartholin gland (bartholin-gland) '*'*Genitalia-skenesgland(skenes-gland) Genitalia - skenes gland (skenes-gland) '*'*Genitalia-cervix(cervix-gland)* Genitalia - cervix (cervix-gland) '*'*Genitalia-deeptransverseperinealmuscle,clitoris(deep-transverse-perineal-muscle-clitoris)* Genitalia - deep transverse perineal muscle, clitoris (deep-transverse-perineal-muscle-clitoris) '*'*Genitalia-scrotummuscles(genitalia-scrotum-muscles) Genitalia - scrotum muscles (genitalia-scrotum-muscles) '*'Genitalia-cremastermuscle(cremaster-muscle) Genitalia - cremaster muscle (cremaster-muscle) '*'Genitalia-dartosmuscle(dartos-muscle) Genitalia - dartos muscle (dartos-muscle) *Ureter*(TARGET.TEA.URETER,unknown) Ureter * (TARGET.TEA.URETER, unknown)* '*'*Uretersensorydata(ureter-sensory-data)* Ureter sensory data (ureter-sensory-data) '*'Ureter-uretervisceralreceptors(ureter-visceral-receptors)* Ureter - ureter visceral receptors (ureter-visceral-receptors) '*'*Ureterautonomic(ureter-autonomic) Ureter autonomic (ureter-autonomic) '*'Ureter-detrusorurinaemuscle,parasympathetic(detrusor-urinae-muscle-parasympathetic) Ureter - detrusor urinae muscle, parasympathetic (detrusor-urinae-muscle-parasympathetic) '*'Ureter-internalsphinctermuscleofurethra,parasympathetic(internal-urethral-sphincter-parasympathetic) Ureter - internal sphincter muscle of urethra, parasympathetic (internal-urethral-sphincter-parasympathetic) '*'Ureter-detrusorurinaemuscle,sympathetic(detrusor-urinae-muscle-sympathetic) Ureter - detrusor urinae muscle, sympathetic (detrusor-urinae-muscle-sympathetic) '*'Ureter-internalsphinctermuscleofurethra,sympathetic(internal-urethral-sphincter-sympathetic) Ureter - internal sphincter muscle of urethra, sympathetic (internal-urethral-sphincter-sympathetic) '*'*Ureterconscious(ureter-conscious) Ureter conscious (ureter-conscious) '*'Ureter-externalsphinctermuscleoffemaleurethra(external-urethral-sphincter-female) Ureter - external sphincter muscle of female urethra (external-urethral-sphincter-female) '*'Ureter-externalsphinctermuscleofmaleurethra(external-urethral-sphincter-male) Ureter - external sphincter muscle of male urethra (external-urethral-sphincter-male) *Rectum*(TARGET.TEA.RECTUM,unknown) Rectum * (TARGET.TEA.RECTUM, unknown)* '*'*Rectumsensorydata(rectum-sensory-data)* Rectum sensory data (rectum-sensory-data) '*'Rectum-largeintestinevisceralreceptors(large-intestine-visceral-receptors) Rectum - large intestine visceral receptors (large-intestine-visceral-receptors) '*'*Rectumautonomic(rectum-autonomic) Rectum autonomic (rectum-autonomic) '*'Rectum-sphincteraniinternusmuscle,parasympathetic(sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-parasympathetic)* Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle, parasympathetic (sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-parasympathetic) '*'Rectum-sphincteraniinternusmuscle,sympathetic(sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-sympathetic)* Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle, sympathetic (sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-sympathetic) '*'*Rectumconsciousflexors(rectum-conscious-flexors)* Rectum conscious flexors (rectum-conscious-flexors) '*'Rectum-superficialtransverseperinealmuscle(superficial-transverse-perineal-muscle) Rectum - superficial transverse perineal muscle (superficial-transverse-perineal-muscle) '*'Rectum-corrugatorcutisanimuscle(corrugator-cutis-ani-muscle) Rectum - corrugator cutis ani muscle (corrugator-cutis-ani-muscle) '*'Rectum-sphincteraniexternusmuscle(sphincter-ani-externus-muscle) Rectum - sphincter ani externus muscle (sphincter-ani-externus-muscle) '*'*Rectumconsciousextensors(rectum-conscious-extensors)* Rectum conscious extensors (rectum-conscious-extensors) '*'Rectum-puborectalismuscle(puborectalis-muscle) Rectum - puborectalis muscle (puborectalis-muscle) '*'Rectum-coccygeusmuscle(coccygeus-muscle) Rectum - coccygeus muscle (coccygeus-muscle) '*'Rectum-iliococcygeusmuscle(iliococcygeus-muscle) Rectum - iliococcygeus muscle (iliococcygeus-muscle) *Bloodvessels'*(TARGET.TEA.VESSELS,unknown)* Blood vessels * (TARGET.TEA.VESSELS, unknown)* '*'*Headvessels(head-vessels) Head vessels (head-vessels) '*'Vessels-parotidglandvasoconstrictors(parotid-gland-vasoconstrictors)* Vessels - parotid gland vasoconstrictors (parotid-gland-vasoconstrictors) '*'Vessels-submandibularglandvasoconstrictors(submandibular-gland-vasoconstrictors)* Vessels - submandibular gland vasoconstrictors (submandibular-gland-vasoconstrictors) '*'Vessels-sublingualglandvasoconstrictors(sublingual-gland-vasoconstrictors)* Vessels - sublingual gland vasoconstrictors (sublingual-gland-vasoconstrictors) '*'*Bodyvessels(body-vessels) Body vessels (body-vessels) '*'Vessels-heartbloodvessels(heart-blood-vessels)* Vessels - heart blood vessels (heart-blood-vessels) '*'Vessels-thorathicarterialvasoconstrictors(arterial-thoracic-vasoconstrictors)* Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors (arterial-thoracic-vasoconstrictors) '*'Vessels-breastbloodvessels(breast-blood-vessels)* Vessels - breast blood vessels (breast-blood-vessels) '*'Vessels-stomachbloodvessels(stomach-blood-vessels)* Vessels - stomach blood vessels (stomach-blood-vessels) '*'Vessels-liverbloodvessels(liver-blood-vessels)* Vessels - liver blood vessels (liver-blood-vessels) '*'Vessels-renalbloodvessels(renal-blood-vessels)* Vessels - renal blood vessels (renal-blood-vessels) '*'*Limbvessels(limb-vessels) Limb vessels (limb-vessels) '*'Vessels-wallofbrachialarterysmoothmuscles(brachial-artery-vasoconstrictors) Vessels - wall of brachial artery smooth muscles (brachial-artery-vasoconstrictors) '*'Vessels-armbloodvessels(arm-blood-vessels)* Vessels - arm blood vessels (arm-blood-vessels) '*'Vessels-forearmbloodvessels(forearm-blood-vessels)* Vessels - forearm blood vessels (forearm-blood-vessels) *EndocrineGlands'*(TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE,unknown)* Endocrine Glands * (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE, unknown)* '*'*Endocrinehead(endocrine-head) Endocrine head (endocrine-head) *Endocrine-pinealgland'*(endocrine-pineal-gland) Endocrine - pineal gland * (endocrine-pineal-gland)* = NL:[body] '*'*Endocrineneck(endocrine-neck) Endocrine neck (endocrine-neck) '*'Endocrine-thyroidgland(endocrine-thyroid-gland) Endocrine - thyroid gland (endocrine-thyroid-gland) '*'Endocrine-parathyroidgland(endocrine-parathyroid-gland) Endocrine - parathyroid gland (endocrine-parathyroid-gland) '*'*Endocrinebody(endocrine-body) Endocrine body (endocrine-body) '*'Endocrine-pancreas(endocrine-pancreas)* Endocrine - pancreas (endocrine-pancreas) '*'*Endocrine-pancreas,sympathetic(endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic) Endocrine - pancreas, sympathetic (endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic) '*'*Endocrine-pancreas,parasympathetic(endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic) Endocrine - pancreas, parasympathetic (endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic) '*'Endocrine-adrenalgland(endocrine-adrenal-gland) Endocrine - adrenal gland (endocrine-adrenal-gland) '*'*Endocrine-gonads(endocrine-gonads)* Endocrine - gonads (endocrine-gonads) '*'Endocrine-testiclegland(endocrine-testicle-gland) Endocrine - testicle gland (endocrine-testicle-gland) '*'Endocrine-ovarygland(endocrine-ovary-gland) Endocrine - ovary gland (endocrine-ovary-gland)
Brodmann Areas of Cerebral Cortex
Verified by:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area
- https://sites.google.com/site/pl99323/neuroanat3/brodmanna
- http://top-topics.thefullwiki.org/Brodmann_areas
Anterior Lobe
(generated)
*BA4 BA 4: Motor Cortex (NMA.NC.MC) *BA6 BA 6: Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex (NMA.NC.PMC.F2), Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex (NMA.NC.PMC.F7), Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex (NMA.NC.PMC.F4), Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex (NMA.NC.PMC.F5), Supplementary Eye Field (NMA.NC.SMC.SEF), Pre-Supplementary Motor Area (NMA.NC.SMC.F6), Supplementary Motor Area (NMA.NC.SMC.F3) *BA8 BA 8: Caudal Frontal Eye Field (NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF), Anterior Frontal Eye Field (NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF) *BA9 BA 9: Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC) *BA10 BA 10: Lateral Frontopolar Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL) *BA11 BA 11: Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC) *BA12 BA 12: Lateral Frontopolar Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL) *BA24 BA 24: Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG), Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VMCG) *BA25 BA 25: Subgenual Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG) *BA32 BA 32: Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG), Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DMCG) *BA33 BA 33: Pregenual Cingulate Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.PGCG) *BA44,45 BA 44,45: Broca's Area Pars Opercularis (NPE.NC.BRA.PO), Broca's Area Pars Triangularis (NPE.NC.BRA.PT) *BA46 BA 46: Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR), Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL) *BA47 BA 47: Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus (NDM.NC.AL.IPG)
Parietal Lobe
(generated)
*BA1,2,3 BA 1,2,3: Primary Somatosensory Cortex (NSA.NC.PG.S1) *BA5 BA 5: Somatosensory Association Cortex (NPE.NC.SPL.SA) *BA7 BA 7: Rostral Precuneus (NPE.NC.SPL.PF), Caudal Precuneus (NPE.NC.SPL.PG) *BA23 BA 23: Posterior Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG) *BA26 BA 26: Subgenual Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.MPL.SGCG) *BA29,30 BA 29,30: Retrosplenial Cortex (NCP.NC.MPL.RSC) *BA31 BA 31: Posterior Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG) *BA39 BA 39: Medial Superior Temporal Area (NPE.NC.IPL.MST), Medial Intraparietal Sulcus (NPE.NC.IPS.MIP), Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus (NPE.NC.IPS.LIP), Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus (NSA.NC.IPS.VIP), Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus (NSA.NC.IPS.AIP) *BA40 BA 40: Supramarginal Wernike Cortex (NPE.NC.IPL.SMW), Secondary Somatosensory Cortex (NSA.NC.PG.S2), Parietal Ventral Cortex (NSA.NC.PG.PV) *BA43 BA 43: Precentral Cortex (NSA.NC.PO.PCC)
Occipital Lobe
(generated)
*BA17 BA 17: Primary Visual Cortex (NSA.NC.OCC.V1) *BA18 BA 18: Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe (NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN), Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe (NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK), Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe (NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL) *BA19 BA 19: Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex (NPE.NC.OCC.V3D), Ventral Associative Visual Cortex (NPE.NC.OCC.V3V), Middle Temporal Area (NSA.NC.OCC.MT), Parietooccipital Area (NSA.NC.OCC.PO) *BA37 BA 37: Dorsal Visual Area V4 (NSA.NC.OCC.V4D), Ventral Visual Area V4 (NSA.NC.OCC.V4V)
Temporal Lobe
(generated)
*BA13 BA 13: Posterior Insular Cortex (NCP.NC.INS.PIC) *BA14 BA 14: Anterior Insular Cortex (NCP.NC.INS.AIC) *BA15 BA 15: Anterior Temporal Lobe (NCP.NC.INS.HR) *BA16 BA 16: Peripaleocortical Claustral (NCP.NC.INS.PPC) *BA20 BA 20: Inferotemporal Cortex (NSA.NC.IT.TE) *BA21 BA 21: Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area (NSA.NC.IT.TEO) *BA22 BA 22: Wernicke's area A3 (NSA.NC.STG.A3), Wernicke's area A4 (NSA.NC.STG.A4) *BA38 BA 38: Temporopolar Cortex (NCP.NC.TPC) *BA41 BA 41: Primary Auditory Cortex (NSA.NC.TTG.A1) *BA42 BA 42: Auditory Association Area (NSA.NC.TTG.A2) *BA52 BA 52: Parainsular Area (NPE.NC.STG.PAI)
Parahippocampal Lobe
(generated)
*BA27 BA 27: Presubiculum (FMM.NC.PH.PRS) *BA28 BA 28: Lateral Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.LEC), Medial Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.MEC) *BA29,30 BA 29,30: Postrhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.POR) *BA34 BA 34: Piriform Cortex (NSA.NC.PH.PIR) *BA35,36 BA 35,36: Perirhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.PER) *BA48 BA 48: Postsubiculum (FMM.NC.PH.POS) *BA49 BA 49: Parasubiculum (FMM.NC.PH.PAS) *BA51 BA 51: Prepyriform Cortex (NSA.NC.PH.PRP)
Nuclei List
Below nuclei list is upper part of brain hierarchy up to mapped regions. Coverage verified by:
- NL stands for !NeuroLex identification of [[2]] and [Cord] components.
- [Brain Atlas Nomenclatures]
- [line ontology - Brain]
Forebrain Telencephalon
(generated)
*OlfactorySystem(FT.OLF)* Olfactory System (FT.OLF) -> BrainAreaLPC *MainOlfactoryBulb*(LPC.FT.MOB,sensory) Main Olfactory Bulb * (LPC.FT.MOB, sensory)* *AccessoryOlfactoryBulb*(LPC.FT.AOB,sensory) Accessory Olfactory Bulb * (LPC.FT.AOB, sensory)* *AnteriorOlfactoryNucleus*(LPC.FT.AON,processor) Anterior Olfactory Nucleus * (LPC.FT.AON, processor)* = wiki:[olfactory nucleus] *ExtendedAmygdala(FAM.FT.EXTAM)* Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.EXTAM) = NA:[complex] '*'Amygdala(FAM.FT.AM)* Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) = NL:[[3]] -> BrainAreaFAM '*'*BasolateralNuclearComplex(FAM.FT.AM.BL,relay) Basolateral Nuclear Complex (FAM.FT.AM.BL, relay) = NL:[nuclear complex] = NL:[amygdaloid area] '*'LateralAmygdaloidNucleus(FAM.FT.AM.LA)* Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LA) = NL:[amygdaloid nucleus] *'DorsolateralAmygdaloidNucleus'*(FAM.FT.AM.LADL) Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus * (FAM.FT.AM.LADL)* = NL:[amygdaloid nucleus, dorsolateral part] *'VentrolateralAmygdaloidNucleus'*(FAM.FT.AM.LAVL) Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus * (FAM.FT.AM.LAVL)* = NL:[amygdaloid nucleus, ventrolateral part] *'VentromedialAmygdaloidNucleus'*(FAM.FT.AM.LAVM) Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus * (FAM.FT.AM.LAVM)* = NL:[amygdaloid nucleus, ventromedial part] '*'BasalAmygdaloidNucleus(FAM.FT.AM.B)* Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.B) = NL:[amygdaloid nucleus] *'ParvicellularBasalAmygdaloidNucleus*(FAM.FT.AM.BP)* Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus * (FAM.FT.AM.BP)* = NL:[part of basal amygdaloid nucleus] *'MagnocellularBasalAmygdaloidNucleus*(FAM.FT.AM.BM)* Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus * (FAM.FT.AM.BM)* = NL:[part of basal amygdaloid nucleus] *AccessoryBasalAmygdaloidNucleus'*(FAM.FT.AM.AB) Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus * (FAM.FT.AM.AB)* = NL:[basal amygdaloid nucleus] '*'*CorticomedialNuclearComplex(FAM.FT.AM.CTM)* Corticomedial Nuclear Complex (FAM.FT.AM.CTM) = NL:[nuclear complex] '*'CorticalAmygdaloidNucleus(FAM.FT.AM.CO)* Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CO) = NL:[amygdaloid nucleus] *'AnteriorCorticalAmygdaloidNucleus*(FAM.FT.AM.COA,relay) Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus * (FAM.FT.AM.COA, relay)* *'PosteriorCorticalAmygdaloidNucleus*(FAM.FT.AM.COP,relay) Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus * (FAM.FT.AM.COP, relay)* '*'CentromedialNuclei(FAM.FT.AM.CM) Centromedial Nuclei (FAM.FT.AM.CM) '*'*CentralAmygdala(FAM.FT.AM.CEA) Central Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM.CEA) = NL:[amygdaloid nucleus] *'*CentralAmygdaloidNucleus,capsularsubdivision'*(FAM.FT.AM.CEC,relay)* Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision * (FAM.FT.AM.CEC, relay)* = NL:[central nucleus of the amygdala] *'*CentralAmygdaloidNucleus,lateralsubdivision'*(FAM.FT.AM.CEL,relay)* Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision * (FAM.FT.AM.CEL, relay)* = NL:[central nucleus of the amygdala] *'*MedialCentralAmygdaloidNucleus*(FAM.FT.AM.CEM,relay) Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus * (FAM.FT.AM.CEM, relay)* = NL:[central nucleus of the amygdala] '*'*MedialAmygdala(FAM.FT.AM.M) Medial Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM.M) = NL:[amygdala] = NL:[amygdaloid nucleus] *'*MedialAnteriorAmygdaloidNucleus*(FAM.FT.AM.MEA,relay) Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus * (FAM.FT.AM.MEA, relay)* *'*MedialPosterorDorsalAmygdaloidNucleus'*(FAM.FT.AM.MPD,relay)* Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus * (FAM.FT.AM.MPD, relay)* *'*MedialPosterorVentralAmygdaloidNucleus'*(FAM.FT.AM.MPV,relay)* Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus * (FAM.FT.AM.MPV, relay)* *'IntercalatedAmygdaloidNuclei'*(FAM.FT.AM.ITC,relay)* Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei * (FAM.FT.AM.ITC, relay)* = NL:[amygdaloid nuclei] '*'SeptalNucleus(FAM.FT.SEP) Septal Nucleus (FAM.FT.SEP) = NL:[nuclear complex] -> BrainAreaFAM '*'*DorsalSeptalNucleus(FAM.FT.SEP.DS)* Dorsal Septal Nucleus (FAM.FT.SEP.DS) = NL:[septal nucleus] '*'LateralSeptalGroup(FAM.FT.SEP.LG)* Lateral Septal Group (FAM.FT.SEP.LG) = NL:[septal nuclei] *'LateralSeptalNucleus'*(FAM.FT.SEP.LT,relay)* Lateral Septal Nucleus * (FAM.FT.SEP.LT, relay)* = NL:[septal nucleus] *'SeptohippocampalNucleus*(FAM.FT.SEP.SH,relay) Septohippocampal Nucleus * (FAM.FT.SEP.SH, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] '*'MedialSeptalGroup(FAM.FT.SEP.MG)* Medial Septal Group (FAM.FT.SEP.MG) *'MedialSeptalNucleus'*(FAM.FT.SEP.MED,relay)* Medial Septal Nucleus * (FAM.FT.SEP.MED, relay)* = NL:[septal nucleus] *'DiagonalBandofBroca*(FAM.FT.SEP.DBB,relay) Diagonal Band of Broca * (FAM.FT.SEP.DBB, relay)* = NL:[of the diagonal band] '*'*PosteriorSeptalGroup(FAM.FT.SEP.PG)* Posterior Septal Group (FAM.FT.SEP.PG) *BedNucleusofAnteriorCommissure*(FAM.FT.SEP.BAC,relay) Bed Nucleus of Anterior Commissure * (FAM.FT.SEP.BAC, relay)* = NL:[of anterior commissure] *SeptofimbrialNucleus'*(FAM.FT.SEP.SF,relay)* Septofimbrial Nucleus * (FAM.FT.SEP.SF, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] *TriangularSeptalNucleus*(FAM.FT.SEP.TR,relay) Triangular Septal Nucleus * (FAM.FT.SEP.TR, relay)* = NL:[septal nucleus] *EndopiriformNucleus'*(FAM.FT.EPF,relay)* Endopiriform Nucleus * (FAM.FT.EPF, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaFAM *BedNucleusofStriaTerminalis*(FAM.FT.BNST,relay) Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis * (FAM.FT.BNST, relay)* = NL:[nucleus of stria terminalis] -> BrainAreaFAM '*'Substantiainnominata(FT.SIN,relay)* Substantia innominata (FT.SIN, relay) -> BrainAreaLMC *'BasalNucleusofMeynert*(LMC.FT.NBM)* Basal Nucleus of Meynert * (LMC.FT.NBM)* = NL:[nucleus] = NL:[innominata] '*'InterstitialAnteriorCommissuralNucleus(FAM.FT.IPAC) Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus (FAM.FT.IPAC) = NL:[nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure] *'MedialInterstitialAnteriorCommissuralNucleus'*(FAM.FT.IPAC.MED,relay)* Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus * (FAM.FT.IPAC.MED, relay)* -> BrainAreaFAM *'LateralInterstitialAnteriorCommissuralNucleus'*(FEC.FT.IPAC.LT,relay)* Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus * (FEC.FT.IPAC.LT, relay)* -> BrainAreaFEC *BasalGanglia(BGA.FT.BG)* Basal Ganglia (BGA.FT.BG) -> BrainAreaFEC '*'Striatum(BGA.FT.ST)* Striatum (BGA.FT.ST) '*'*VentralStriatum(BGA.FT.VST,relay)* Ventral Striatum (BGA.FT.VST, relay) '*'AccumbensNucleus(FEC.FT.ACC) Accumbens Nucleus (FEC.FT.ACC) = NL:[accumbens] *'NucleusAccumbensCore'*(FEC.FT.ACC.CORE) Nucleus Accumbens Core * (FEC.FT.ACC.CORE)* = NL:[of nucleus accumbens] *'NucleusAccumbensShell'*(FEC.FT.ACC.SH) Nucleus Accumbens Shell * (FEC.FT.ACC.SH)* = NL:[of nucleus accumbens] *VentralPutamen'*(FEC.FT.PU.VT) Ventral Putamen * (FEC.FT.PU.VT)* = NL:[putamen] '*'*DorsalStriatum(BGA.FT.DST) Dorsal Striatum (BGA.FT.DST) '*'CaudateNucleus(BGA.FT.CN) Caudate Nucleus (BGA.FT.CN) = NL:[nucleus] *'CaudateNucleusHead'*(FEC.FT.CN.HD,relay)* Caudate Nucleus Head * (FEC.FT.CN.HD, relay)* *'CaudateNucleusBody'*(FEC.FT.CN.BD,relay)* Caudate Nucleus Body * (FEC.FT.CN.BD, relay)* *'CaudateNucleusTail'*(FEC.FT.CN.TL,relay)* Caudate Nucleus Tail * (FEC.FT.CN.TL, relay)* '*'DorsalPutamen(BGA.FT.DPU) Dorsal Putamen (BGA.FT.DPU) = NL:[[4]] '*'GlobusPallidus(BGA.FT.GP) Globus Pallidus (BGA.FT.GP) = NL:[pallidus] '*'*DorsalPallidum(BGA.FT.DP) Dorsal Pallidum (BGA.FT.DP) = NL:[globus pallidus] '*'GlobusPallidusExternal(BGA.FT.GPE)* Globus Pallidus External (BGA.FT.GPE) = NL:[pallidus external segment] *'GlobusPallidusExternalLateral*(FEC.FT.GPE.LT,relay) Globus Pallidus External Lateral * (FEC.FT.GPE.LT, relay)* *'GlobusPallidusExternalMedial*(FEC.FT.GPE.MED,relay) Globus Pallidus External Medial * (FEC.FT.GPE.MED, relay)* *'GlobusPallidusExternalDorsal*(FEC.FT.GPE.DS,relay) Globus Pallidus External Dorsal * (FEC.FT.GPE.DS, relay)* *'GlobusPallidusExternalRostromedial*(FEC.FT.GPE.RM,relay) Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial * (FEC.FT.GPE.RM, relay)* *'GlobusPallidusExternalDorsolateral*(FEC.FT.GPE.DL,relay) Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral * (FEC.FT.GPE.DL, relay)* '*'GlobusPallidusInternal(BGA.FT.GPI)* Globus Pallidus Internal (BGA.FT.GPI) = NL:[pallidus internal segment] *'GlobusPallidusInternalLateral*(FEC.FT.GPI.LT,relay) Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral * (FEC.FT.GPI.LT, relay)* = NL:[globus pallidus] *'GlobusPallidusInternalMedial*(FEC.FT.GPI.MED,relay) Globus Pallidus Internal Medial * (FEC.FT.GPI.MED, relay)* = NL:[globus pallidus] *'GlobusPallidusInternalDorsal*(FEC.FT.GPI.DS,relay) Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal * (FEC.FT.GPI.DS, relay)* *'GlobusPallidusInternalRostromedial*(FEC.FT.GPI.RM,relay) Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial * (FEC.FT.GPI.RM, relay)* *'GlobusPallidusInternalDorsolateral*(FEC.FT.GPI.DL,relay) Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral * (FEC.FT.GPI.DL, relay)* '*'*VentralPallidum(FEC.FT.VP) Ventral Pallidum (FEC.FT.VP) = NL:[pallidum] *VentralPallidumDorsolateral*(FEC.FT.VP.DL,relay) Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral * (FEC.FT.VP.DL, relay)* *VentralPallidumVentromedial*(FEC.FT.VP.VM,relay) Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial * (FEC.FT.VP.VM, relay)* '*'SubstantiaNigra(BGA.FT.SN) Substantia Nigra (BGA.FT.SN) = NL:[nigra] '*'*SubstantiaNigraParsCompacta(LMC.FT.SNC) Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta (LMC.FT.SNC) = NL:[nigra pars compacta] *SubstantiaNigraParsCompactaLateral*(FEC.FT.SNC.LT,relay) Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral * (FEC.FT.SNC.LT, relay)* = NL:[substantia nigra pars compacta] *SubstantiaNigraParsCompactaMedial*(FEC.FT.SNC.MED,relay) Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial * (FEC.FT.SNC.MED, relay)* = NL:[substantia nigra pars compacta] '*'*SubstantiaNigraParsReticulata(LMC.FT.SNR) Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata (LMC.FT.SNR) = NL:[nigra pars reticulata] *SubstantiaNigraParsReticulataDorsolateral*(FEC.FT.SNR.DL,relay) Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral * (FEC.FT.SNR.DL, relay)* *SubstantiaNigraParsReticulataRostromedial*(FEC.FT.SNR.RM,relay) Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial * (FEC.FT.SNR.RM, relay)* *SubstantiaNigraParsReticulataVentrolateral*(FEC.FT.SNR.VL,relay) Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral * (FEC.FT.SNR.VL, relay)* *SubstantiaNigraParsReticulataMedial*(FEC.FT.SNR.MED,relay) Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial * (FEC.FT.SNR.MED, relay)* *HippocampalFormation(HBA.FT.HF)* Hippocampal Formation (HBA.FT.HF) -> BrainAreaFMM '*'Hippocampus(HBA.FT.HC)* Hippocampus (HBA.FT.HC) = NL:[[5]] *'DentateGyrus*(FMM.FT.HC.DG,processor) Dentate Gyrus * (FMM.FT.HC.DG, processor)* = NL:[gyrus] '*'*VentrolateralCornuAmmonisofHippocampus(FMM.FT.HC.CA1)* Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1) = NL:[[6]] *ProximalCA1ofHippocampus'*(FMM.FT.HC.CA1P,processor)* Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus * (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P, processor)* *MiddleCA1ofHippocampus'*(FMM.FT.HC.CA1M,processor)* Middle CA1 of Hippocampus * (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M, processor)* *DistalCA1ofHippocampus'*(FMM.FT.HC.CA1D,processor)* Distal CA1 of Hippocampus * (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D, processor)* *'DorsolateralCornuAmmonisofHippocampus'*(FMM.FT.HC.CA2,processor)* Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus * (FMM.FT.HC.CA2, processor)* = NL:[[7]] '*'*DorsomedialCornuAmmonisofHippocampus(FMM.FT.HC.CA3)* Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3) = NL:[[8]] *ProximalCA1ofHippocampus'*(FMM.FT.HC.CA3P,processor)* Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus * (FMM.FT.HC.CA3P, processor)* *MiddleCA1ofHippocampus'*(FMM.FT.HC.CA3M,processor)* Middle CA1 of Hippocampus * (FMM.FT.HC.CA3M, processor)* *DistalCA1ofHippocampus'*(FMM.FT.HC.CA3D,processor)* Distal CA1 of Hippocampus * (FMM.FT.HC.CA3D, processor)* '*'Subiculum(FMM.FT.HF.SUB)* Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUB) = NL:[[9]] *'ProximalSubiculum*(FMM.FT.HF.SUBP,processor) Proximal Subiculum * (FMM.FT.HF.SUBP, processor)* = NL:[subiculum] *'MiddleSubiculum*(FMM.FT.HF.SUBM,processor) Middle Subiculum * (FMM.FT.HF.SUBM, processor)* *'DistalSubiculum*(FMM.FT.HF.SUBD,processor) Distal Subiculum * (FMM.FT.HF.SUBD, processor)*
Forebrain Diencephalon
(generated)
*Habenula(FAM.FD.HB,relay)* Habenula (FAM.FD.HB, relay) = NL:[[10]] -> BrainAreaFAM '*'LateralHabenula(LAC.FD.LHB) Lateral Habenula (LAC.FD.LHB) = NL:[habenular nucleus] *'LateralHabenulaMedialPart*(FAM.FD.LHB.MED)* Lateral Habenula Medial Part * (FAM.FD.LHB.MED)* *'LateralHabenulaLateralPart*(FAM.FD.LHB.LT)* Lateral Habenula Lateral Part * (FAM.FD.LHB.LT)* *MedialHabenula'*(FAM.FD.MHB) Medial Habenula * (FAM.FD.MHB)* = NL:[habenular nucleus] *Hypothalamus(HTA.FD.HT) Hypothalamus (HTA.FD.HT) = NL:[[11]] '*'MammillaryBody(FD.MB) Mammillary Body (FD.MB) = NL:[body] -> BrainAreaFMM *'LateralMammillaryNucleus'*(FMM.FD.MB.LMB,processor)* Lateral Mammillary Nucleus * (FMM.FD.MB.LMB, processor)* = NL:[mammillary nucleus] *'MedialMammillaryNucleus'*(FMM.FD.MB.MMB,relay)* Medial Mammillary Nucleus * (FMM.FD.MB.MMB, relay)* = NL:[mammillary nucleus] '*'AnteriorHypothalamusArea(HTA.FD.HT.AHT)* Anterior Hypothalamus Area (HTA.FD.HT.AHT) = NL:[hypothalamus] = NL:[hypothalamic region] -> BrainAreaLAC '*'*ChiasmaticArea(HTA.FD.HT.CHS) Chiasmatic Area (HTA.FD.HT.CHS) *PreopticNucleus'*(LAC.FD.HT.PO,relay)* Preoptic Nucleus * (LAC.FD.HT.PO, relay)* = NL:[area] '*'*MedialPreopticNucleus(HTA.FD.HT.MPO)* Medial Preoptic Nucleus (HTA.FD.HT.MPO) = NL:[preoptic nucleus] = NL:[preoptic nucleus] = NL:[preoptic region] '*'*LateralPreopticNucleus(HTA.FD.HT.LPO)* Lateral Preoptic Nucleus (HTA.FD.HT.LPO) = NL:[preoptic nucleus] *SupraopticNucleus'*(LAC.FD.HT.SO,relay)* Supraoptic Nucleus * (LAC.FD.HT.SO, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] *SuprachiasmaticNucleus'*(LAC.FD.HT.SCN,relay)* Suprachiasmatic Nucleus * (LAC.FD.HT.SCN, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] *RetrochiasmaticNucleus'*(LAC.FD.HT.RCH,relay)* Retrochiasmatic Nucleus * (LAC.FD.HT.RCH, relay)* = NL:[area] '*'*TuberalArea(HTA.FD.HT.TUB) Tuberal Area (HTA.FD.HT.TUB) = NL:[cinereum] = NL:[hypothalamic region] *ParaventricularNucleus'*(LAC.FD.HT.PV,relay)* Paraventricular Nucleus * (LAC.FD.HT.PV, relay)* = NL:[nucleus of hypothalamus] = NL:[hypothalamic region] *AnteriorHypothalamicNucleus*(LAC.FD.HT.AH,relay) Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus * (LAC.FD.HT.AH, relay)* = NL:[nucleus of hypothalamus] *VentromedialHypothalamicNucleus*(LAC.FD.HT.VM,relay) Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus * (LAC.FD.HT.VM, relay)* = NL:[nucleus of hypothalamus] *ArcuateNucleusofHypothalamus'*(LAC.FD.HT.AR,relay)* Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus * (LAC.FD.HT.AR, relay)* = NL:[nucleus of hypothalamus] '*'PosteriorHypothalamicArea(HTA.FD.HT.POS)* Posterior Hypothalamic Area (HTA.FD.HT.POS) = NL:[hypothalamic region] -> BrainAreaLAC *'DorsomedialHypothalamicNucleus'*(LAC.FD.HT.DM,relay)* Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus * (LAC.FD.HT.DM, relay)* = NL:[nucleus of hypothalamus] *'PosteriorHypothalamicNucleus'*(LAC.FD.HT.PN,relay)* Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus * (LAC.FD.HT.PN, relay)* = NL:[nucleus of hypothalamus] '*'LateralHypothalamicArea(HTA.FD.HT.LT)* Lateral Hypothalamic Area (HTA.FD.HT.LT) = NL:[hypothalamic area] = NL:[hypothalamic region] -> BrainAreaLAC *'LateralHypothalamicNucleus'*(LAC.FD.HT.LTN,relay)* Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus * (LAC.FD.HT.LTN, relay)* = NL:[hypothalamic nucleus] '*'*LateralTuberalNuclei(HTA.FD.HT.LTUB)* Lateral Tuberal Nuclei (HTA.FD.HT.LTUB) = NL:[tuberal nuclear complex] *SupramammillaryNucleus'*(LAC.FD.HT.SUM,relay)* Supramammillary Nucleus * (LAC.FD.HT.SUM, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] *TuberomammillaryNucleus'*(LAC.FD.HT.TBM,relay)* Tuberomammillary Nucleus * (LAC.FD.HT.TBM, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] *PremammillaryNucleus'*(LAC.FD.HT.PRM,relay)* Premammillary Nucleus * (LAC.FD.HT.PRM, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] '*Retina'*(LPC.FD.RT,relay)* Retina * (LPC.FD.RT, relay)* -> BrainAreaLPC *SubthalamusArea(BGA.FD.STA)* Subthalamus Area (BGA.FD.STA) = NL:[[12]] -> BrainAreaFEC '*'SubthalamicNucleus(BGA.FD.STN) Subthalamic Nucleus (BGA.FD.STN) = NL:[nucleus] *'SubthalamicNucleusCaudal'*(FEC.FD.STN.CD,relay)* Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal * (FEC.FD.STN.CD, relay)* '*'ZonaIncerta(BGA.FD.STN.ZI) Zona Incerta (BGA.FD.STN.ZI) = NL:[incerta] *'SubthalamicNucleusInternalCaudal*(FEC.FD.STN.ICD,relay) Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal * (FEC.FD.STN.ICD, relay)* *'SubthalamicNucleusDorsolateral'*(FEC.FD.STN.DL,relay)* Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral * (FEC.FD.STN.DL, relay)* *'SubthalamicNucleusLateral'*(FEC.FD.STN.LT,relay)* Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral * (FEC.FD.STN.LT, relay)* *'SubthalamicNucleusMedial'*(FEC.FD.STN.MED,relay)* Subthalamic Nucleus Medial * (FEC.FD.STN.MED, relay)* *Thalamus(FD.TH) Thalamus (FD.TH) = NL:[[13]] = NL:[of the thalamus] *LateralGeniculateNucleus*(NSA.FD.LGN,relay) Lateral Geniculate Nucleus * (NSA.FD.LGN, relay)* = NL:[geniculate body] -> BrainAreaNSA *MedialGeniculateBody*(NSA.FD.TH.MGB,relay) Medial Geniculate Body * (NSA.FD.TH.MGB, relay)* = NL:[geniculate body] -> BrainAreaNSA '*'Pulvinar(FD.PV)* Pulvinar (FD.PV) = NL:[[14]] *'InferiorPulvinar*(NSA.FD.TH.IPV,relay) Inferior Pulvinar * (NSA.FD.TH.IPV, relay)* = NL:[pulvinar nucleus] -> BrainAreaNSA *'LateralPulvinar*(NSA.FD.TH.LPV,relay) Lateral Pulvinar * (NSA.FD.TH.LPV, relay)* = NL:[pulvinar nucleus] -> BrainAreaNSA *'MedialPulvinar*(NPE.FD.TH.MPV,relay) Medial Pulvinar * (NPE.FD.TH.MPV, relay)* = NL:[pulvinar] = NL:[pulvinar nucleus] -> BrainAreaNPE *'OralPulvinar*(NPE.FD.TH.OPV,processor) Oral Pulvinar * (NPE.FD.TH.OPV, processor)* = NL:[pulvinar nucleus] -> BrainAreaNPE '*'AnteriorNucleusofThalamus(FD.TH.AN) Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus (FD.TH.AN) = NL:[nuclear group] *'AnteromedialNucleus*(NCP.FD.TH.AM,processor) Anteromedial Nucleus * (NCP.FD.TH.AM, processor)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaNCP *'AnteroventralNucleus*(FMM.FD.TH.AV,processor) Anteroventral Nucleus * (FMM.FD.TH.AV, processor)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaFMM *'AnterodorsalNucleus*(FMM.FD.TH.AD,processor) Anterodorsal Nucleus * (FMM.FD.TH.AD, processor)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaFMM '*'IntralaminarandMidlineNucleiofThalamus(BGA.FD.TH.IML) Intralaminar and Midline Nuclei of Thalamus (BGA.FD.TH.IML) '*'*IntralaminarNuclearGroupofThalamus(BGA.FD.TH.IL)* Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus (BGA.FD.TH.IL) = NL:[nuclear group] -> BrainAreaFEC *RostralIntralaminarNuclearGroupofThalamus'*(FEC.FD.TH.RIL,processor)* Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus * (FEC.FD.TH.RIL, processor)* '*'CaudalIntralaminarNucleusofThalamus(FEC.FD.TH.CIL)* Caudal Intralaminar Nucleus of Thalamus (FEC.FD.TH.CIL) = NL:[intralaminar nuclei] *'CentromedianNucleusofThalamus*(FEC.FD.TH.CM,relay) Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus * (FEC.FD.TH.CM, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] *'ParafascicularNucleusofThalamus*(FEC.FD.TH.PF,relay) Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus * (FEC.FD.TH.PF, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] '*'*MidlineNuclearGroupofThalamus(FD.TH.MTH)* Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus (FD.TH.MTH) = NL:[nuclear group] '*'DorsalMidlineNuclearGroupofThalamus(FD.TH.MDT) Dorsal Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus (FD.TH.MDT) = NL:[dorsal nucleus] *'ParatenialNucleusofThalamus*(FAM.FD.TH.PT,relay) Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus * (FAM.FD.TH.PT, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaFAM *'ParaventricularNucleusofThalamus*(LPC.FD.TH.PV,relay) Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus * (LPC.FD.TH.PV, relay)* = NL:[nucleus of thalamus] -> BrainAreaLPC '*'VentralMidlineNuclearGroupofThalamus(FD.TH.MVT) Ventral Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus (FD.TH.MVT) *'ReuniensNucleusofThalamus*(FMM.FD.TH.RE,relay) Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus * (FMM.FD.TH.RE, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaFMM *'RhomboidalNucleusofThalamus*(FEC.FD.TH.RH,relay) Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus * (FEC.FD.TH.RH, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaFEC *'SubfascicularNucleusofThalamus*(LLC.FD.TH.SF,relay) Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus * (LLC.FD.TH.SF, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLLC '*'LateralThalamus(FD.TH.LTH) Lateral Thalamus (FD.TH.LTH) = NL:[nuclear group] = NL:[thalamus] *'LateralDorsalNucleusofThalamus'*(FMM.FD.TH.LD,processor)* Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus * (FMM.FD.TH.LD, processor)* = NL:[dorsal nucleus] -> BrainAreaFMM *'LateralPosteriorNucleusofThalamus'*(NPE.FD.TH.LP,processor)* Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus * (NPE.FD.TH.LP, processor)* = NL:[posterior nucleus] -> BrainAreaNPE '*'MediodorsalNucleusofThalamus(FCA.FD.TH.MD) Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus (FCA.FD.TH.MD) = NL:[dorsal nucleus] = NL:[thalamus] *'MedialMediodorsalNucleusofThalamus'*(NDM.FD.TH.MDM,processor)* Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus * (NDM.FD.TH.MDM, processor)* = NL:[mediodorsal nucleus] = NL:[part of medial dorsal nucleus] -> BrainAreaNDM *'CentralMediodorsalNucleusofThalamus'*(NCP.FD.TH.MDC,processor)* Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus * (NCP.FD.TH.MDC, processor)* = NL:[part of medial dorsal nucleus] = NL:[part of medial dorsal nucleus] = -> BrainAreaNCP *'LateralMediodorsalNucleusofThalamus'*(NMA.FD.TH.MDL,processor)* Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus * (NMA.FD.TH.MDL, processor)* = NL:[part of medial dorsal nucleus] -> BrainAreaNMA '*'PosteriorThalamus(FD.TH.PTH) Posterior Thalamus (FD.TH.PTH) = NL:[nuclear complex] = NL:[thalamus] *'LimitansNucleusofThalamus*(FEC.FD.TH.LI,processor) Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus * (FEC.FD.TH.LI, processor)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaFEC *'SuprageniculateNucleusofThalamus*(NSA.FD.TH.SG,processor) Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus * (NSA.FD.TH.SG, processor)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaNSA *'SubmedialNucleusofThalamus*(NDM.FD.TH.SM,relay) Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus * (NDM.FD.TH.SM, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaNDM '*'VentralThalamus(FD.TH.VTH) Ventral Thalamus (FD.TH.VTH) = NL:[nuclear group] = NL:[thalamic] *'VentralAnteriorNucleus'*(NMA.FD.TH.VA,processor)* Ventral Anterior Nucleus * (NMA.FD.TH.VA, processor)* = NL:[anterior nucleus] -> BrainAreaNMA *'VentralLateralNucleus'*(NMA.FD.TH.VL,relay)* Ventral Lateral Nucleus * (NMA.FD.TH.VL, relay)* = NL:[lateral nucleus] -> BrainAreaNMA '*'MedialPartofVentralLateralNucleus(MCA.FD.TH.VLO) Medial Part of Ventral Lateral Nucleus (MCA.FD.TH.VLO) = NL:[part of ventral lateral nucleus] '*'*VentralPosteriorNucleus(SMA.FD.TH.VP)* Ventral Posterior Nucleus (SMA.FD.TH.VP) = NL:[posterior nucleus] -> BrainAreaNSA *VentralPosteroinferiorNucleus*(NSA.FD.TH.VPI,relay) Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus * (NSA.FD.TH.VPI, relay)* = NL:[posteroinferior nucleus] *VentralPosterolateralNucleus*(NSA.FD.TH.VPL,relay) Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus * (NSA.FD.TH.VPL, relay)* = NL:[posterolateral nucleus] *VentralPosteromedialNucleus*(NSA.FD.TH.VPM,relay) Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus * (NSA.FD.TH.VPM, relay)* = NL:[posteromedial nucleus]
Midbrain Mesencephalon
(generated)
*PerhipheralNucleiofMidbrainMesencephalon(MM.PER) Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.PER) *OculomotorNucleus'*(LPC.MM.OCN,relay)* Oculomotor Nucleus * (LPC.MM.OCN, relay)* = NL:[nuclear complex] -> BrainAreaLPC *TrochlearNucleus'*(LPC.MM.TRH,relay)* Trochlear Nucleus * (LPC.MM.TRH, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC *Edinger-WestphalNucleus'*(LAC.MM.EWN,parasympathetic)* Edinger-Westphal Nucleus * (LAC.MM.EWN, parasympathetic)* = NL:[oculomotor nucleus] -> BrainAreaLAC *MesencephalicTrigeminalNucleus*(LPC.MM.MSTR,sensory) Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus * (LPC.MM.MSTR, sensory)* = NL:[nucleus of trigeminal nerve] -> BrainAreaLPC (sensory neurons of masticatory muscles, the teeth, the mandibular joint, the mandible, the maxilla and the intraocular muscles; most to motor trigeminal, few - to principal trigeminal) *MesencephalicReticularFormation(MM.RF) Mesencephalic Reticular Formation (MM.RF) '*'MesencephalicReticularFormation,MedialColumn(MM.RF.MED)* Mesencephalic Reticular Formation, Medial Column (MM.RF.MED) -> BrainAreaLLC *'CuneiformNucleus*(LLC.MM.CNF,relay) Cuneiform Nucleus * (LLC.MM.CNF, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] *'SubcuneiformNucleus*(LLC.MM.SCNF,relay) Subcuneiform Nucleus * (LLC.MM.SCNF, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] '*'MesencephalicReticularFormation,MidlineColumn(MM.RF.MID)* Mesencephalic Reticular Formation, Midline Column (MM.RF.MID) = NL:[raphe nuclei] *'SuperiorCentralRapheNucleus*(LMC.MM.RF.SUC,relay) Superior Central Raphe Nucleus * (LMC.MM.RF.SUC, relay)* = NL:[central nucleus] -> BrainAreaLMC *'DorsalRapheNucleus'*(LMC.MM.RP.DRN,relay)* Dorsal Raphe Nucleus * (LMC.MM.RP.DRN, relay)* = NL:[raphe nucleus] -> BrainAreaLMC *'RapheInterpositusNucleus'*(LRC.MM.RP.RIP,relay)* Raphe Interpositus Nucleus * (LRC.MM.RP.RIP, relay)* = NL:[interpositus nucleus] -> BrainAreaLRC *ReflexesNucleiofMidbrainMesencephalon(MM.REF) Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) '*'AuditoryReflexesNucleiofMidbrainMesencephalon(MM.REF.AUD,relay)* Auditory Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.AUD, relay) -> BrainAreaLPC '*'*InferiorColliculus(ABA.MM.IC) Inferior Colliculus (ABA.MM.IC) = NL:[colliculus] *CentralNucleusofInferiorColliculus*(LPC.MM.CIC)* Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus * (LPC.MM.CIC)* = NL:[nucleus of inferior colliculus] *ExternalNucleusofInferiorColliculus*(LRC.MM.EIC)* External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus * (LRC.MM.EIC)* = NL:[nucleus of inferior colliculus] *'SuperiorOlivaryComplex'*(LPC.MM.SOC) Superior Olivary Complex * (LPC.MM.SOC)* = NL:[olivary complex] '*'TrapezoidBodyNucleus(ABA.MM.SOC.TZ)* Trapezoid Body Nucleus (ABA.MM.SOC.TZ) = NL:[nuclear complex] = NL:[body] '*'VisualReflexesNucleiofMidbrainMesencephalon(MM.REF.VIS) Visual Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.VIS) -> BrainAreaLRC '*'*SuperiorColliculus(MM.SC) Superior Colliculus (MM.SC) = NL:[colliculus] *SuperficialSuperiorColliculus*(LRC.MM.SC.SUP,relay) Superficial Superior Colliculus * (LRC.MM.SC.SUP, relay)* = wiki:[Superior colliculus] '*'*StratumZonale,LaminaI(VBA.MM.SC.SZ) Stratum Zonale, Lamina I (VBA.MM.SC.SZ) = NL:[colliculus stratum zonale] '*'*StratumGriseumSupeficiale,LaminaII(VBA.MM.SC.SGZ)* Stratum Griseum Supeficiale, Lamina II (VBA.MM.SC.SGZ) = NL:[colliculus superficial gray layer] '*'*StratumOpticum,LaminaIII(VBA.MM.SC.SO) Stratum Opticum, Lamina III (VBA.MM.SC.SO) = NL:[colliculus stratum opticum] *IntermediateSuperiorColliculus*(LRC.MM.SC.INT,relay) Intermediate Superior Colliculus * (LRC.MM.SC.INT, relay)* = other:[colliculus] '*'*StratumGriseumIntermediale,LaminaIV(VBA.MM.SC.SGI)* Stratum Griseum Intermediale, Lamina IV (VBA.MM.SC.SGI) '*'*StratumAlbumIntermediale,LaminaV(VBA.MM.SC.SAI)* Stratum Album Intermediale, Lamina V (VBA.MM.SC.SAI) *DeepSuperiorColliculus*(LRC.MM.SC.DEEP,relay) Deep Superior Colliculus * (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP, relay)* = wiki:[Superior colliculus] '*'*StratumGriseumProfundum,LaminaVI(VBA.MM.SC.SGP)* Stratum Griseum Profundum, Lamina VI (VBA.MM.SC.SGP) '*'*StratumAlbumProfundum,LaminaVII(VBA.MM.SC.SAP)* Stratum Album Profundum, Lamina VII (VBA.MM.SC.SAP) '*'*SupraoculomotorArea(VBA.MM.SOA) Supraoculomotor Area (VBA.MM.SOA) = NL:[nuclear complex] *CajalNucleus'*(LRC.MM.CJ,relay)* Cajal Nucleus * (LRC.MM.CJ, relay)* = NL:[nucleus of Cajal] *RostralInterstitialNucleusofMLF*(LRC.MM.RIMLF,relay) Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF * (LRC.MM.RIMLF, relay)* *DarkschewitschNucleus'*(LRC.MM.DSCH,relay)* Darkschewitsch Nucleus * (LRC.MM.DSCH, relay)* = NL:[of Darkschewitsch] '*'*Pretectum(MM.PT)* Pretectum (MM.PT) = NL:[[15]] *AnteriorPretectumNucleus*(LRC.MM.PT.PTA,relay) Anterior Pretectum Nucleus * (LRC.MM.PT.PTA, relay)* = NL:[pretectal nucleus] *NucleusofOpticTract'*(LRC.MM.PT.NOT,relay)* Nucleus of Optic Tract * (LRC.MM.PT.NOT, relay)* = NL:[of optic tract] *PretectalOlivaryNucleus*(LRC.MM.PT.PON,relay) Pretectal Olivary Nucleus * (LRC.MM.PT.PON, relay)* = NL:[pretectal nucleus] *PrincipalPretectalNucleus*(LRC.MM.PT.PR,relay) Principal Pretectal Nucleus * (LRC.MM.PT.PR, relay)* = NL:[pretectal nucleus] *SublentiformNucleus'*(LRC.MM.PT.SL,relay)* Sublentiform Nucleus * (LRC.MM.PT.SL, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] *RedNucleus*(LLC.MM.RD,relay) Red Nucleus * (LLC.MM.RD, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLLC '*PeriaqueductalGrayMatter'*(LMC.MM.PAG,relay)* Periaqueductal Gray Matter * (LMC.MM.PAG, relay)* = NL:[periaqueductal gray] -> BrainAreaLMC '*VentralTegmentalArea'*(LMC.MM.VTA,relay)* Ventral Tegmental Area * (LMC.MM.VTA, relay)* = NL:[tegmental nucleus] = NL:[tegmental area] -> BrainAreaLMC '*'RapheNucleusLinearis(LMC.HP.RP.LI)* Raphe Nucleus Linearis (LMC.HP.RP.LI) = NL:[central nucleus]
Hindbrain Metencephalon
(generated)
*AbducensNucleus*(LPC.HP.ABD,relay) Abducens Nucleus * (LPC.HP.ABD, relay)* = NL:[abducens nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC *Barrington'sNucleus*(LAC.HP.BR,relay) Barrington's Nucleus * (LAC.HP.BR, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLAC *Cerebellum(LLC.HP.CR) Cerebellum (LLC.HP.CR) = Cerebellum -> BrainAreaLLC '*'CerebellarCortex(LLC.HP.CR.CTX) Cerebellar Cortex (LLC.HP.CR.CTX) = NL:[cortex] *'Cerebrocerebellum'*(LLC.HP.CR.CC,relay)* Cerebrocerebellum * (LLC.HP.CR.CC, relay)* = NL:[lobe] *'Spinocerebellum'*(LLC.HP.CR.SC,relay)* Spinocerebellum * (LLC.HP.CR.SC, relay)* = NL:[lobe] *'Vestibulocerebellum'*(LLC.HP.CR.VC,relay)* Vestibulocerebellum * (LLC.HP.CR.VC, relay)* = NL:[lobe] '*'DeepCerebellarNuclei(LLC.HP.CR.DCN)* Deep Cerebellar Nuclei (LLC.HP.CR.DCN) *'DentateNucleus*(LLC.HP.CR.DN,relay) Dentate Nucleus * (LLC.HP.CR.DN, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] '*'*InterposedNucleus(LLC.HP.CR.IP) Interposed Nucleus (LLC.HP.CR.IP) *EmboliformNucleus'*(LLC.HP.CR.EN,relay)* Emboliform Nucleus * (LLC.HP.CR.EN, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] *GloboseNucleus'*(LLC.HP.CR.GN,relay)* Globose Nucleus * (LLC.HP.CR.GN, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] *'FastigualNucleus*(LLC.HP.CR.FN,relay) Fastigual Nucleus * (LLC.HP.CR.FN, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] '*FacialMotorNucleus'*(LPC.HP.FCM,relay)* Facial Motor Nucleus * (LPC.HP.FCM, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC *IncertusNucleus*(FAM.HP.NI,relay) Incertus Nucleus * (FAM.HP.NI, relay)* = NL:[incertus] -> BrainAreaFAM *PontineTegmentalNuclei(HP.TG) Pontine Tegmental Nuclei (HP.TG) *VentralTegmentalNucleus*(LMC.HP.TG.VTG,relay) Ventral Tegmental Nucleus * (LMC.HP.TG.VTG, relay)* = NL:[tegmental nucleus] -> BrainAreaLMC *DorsalTegmentalNucleus*(LMC.HP.TG.DTG,relay) Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus * (LMC.HP.TG.DTG, relay)* = NL:[tegmental nucleus] -> BrainAreaLMC *LaterodorsalTegmentalNucleus*(LMC.HP.TG.LDT,relay) Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus * (LMC.HP.TG.LDT, relay)* = NL:[tegmental nucleus] -> BrainAreaLMC '*'PedunculopontineTegmentalNuclei(LLC.HP.PPN)* Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei (LLC.HP.PPN) = NL:[tegmental nucleus] -> BrainAreaFAM *'RostromedialTegmentalNucleus'*(FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG,relay)* Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus * (FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG, relay)* = NL:[linear nucleus] *'InterpeduncularNucleus*(FAM.HP.PPN.IPD,relay) Interpeduncular Nucleus * (FAM.HP.PPN.IPD, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] *PontineReticularFormation(HP.RF) Pontine Reticular Formation (HP.RF) = NL:[reticular formation] '*'PontineReticularFormation,MidlineColumn(HP.RF.MID,relay) Pontine Reticular Formation, Midline Column (HP.RF.MID, relay) -> BrainAreaLMC '*'*RapheNucleiofPons(FBA.HP.RP) Raphe Nuclei of Pons (FBA.HP.RP) (Paramedian Reticular Nucleus) *PontineRapheNucleus*(LMC.HP.RP.PRN)* Pontine Raphe Nucleus * (LMC.HP.RP.PRN)* = NL:[raphe nucleus] '*'PontineReticularFormation,MedialColumn(HP.RF.MED)* Pontine Reticular Formation, Medial Column (HP.RF.MED) = NL:[pontine reticular formation] '*'*ParamedianPontineReticularFormation(HP.PRF.PPRF) Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation (HP.PRF.PPRF) -> BrainAreaLRC *OralPontineReticularNucleus'*(LRC.HP.PRF.RPO,relay)* Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus * (LRC.HP.PRF.RPO, relay)* = NL:[pontine reticular nucleus] *CaudalPontineReticularNucleus'*(LRC.HP.PRF.CRF,relay)* Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus * (LRC.HP.PRF.CRF, relay)* = NL:[pontine reticular nucleus] *'LocusCoeruleus*(LMC.HP.LC,relay) Locus Coeruleus * (LMC.HP.LC, relay)* = NL:[ceruleus] -> BrainAreaLMC *'ParvocellularReticularNucleus'*(LRC.HP.PRF.PVR,relay)* Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus * (LRC.HP.PRF.PVR, relay)* -> BrainAreaLRC '*'PontineReticularFormation,LateralColumn(HP.RF.LAT)* Pontine Reticular Formation, Lateral Column (HP.RF.LAT) *'PontineReticulotegmentalNucleus'*(LLC.HP.PRF.PDT,relay)* Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus * (LLC.HP.PRF.PDT, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLLC *'ParabrachialNucleus*(LPC.HP.PB,relay) Parabrachial Nucleus * (LPC.HP.PB, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC *PontineNuclearComplex(MBA.HP.PN) Pontine Nuclear Complex (MBA.HP.PN) = NL:[nuclear complex] *PontobulbarBody'*(LLC.HP.PN.PBB,relay)* Pontobulbar Body * (LLC.HP.PN.PBB, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLLC *RostralPontineNucleus*(LLC.HP.PN.RP,relay) Rostral Pontine Nucleus * (LLC.HP.PN.RP, relay)* = NL:[pontine nuclei] -> BrainAreaLLC *Kolliker-FuseNucleus'*(LRC.HP.PN.KFN,relay)* Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus * (LRC.HP.PN.KFN, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLRC *NucleiofLateralLemniscus'*(LPC.HP.PN.LL,relay)* Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus * (LPC.HP.PN.LL, relay)* = NL:[of the lateral lemniscus] -> BrainAreaLPC *NucleusSubceruleus'*(LRC.HP.PN.SC,relay)* Nucleus Subceruleus * (LRC.HP.PN.SC, relay)* = NL:[subceruleus] -> BrainAreaLRC *TrigeminalNucleusofPons(HMA.HP.PTP)* Trigeminal Nucleus of Pons (HMA.HP.PTP) -> BrainAreaLPC *PrincipalTrigeminalNucleus*(LPC.HP.PTP.PTR,relay) Principal Trigeminal Nucleus * (LPC.HP.PTP.PTR, relay)* = NL:[sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve] *TrigeminalMotorNucleus*(LPC.HP.PTP.TRM,relay) Trigeminal Motor Nucleus * (LPC.HP.PTP.TRM, relay)* = NL:[root of trigeminal nerve] *VestibularNucleus(LPC.HP.VBN)* Vestibular Nucleus (LPC.HP.VBN) = NL:[nuclear complex] -> BrainAreaLPC *InferiorVestibularNuclei*(LPC.HP.IVBN,relay) Inferior Vestibular Nuclei * (LPC.HP.IVBN, relay)* = NL:[vestibular nucleus] *LateralVestibularNuclei*(LPC.HP.LVBN,relay) Lateral Vestibular Nuclei * (LPC.HP.LVBN, relay)* = NL:[vestibular nucleus] *MedialVestibularNucleus*(LPC.HP.MVBN,relay) Medial Vestibular Nucleus * (LPC.HP.MVBN, relay)* = NL:[vestibular nucleus] *SuperiorVestibularNuclei*(LPC.HP.SVBN,relay) Superior Vestibular Nuclei * (LPC.HP.SVBN, relay)* = NL:[vestibular nucleus]
Hindbrain Myelencephalon
(generated)
'*AccessoryCuneateNucleus'*(LPC.HM.ACU,relay)* Accessory Cuneate Nucleus * (LPC.HM.ACU, relay)* = NL:[cuneate nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC *ExpiratoryCenter(HMA.HM.RC)* Expiratory Center (HMA.HM.RC) *AmbiguusNucleus'*(LPC.HM.AMB,relay)* Ambiguus Nucleus * (LPC.HM.AMB, relay)* = NL:[ambiguus] -> BrainAreaLPC *RetroambigualisNucleus'*(LRC.HM.RA,relay)* Retroambigualis Nucleus * (LRC.HM.RA, relay)* = NL:[retroambigualis] -> BrainAreaLRC *ArcuateNucleusofMedulla*(LLC.HM.ARC,relay) Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla * (LLC.HM.ARC, relay)* = NL:[nucleus of medulla] -> BrainAreaLLC *CochlearNucleus(ABA.HM.COCH)* Cochlear Nucleus (ABA.HM.COCH) = NL:[nuclear complex] -> BrainAreaLPC *DorsalCochlearNucleus*(LPC.HM.DCOCH,relay) Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus * (LPC.HM.DCOCH, relay)* = NL:[cochlear nucleus] *VentralCochlearNucleus*(LPC.HM.VCOCH,relay) Ventral Cochlear Nucleus * (LPC.HM.VCOCH, relay)* = NL:[cochlear nucleus] *CuneateNucleus*(LPC.HM.CU,relay) Cuneate Nucleus * (LPC.HM.CU, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC *GracileNucleus*(LPC.HM.GR,relay) Gracile Nucleus * (LPC.HM.GR, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC '*HypoglossalMotorNucleus'*(LPC.HM.HYG,relay)* Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus * (LPC.HM.HYG, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC '*InferiorOlivaryNucleus'*(LLC.HM.IO,relay)* Inferior Olivary Nucleus * (LLC.HM.IO, relay)* = NL:[olivary complex] -> BrainAreaLLC *IntercalatedNucleusofMedulla*(LRC.HM.INM,relay) Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla * (LRC.HM.INM, relay)* = NL:[intercalatus] -> BrainAreaLRC *MedullaryReticularFormation(HM.RF) Medullary Reticular Formation (HM.RF) = NL:[reticular formation] '*'MedullaryReticularFormation,MidlineColumn(HM.RF.MID)* Medullary Reticular Formation, Midline Column (HM.RF.MID) -> BrainAreaLMC '*'*RapheNucleiofMedulla(LMC.HM.RP) Raphe Nuclei of Medulla (LMC.HM.RP) = NL:[raphe nuclear complex] *RaphePallidusNucleus*(LMC.HM.RP.PL,relay) Raphe Pallidus Nucleus * (LMC.HM.RP.PL, relay)* = NL:[raphe pallidus] *RapheObscurusNucleus*(LMC.HM.RP.OB,relay) Raphe Obscurus Nucleus * (LMC.HM.RP.OB, relay)* = NL:[raphe obscurus] *RapheMagnusNucleus*(LMC.HM.RP.MG,relay) Raphe Magnus Nucleus * (LMC.HM.RP.MG, relay)* = NL:[raphe magnus] '*'MedullaryReticularFormation,MedialColumn(HM.RF.MED)* Medullary Reticular Formation, Medial Column (HM.RF.MED) -> BrainAreaLRC *'CentralMedullaryReticularNucleus*(LRC.HM.RF.MED,relay) Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus * (LRC.HM.RF.MED, relay)* *'GigantocellularReticularNucleus'*(LRC.HP.PRF.GCR,relay)* Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus * (LRC.HP.PRF.GCR, relay)* = NL:[paragigantocellular nucleus] '*'MedullaryReticularFormation,LateralColumn(HM.RF.LAT)* Medullary Reticular Formation, Lateral Column (HM.RF.LAT) -> BrainAreaLLC '*'*LateralReticularNucleus(LLC.HM.RF.LAT)* Lateral Reticular Nucleus (LLC.HM.RF.LAT) = NL:[reticular nucleus] *LateralReticularNucleus,Parvocellular'*(LLC.HM.RF.PLRN,relay)* Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular * (LLC.HM.RF.PLRN, relay)* *LateralReticularNucleus,Magnocellular'*(LLC.HM.RF.MLRN,relay)* Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular * (LLC.HM.RF.MLRN, relay)* *LateralReticularNucleus,Subtrigeminal'*(LLC.HM.RF.SLRN,relay)* Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal * (LLC.HM.RF.SLRN, relay)* *PrepositusNucleus*(LRC.HM.NPH,relay) Prepositus Nucleus * (LRC.HM.NPH, relay)* = NL:[prepositus] -> BrainAreaLRC *SalivatoryNucleus(AVA.HM.SAL)* Salivatory Nucleus (AVA.HM.SAL) -> BrainAreaLAC *InferiorSalivatoryNucleus*(LAC.HM.SAL.ISL,parasympathetic) Inferior Salivatory Nucleus * (LAC.HM.SAL.ISL, parasympathetic)* = NL:[salivatory nucleus] *SuperiorSalivatoryNucleus*(LAC.HM.SAL.SSL,parasympathetic) Superior Salivatory Nucleus * (LAC.HM.SAL.SSL, parasympathetic)* = NL:[salivatory nucleus] *SolitaryNucleus*(LPC.HM.SOL,relay) Solitary Nucleus * (LPC.HM.SOL, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC *TrigeminalNucleus(HMA.HM.TGM)* Trigeminal Nucleus (HMA.HM.TGM) *SpinalTrigeminalNucleus*(LPC.HM.TGM.STR,relay) Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus * (LPC.HM.TGM.STR, relay)* = NL:[trigeminal nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC '*'*TrigeminalCaudalNucleus(HMA.HM.TGM.CSTR)* Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus (HMA.HM.TGM.CSTR) = NL:[part of spinal trigeminal nucleus] *ParatrigeminalNucleus'*(LRC.HM.TGM.PA5,relay)* Paratrigeminal Nucleus * (LRC.HM.TGM.PA5, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLRC *PeritrigeminalNucleus'*(LAC.HM.TGM.PE5,relay)* Peritrigeminal Nucleus * (LAC.HM.TGM.PE5, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLAC *VagusNucleus*(LAC.HM.VGN,parasympathetic) Vagus Nucleus * (LAC.HM.VGN, parasympathetic)* = NL:[motor nucleus of vagus nerve] -> BrainAreaLAC
Spinal Cord
(generated)
*LateralHorn/Funiculus(BMA.SC.LH)* Lateral Horn/Funiculus (BMA.SC.LH) *LateralCervicalNucleus*(LPC.SC.LH.LCV,relay) Lateral Cervical Nucleus * (LPC.SC.LH.LCV, relay)* = NL:[cervical nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC *LateralSpinalNucleus*(LAC.SC.LH.LSN,relay) Lateral Spinal Nucleus * (LAC.SC.LH.LSN, relay)* = NL:[spinal nucleus] -> BrainAreaLAC *Posterior/DorsalHorn(BMA.SC.PH)* Posterior/Dorsal Horn (BMA.SC.PH) -> BrainAreaLPC '*'LaminaI(LPC.SC.PH.L1) Lamina I (LPC.SC.PH.L1) '*'*MarginalNucleus(LPC.SC.PH.MG) Marginal Nucleus (LPC.SC.PH.MG) = NA:Marginal Nucleus = BP:[nucleus] *UpperMarginalNucleus*(LPC.SC.PH.UMG,relay) Upper Marginal Nucleus * (LPC.SC.PH.UMG, relay)* *LowerMarginalNucleus*(LPC.SC.PH.LMG,relay) Lower Marginal Nucleus * (LPC.SC.PH.LMG, relay)* '*'LaminaII(LPC.SC.PH.L2) Lamina II (LPC.SC.PH.L2) '*'*SubstantiaGelatinosa(LPC.SC.PH.SG) Substantia Gelatinosa (LPC.SC.PH.SG) = NA:Gelatinosus substance = BP:[gelatinosa] *UpperSubstantiaGelatinosa*(LPC.SC.PH.USG,relay) Upper Substantia Gelatinosa * (LPC.SC.PH.USG, relay)* *LowerSubstantiaGelatinosa*(LPC.SC.PH.LSG,relay) Lower Substantia Gelatinosa * (LPC.SC.PH.LSG, relay)* '*'LaminaIII,IV(BMA.SC.PH.L34,relay) Lamina III, IV (BMA.SC.PH.L34, relay) *'PropriusNucleus*(LPC.SC.PH.NP)* Proprius Nucleus * (LPC.SC.PH.NP)* = NA:Nucleus Proprius = NL:[proprius] = BP:[proprius dorsalis] '*'LaminaV,VI(BMA.SC.PH.L56,relay) Lamina V, VI (BMA.SC.PH.L56, relay) *'ClarkeNucleus*(LPC.SC.PH.CL)* Clarke Nucleus * (LPC.SC.PH.CL)* = NA:Nucleus thoracicus = NL:[Nucleus] = BP:[nucleus of Clarke] *IntermediateZone(SC.IZ)* Intermediate Zone (SC.IZ) '*'LaminaVII(SC.IZ.L7) Lamina VII (SC.IZ.L7) *'CentralCervicalNucleus'*(LLC.SC.IZ.CCV,relay)* Central Cervical Nucleus * (LLC.SC.IZ.CCV, relay)* = NL:[cervical nucleus] -> BrainAreaLLC *'CentrobasalisNucleus*(LPC.SC.IZ.CBS,relay) Centrobasalis Nucleus * (LPC.SC.IZ.CBS, relay)* = NA:Central Nucleus = NL:[centrobasalis] -> BrainAreaLPC *'IntermediomedialNucleus*(LPC.SC.IZ.IMM,relay) Intermediomedial Nucleus * (LPC.SC.IZ.IMM, relay)* = NA:Intermediomedial nucleus = BP:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC '*'*IntermediolateralColumn(AVA.SC.IZ.IMLC) Intermediolateral Column (AVA.SC.IZ.IMLC) -> BrainAreaLAC *IntermediolateralNucleus'*(LAC.SC.IZ.IML,sympathetic)* Intermediolateral Nucleus * (LAC.SC.IZ.IML, sympathetic)* = NA:Intermediolateral nucleus = BP:[nucleus] *CiliospinalCenter'*(LAC.SC.IZ.CSC,relay)* Ciliospinal Center * (LAC.SC.IZ.CSC, relay)* = NA:[Center] *SacralParasympatheticNucleus*(LAC.SC.IZ.SPS,parasympathetic) Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus * (LAC.SC.IZ.SPS, parasympathetic)* = BP:[parasympathetic nuclei] *Anterior/VentralHorn(SC.VH)* Anterior/Ventral Horn (SC.VH) -> BrainAreaLPC '*'LaminaVIII(SC.VH.L8) Lamina VIII (SC.VH.L8) *'VentromedialNucleus*(LPC.SC.VH.VM,relay) Ventromedial Nucleus * (LPC.SC.VH.VM, relay)* = NA:Anteromedial Nucleus = BP:[motor nucleus of spinal cord] *'PosteromedialNucleus*(LPC.SC.VH.PM,relay) Posteromedial Nucleus * (LPC.SC.VH.PM, relay)* = NA:Posteromedial Nucleus '*'LaminaIX(SC.VH.L9) Lamina IX (SC.VH.L9) *'VentrolateralNucleus*(LPC.SC.VH.VL,relay) Ventrolateral Nucleus * (LPC.SC.VH.VL, relay)* = NA:Anterolateral Nucleus = BP:[motor nucleus of spinal cord] *'PosterolateralNucleus*(LPC.SC.VH.PL,relay) Posterolateral Nucleus * (LPC.SC.VH.PL, relay)* = NA:Posterolateral Nucleus *'RetroposterolateralNucleus*(LPC.SC.VH.RPL,relay) Retroposterolateral Nucleus * (LPC.SC.VH.RPL, relay)* = NA:Retroposterior Lateral Nucleus *'SpinalAccessoryNucleus'*(LPC.SC.VH.SAN,relay)* Spinal Accessory Nucleus * (LPC.SC.VH.SAN, relay)* = NA:Nucleus of Accessory Nerve = NL:[nucleus] *'PhrenicNucleus*(LPC.SC.VH.PHR,relay) Phrenic Nucleus * (LPC.SC.VH.PHR, relay)* = NA:Nucleus of Phrenic Nerve = NL:[nucleus] *'Onuf'sNucleus*(LPC.SC.VH.ONF,relay) Onuf's Nucleus * (LPC.SC.VH.ONF, relay)* = NA:Lumbosacral Nucleus = NL:[nucleus] *Centralcanal(AVA.SC.CC,relay) Central canal (AVA.SC.CC, relay) -> BrainAreaLAC '*'LaminaX(AVA.SC.CC.L10) Lamina X (AVA.SC.CC.L10) *'DorsalCommissuralNucleus'*(LAC.SC.CC.DCN) Dorsal Commissural Nucleus * (LAC.SC.CC.DCN)* = BP:[nucleus of spinal cord]
Peripheral Nervous System
(generated)
*SympatheticGanglia(PN.SYM)* Sympathetic Ganglia (PN.SYM) -> BrainAreaLAC '*'ParavertebralGanglia(VBA.PN.SYM.PA) Paravertebral Ganglia (VBA.PN.SYM.PA) *'SuperiorCervicalGanglion'*(LAC.PN.SYM.SCG,sympathetic)* Superior Cervical Ganglion * (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG, sympathetic)* *'MiddleCervicalGanglion'*(LAC.PN.SYM.MCG,sympathetic)* Middle Cervical Ganglion * (LAC.PN.SYM.MCG, sympathetic)* *'StellateGanglion*(LAC.PN.SYM.STG,sympathetic) Stellate Ganglion * (LAC.PN.SYM.STG, sympathetic)* *'SympatheticThoracicGanglia'*(LAC.PN.SYM.TG,sympathetic)* Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia * (LAC.PN.SYM.TG, sympathetic)* '*'PrevertebralGanglia(VBA.PN.SYM.PR) Prevertebral Ganglia (VBA.PN.SYM.PR) *'CoelicGanglion*(LAC.PN.SYM.CEG,sympathetic) Coelic Ganglion * (LAC.PN.SYM.CEG, sympathetic)* *'SuperiorMesentericGanglion'*(LAC.PN.SYM.SMG,sympathetic)* Superior Mesenteric Ganglion * (LAC.PN.SYM.SMG, sympathetic)* *'AorticorenalGanglion*(LAC.PN.SYM.ARG,sympathetic) Aorticorenal Ganglion * (LAC.PN.SYM.ARG, sympathetic)* *'InferiorMesentericGanglion'*(LAC.PN.SYM.IMG,sympathetic)* Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion * (LAC.PN.SYM.IMG, sympathetic)* *ParasympatheticGanglia(PN.PSYM)* Parasympathetic Ganglia (PN.PSYM) -> BrainAreaLAC *SubmandibularGanglion'*(LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG,parasympathetic)* Submandibular Ganglion * (LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG, parasympathetic)* *SphenopalatineGanglion'*(LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG,parasympathetic)* Sphenopalatine Ganglion * (LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG, parasympathetic)* *CiliaryGanglion'*(LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG,parasympathetic)* Ciliary Ganglion * (LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG, parasympathetic)* *EpiscleralGanglion'*(LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG,parasympathetic)* Episcleral Ganglion * (LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG, parasympathetic)* *OticGanglion'*(LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG,parasympathetic)* Otic Ganglion * (LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG, parasympathetic)* *IntralaryngealPeripheralGanglion*(LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG,parasympathetic) Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion * (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG, parasympathetic)* *PelvicPeripheralGanglion*(LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG,parasympathetic) Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion * (LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG, parasympathetic)* *CardiacGanglion'*(LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG,parasympathetic)* Cardiac Ganglion * (LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG, parasympathetic)* *PulmonaryPeripheralGanglion*(LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG,parasympathetic) Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion * (LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG, parasympathetic)* *ParasympatheticGutBrain*(LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT,parasympathetic) Parasympathetic Gut Brain * (LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT, parasympathetic)* '*'*MyentericGanglion(AVA.PN.PSYM.MTG) Myenteric Ganglion (AVA.PN.PSYM.MTG) '*'*SubmucosalGutGanglion(AVA.PN.PSYM.SGG)* Submucosal Gut Ganglion (AVA.PN.PSYM.SGG) *SensoryGanglia(PN.SG)* Sensory Ganglia (PN.SG) -> BrainAreaLPC *TrigeminalGanglion'*(LPC.PN.SG.TRG,sensory)* Trigeminal Ganglion * (LPC.PN.SG.TRG, sensory)* *GeniculateGanglion'*(LPC.PN.SG.GNG,sensory)* Geniculate Ganglion * (LPC.PN.SG.GNG, sensory)* *JugularGanglion'*(LPC.PN.SG.JUG,sensory)* Jugular Ganglion * (LPC.PN.SG.JUG, sensory)* *PetrosalGanglion'*(LPC.PN.SG.PET,sensory)* Petrosal Ganglion * (LPC.PN.SG.PET, sensory)* *NodoseGanglion'*(LPC.PN.SG.NOD,sensory)* Nodose Ganglion * (LPC.PN.SG.NOD, sensory)* *MainOlfactoryEpithelium*(LPC.PN.SG.MOE,sensory) Main Olfactory Epithelium * (LPC.PN.SG.MOE, sensory)* *VomeronasalOrgan'*(LPC.PN.SG.VNO,sensory)* Vomeronasal Organ * (LPC.PN.SG.VNO, sensory)* *SpiralGanglion'*(LPC.PN.SG.SP,sensory)* Spiral Ganglion * (LPC.PN.SG.SP, sensory)* '*'VestibularGanglion(LPC.PN.SG.VB) Vestibular Ganglion (LPC.PN.SG.VB) = NL:[ganglion] *'VestibularGanglion-SemicircularCanalNeurons*(LPC.PN.SG.CVB,sensory) Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons * (LPC.PN.SG.CVB, sensory)* *'VestibularGanglion-UtricleNeurons'*(LPC.PN.SG.UVB,sensory)* Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons * (LPC.PN.SG.UVB, sensory)* *'VestibularGanglion-SacculeNeurons'*(LPC.PN.SG.SVB,sensory)* Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons * (LPC.PN.SG.SVB, sensory)* '*'DorsalRootGanglion(AVA.PN.SG.DRG)* Dorsal Root Ganglion (AVA.PN.SG.DRG) *'UpperDorsalRootGanglion*(LPC.PN.SG.UDRG,sensory) Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion * (LPC.PN.SG.UDRG, sensory)* '*'CervicalDorsalRootGanglia(AVA.PN.SG.DRG.CX) Cervical Dorsal Root Ganglia (AVA.PN.SG.DRG.CX) '*'*UpperCervicalDorsalRootGanglia(AVA.PN.SG.DRG.UC)* Upper Cervical Dorsal Root Ganglia (AVA.PN.SG.DRG.UC) '*'*LowerCervicalDorsalRootGanglia(AVA.PN.SG.DRG.LC)* Lower Cervical Dorsal Root Ganglia (AVA.PN.SG.DRG.LC) *'LowerDorsalRootGanglion*(LPC.PN.SG.LDRG,sensory) Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion * (LPC.PN.SG.LDRG, sensory)*
Cranial Nerves
Pons relay signals from the forebrain to the cerebellum, along with nuclei that deal primarily with:
- sleep
- respiration
- swallowing
- bladder control
- hearing
- equilibrium
- taste
- eye movement
- facial expressions
- facial sensation
- posture
Cranial nerves: *0-*cranialnervezero 0 - cranial nerve zero: detection of pheromones *1-*olfactorynerve* 1 - olfactory nerve: transmits the sense of smell *2-*opticnerve* 2 - optic nerve: transmits visual information to the brain *3-*oculomotornerve* 3 - oculomotor nerve: perform most eye movements *4-*trochlearnerve* 4 - trochlear nerve: depresses, rotates laterally - around the optic axis, and intorts the eyeball *5-*trigeminalnerve* 5 - trigeminal nerve: receives sensation from the face and innervates the muscles of mastication *6-*abducensnerve* 6 - abducens nerve: abducts the eye *7-*facialnerve* 7 - facial nerve: motor innervation to the muscles of facial expression, receives the special sense of taste from anterior tongue, secretomotor innervation to the salivary glands and lacrimal gland *8-*vestibulocochlearnerve* 8 - vestibulocochlear nerve: senses sound, rotation and gravity, carries impulses for equilibrium *9-*glossopharyngealnerve* 9 - glossopharyngeal nerve: receives taste from the posterior tongue *10-*vagusnerve* 10 - vagus nerve: branchiomotor innervation to most laryngeal and all pharyngeal muscles, receives the special sense of taste from the epiglottis, controls muscles for voice and resonance and the soft palate *11-*accessorynerve* 11 - accessory nerve: controls sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, overlaps with functions of the vagus *12-*hypoglossalnerve* 12 - hypoglossal nerve: motor innervation to the muscles of the tongue, swallowing and speech articulation
Diagrams
BrodmannAreasBrodmann Areas:
SpinalCordNucleiSpinal Cord Nuclei*:
LeftandRightBrainsLeft and Right Brains:
REMSleepREM Sleep:
References
- http://brainmind.com
- http://spot.colorado.edu/~dubin/talks/brodmann/brodmann.html
- http://dc405.4shared.com/doc/rLGjFQSL/preview.html
- http://www.skiltopo.com/brodmann.htm
- http://hendrix.imm.dtu.dk/services/brededatabase/WOROI_43.html
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_in_the_human_brain
- http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange/brains/structures
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/d/d_11/d_11_cr/d_11_cr_cyc/d_11_cr_cyc.html
- http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Regional_part_of_brain
- http://gillesdelatourettesyndrome.blogspot.ru/p/brain.html