OverallMindMaps

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Mind Maps

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Classical Divisions

Classical biological divisions are: 

 * anatomically is divided into
  • * central nervous system (CNS)
  • * brain
  • * spinal cord
  • * peripheral nervous system (PNS) - convey neural messages from sense organs and sensory receptors to CNS and from CNS to muscles and glands
  • * cranial nerves - nerves emerging from brain
  • * spinal nerves - nerves emerging from spinal cord
 * functionally is divided into
  • * somatic nervous system
  • * conveying and processing conscious and unconscious sensory (afferent) information, vision, pain, touch, unconscious muscle sense from head, body wall, and extremities to CNS
  • * motor (efferent) control of voluntary (striated) muscles
  • * autonomic (visceral) nervous system
  • * conveying and processing sensory input from visceral organs
  • * motor control of involuntary (smooth) and cardiac musculature, and of glands of viscera

organization%20of%20nervous%20system.jpg

Brain Development and Embryo Vesicles

See full process at: 

 * [OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM]
 * [THE NERVOUS SYSTEM BEGINS]

In the embryon CNS/brain is represented by 5 vesicles: 

 * forebrain = prosencephalon
  • * telencephalon
  • * diencephalon
 * midbrain = mesencephalon
 *  hindbrain = rhombencephalon
  • * metencephalon
  • * myelencephalon

After further development vesicles are transformed to below brain structures: 

 * cerebrum
  • * telencephalon (FT=Forebrain Telencephalon) -> cerebral hemispheres
  • * cerebral cortex (gray matter)
  • * anterior cortex
  • * frontal lobe
  • * posterior cortex
  • * parietal lobe
  • * occipital lobe
  • * temporal lobe
  • * central lobe (insula),
  • * limbic lobe
  • * underlying white matter
  • * basal ganglia
  • * corpus striatum (gray matter)
  • * caudate nucleus
  • * lenticular nucleus
  • * putamen
  • * globus pallidus (pallidum)
  • * corpus callosum (required for left/right cooperation/coordination, not a source of intelligence)
  • * anterior commissure (required for left/right cooperation/coordination, not a source of intelligence)
  • * hippocampal formation
  • * amygdala
  • * diencephalon (FD=Forebrain Diencephalon) -> diencephalon
  • * epithalamus
  • * pineal gland (modified photoreceptor cells, day/night cycle, respond to circadian differences in sympathetic nervous system activity, critical trigger for hibernation and sexual maturation)
  • * habenular nuclei (pathway by which limbic structures may influence brain stem/reticular formation function)
  • * thalamus (dorsal thalamus)
  • * hypothalamus
  • * mamillary bodies
  • * hypophysis (pituitary gland)
  • * ventral thalamus (subthalamus)
 * brainstem
  • * mesencephalon (MM=Midbrain Mesencephalon) -> midbrain
  • * metencephalon (HP=Hindbrain Pons, including cerebellum) -> pons
  • * myelencephalon (HM=Hindbrain Medulla) -> medulla
 * cerebellum
  • * metencephalon (HP=Hindbrain Pons, including cerebellum) -> cerebellum

Adult Sources of Neurons: 

 * Subgranular Zone
 * Subventricular Zone = NL:[[1]]

Target

(generated) 

 * Human Sensors (aHumanSensors) -> BrainAreaTSA
  • * Eye * (TARGET.TSA.EYE, unknown)*
  • * Eye sensory data (eye-sensory)
  • * Eye - rods and cones (eye-edge-output)
  • * Eye - somatic receptors (eye-somatic)
  • * Eye - visceral receptors (eye-visceral)
  • * Eye rotation motor muscles (eye-rotation-motor)
  • * Eye - inferior oblique muscle (eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique)
  • * Eye - inferior rectus muscle (eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-rectus)
  • * Eye - medial rectus muscle (eye-muscle-rotate-major-medial-rectus)
  • * Eye - superior rectus muscle (eye-muscle-rotate-major-superior-rectus)
  • * Eye - levator palpebrae superioris muscle (eye-muscle-rotate-major-levator-palpebrae)
  • * Eye - superior oblique muscle (eye-muscle-rotate-minor)
  • * Eye - lateral rectus muscle (eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular)
  • * Eye pupil and accomodation motor muscles (eye-pupil-motor)
  • * Eye - ciliary muscle - sympathetic (eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic)
  • * Eye - ciliary muscle - parasympathetic (eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic)
  • * Eye - iris sphincter muscle (eye-muscle-pupil-close)
  • * Eye - iris dilator muscle (eye-muscle-pupil-open)
  • * Eyelid motor muscles (eyelid-motor)
  • * Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:temporal (eye-muscle-close-conscious-orbital)
  • * Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:zygomatic (eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal)
  • * Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:palpebrale (eye-muscle-close-involuntary-palpebrale)
  • * Eye - superior tarsal muscle (eye-muscle-superior-tarsal)
  • * Eye - inferior tarsal muscle (eye-muscle-inferior-tarsal)
  • * Eye - orbitalis muscle (eye-orbitalis-muscle)
  • * Eye glands (eye-glands)
  • * Eye - lacrimal gland (eye-tears-gland)
  • * Eye - lacrimal gland and conjunctiva receptors (eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors)
  • * Ear * (TARGET.TSA.EAR, unknown)*
  • * Ear sound sensory data (ear-sensory-sound-data)
  • * Ear - inner hair cells (ear-inner-hair-cells)
  • * Ear - outer hair cells feedback (ear-outer-hair-cells-feedback)
  • * Ear - somatic receptors (ear-somatic)
  • * Ear - outer ear skin (ear-external-skin)
  • * Ear - acoustic meatus skin (ear-acoustic-meatus-skin)
  • * Ear - visceral receptors (ear-visceral)
  • * Ear - timpanic cavity (ear-timpanic-cavity)
  • * Ear vestibular sensory data (ear-sensory-vestibular-data)
  • * Ear - semicircular canals, cristae (ear-semicircular-canals)
  • * Ear - utricle, maculae (ear-utricle)
  • * Ear - saccule, maculae (ear-saccule)
  • * Ear sound sensory control (ear-sensory-control)
  • * Ear - outer hair cells (ear-outer-hair-cells)
  • * Ear - stapedius muscle (ear-stapedius)
  • * Ear - tympanic membrane muscle (ear-tensor-tympani-muscle)
  • * Ear move muscles (ear-move)
  • * Ear - anterior auricular muscle (ear-anterior-auricular-muscle)
  • * Ear - posterior auricular muscle (ear-posterior-auricular-muscle)
  • * Ear - superior auricular muscle (ear-superior-auricular-muscle)
  • * Ear - oblique muscle of auricle (ear-oblique-auricular-muscle)
  • * Ear - temporoparietalis muscle (ear-temporoparietalis-muscle)
  • * Nose * (TARGET.TSA.NOSE, unknown)*
  • * Nose sensory data (nose-sensory-data)
  • * Nose - volatile (nose-volatile)
  • * Nose - nonvolatile (nose-nonvolatile)
  • * Nose - proprioceptors (nose-proprioceptors)
  • * Nose - touch receptors (nose-somatic)
  • * Nose - visceral nodose receptors (nose-visceral-vagus)
  • * Nose - visceral pharynx receptors (nose-visceral-pharynx)
  • * Ear sensory control (nose-sensory-control)
  • * Nose - nasal glands (nose-nasal-glands)
  • * Nose move muscles (nose-muscles)
  • * Nose - depressor septi nasi muscle (nose-depressor-septi-nasi)
  • * Nose - levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle (nose-levator-labii-superioris-alaeque-nasi)
  • * Nose - nasalis muscle (nose-nasalis)
  • * Nose - salpingopharyngeus muscle (nose-salpingopharyngeus)
 * Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> BrainAreaTEA
  • * Heart * (TARGET.TEA.HEART, unknown)*
  • * Heart - NE receptors of atrium muscles (heart-symp-control)
  • * Heart - upper cardiac muscle (heart-cardiac-upper-muscle)
  • * Heart - lower cardiac muscle, middle (heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-middle)
  • * Heart - lower cardiac muscle, stellar (heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-stellar)
  • * Heart - ACh receptors of atrium muscles (heart-psymp-control)
  • * Heart - baroreceptors in aorta (heart-aorta-baroreceptors)
  • * Heart - baroreceptors in carotid artery (heart-carotid-baroreceptors)
  • * Heart - visceral receptors (heart-visceral)
  • * Immunity glands and meninges * (TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR, unknown)*
  • * Protector sensory data (protector-sensory-data)
  • * Protector - cranial meninges (cranial-meninges)
  • * Protector - tentorium cerebelli dura mater visceral receptors (tentorium-cerebelli-dura-matter)
  • * Protector tonsils (protector-tonsils)
  • * Protector - palatine tonsil (palatine-tonsil)
  • * Protector - lingual tonsil (lingual-tonsil)
  • * Protector - pharyngeal tonsils (pharyngeal-tonsils)
  • * Protector mucous glands (protector-mucous-glands)
  • * Protector - hard palate mucous gland (hard-palate-mucosal-gland)
  • * Protector - soft palate mucous gland (soft-palate-mucosal-gland)
  • * Mouth feeder * (TARGET.TEA.FEEDER, unknown)*
  • * Feeder salivatory glands (feeder-salivation)
  • * Feeder - parotid gland (parotid-gland)
  • * Feeder - submandibular gland (submandibular-gland)
  • * Feeder - sublingual gland (sublingual-gland)
  • * Feeder taste sensation (mouth-taste-sensation)
  • * Feeder - tongue gustatory hair cell (tongue-hair-cell)
  • * Feeder - epiglottis (epiglottis-taste-buds)
  • * Feeder - soft palate sparse taste receptors (soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors)
  • * Feeder tongue muscles (tongue-muscles)
  • * Feeder - genioglossus muscle (genioglossus-muscle)
  • * Feeder - hyoglossus muscle (hyoglossus-muscle)
  • * Feeder - styloglossus muscle (styloglossus-muscle)
  • * Feeder - chondroglossus muscle (chondroglossus-muscle)
  • * Feeder - palatoglossus muscle (palatoglossus-muscle)
  • * Feeder - transverse muscle of tongue (transverse-tongue-muscle)
  • * Feeder - vertical muscle of tongue (vertical-tongue-muscle)
  • * Feeder - inferior longitudinal muscle of tongue (tongue-inferior-longitudinal-muscle)
  • * Feeder - stylohyoid muscle (stylohyoid-muscle)
  • * Feeder - superior longitudinal muscle of tongue (superior-longitudinal-muscle-tongue)
  • * Feeder swallowing muscles and helper components (swallowing-muscles)
  • * Feeder - digastric muscle, facial (digastric-muscle-facial)
  • * Feeder - digastric muscle, trigeminal (digastric-muscle-trigeminal)
  • * Feeder - geniohyoid muscle (geniohyoid-muscle)
  • * Feeder - mylohyoid muscle (mylohyoid-muscle)
  • * Feeder - inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle (inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle)
  • * Feeder - middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle (middle-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle)
  • * Feeder - superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle (superior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle)
  • * Feeder - uvula receptors (uvula-receptors)
  • * Feeder - musculus uvulae muscle (uvulae-muscle)
  • * Feeder - levator veli palatini muscle (levator-veli-palatini-muscle)
  • * Feeder - tensor veli palatini muscle (tensor-veli-palatini-muscle)
  • * Feeder - buccinator muscle (buccinator-muscle)
  • * Feeder chewing muscles (chewing-muscles)
  • * Feeder - teeth (teeth)
  • * Feeder - masseter muscle (masticatory-masseter-muscle)
  • * Feeder - lateral pterygoid muscle (masticatory-lateral-pterygoid-muscle)
  • * Feeder - medial pterygoid muscle (masticatory-medial-pterygoid-muscle)
  • * Feeder - temporal muscle (masticatory-temporal-muscle)
  • * Feeder - proprioception receptors of masticatory muscles (masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles)
  • * Mouth speaker * (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER, unknown)*
  • * Speaker sensory data (speaker-sensory-data)
  • * Speaker - palatine tonsil receptors (palatine-tonsil-receptors)
  • * Speaker phonatory muscles (speaker-phonatory-muscles)
  • * Speaker - lateral cricoarytenoid muscle (lateral-cricoarytenoid-muscle)
  • * Speaker - arytenoid muscle (arytenoid-muscle)
  • * Speaker - cricothyroid muscle (cricothyroid-muscle)
  • * Speaker - thyroarytenoid muscle (thyroarytenoid-muscle)
  • * Speaker - oblique arytenoid muscle (oblique-arytenoid-muscle)
  • * Speaker - posterior cricoarytenoid muscle (posterior-cricoarytenoid-muscle)
  • * Speaker - thyroepiglottic muscle (thyroepiglottic-muscle)
  • * Speaker - aryepiglottic muscle (aryepiglottic-muscle)
  • * Speaker respiratory larynx muscles (speaker-respiratory-muscles)
  • * Speaker - thyrohyoid muscle (larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle)
  • * Speaker - omohyoid muscle (omohyoid-muscle)
  • * Speaker - palatopharyngeus muscle (palatopharyngeus-muscle)
  • * Speaker - sternohyoid muscle (sternohyoid-muscle)
  • * Speaker - sternothyroid muscle (sternothyroid-muscle)
  • * Speaker - levator muscle of thyroid gland (thyroid-gland-levator-muscle)
  • * Face * (TARGET.TEA.FACE, unknown)*
  • * Face sensory data (face-sensory-data)
  • * Face - face skin (face-skin)
  • * Face - parotid skin (face-parotid-skin)
  • * Face scalp muscles (face-scalp-muscles)
  • * Face - corrugator supercilii muscle (face-corrugator-supercilii-muscle)
  • * Face - depressor supercilii muscle (face-depressor-supercilii-muscle)
  • * Face - frontalis muscle (face-frontalis-muscle)
  • * Face - occipitalis muscle (face-occipitalis-muscle)
  • * Face upper lip muscles (face-upper-lip-muscles)
  • * Face - levator labii superioris muscle (face-levator-labii-superioris-muscle)
  • * Face - procerus muscle (face-procerus)
  • * Face - zygomaticus minor muscle (zygomaticus-minor-muscle)
  • * Face lower lip muscles (face-lower-lip-muscles)
  • * Face - platysma muscle (face-platysma-muscle)
  • * Face - depressor labii inferioris muscle (depressor-labii-inferioris-muscle)
  • * Face - risorius muscle (risorius-muscle)
  • * Face - mentalis muscle (mentalis-muscle)
  • * Face - transverse muscle of the chin (transverse-chin-muscle)
  • * Face surround and mouth corners muscles (face-surround-corner-muscles)
  • * Face - orbicularis oris muscle (orbicularis-oris-muscle)
  • * Face - zygomaticus major muscle, buccal (zygomaticus-major-muscle-buccal)
  • * Face - zygomaticus major muscle, proper (zygomaticus-major-muscle-proper)
  • * Face - levator anguli oris muscle (levator-anguli-oris-muscle)
  • * Face - depressor anguli oris muscle (depressor-anguli-oris-muscle)
  • * Neck * (TARGET.TEA.NECK, unknown)*
  • * Neck sensory data (neck-sensory-data)
  • * Neck - cutaneous receptors of low neck (neck-low-cutaneous-receptors)
  • * Neck flexors (neck-flexors)
  • * Neck - scalenus anterior muscle (neck-scalenus-anterior)
  • * Neck - scalenus medius muscle (neck-scalenus-medius)
  • * Neck - scalenus posterior muscle (neck-scalenus-posterior)
  • * Neck - longus capitis muscle (neck-longus-capitis)
  • * Neck - longus colli muscle (neck-longus-colli)
  • * Neck - rectus capitis anterior muscle (neck-rectus-capitis-anterior)
  • * Neck - rectus capitis lateralis muscle (neck-rectus-capitis-lateralis)
  • * Neck - sternocleidomastoid muscle (neck-sternocleidomastoid)
  • * Neck extensors (neck-extensors)
  • * Neck - obliquus capitis inferior muscle (neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle)
  • * Neck - obliquus capitis superior muscle (neck-obliquus-capitis-superior-muscle)
  • * Neck - rectus capitis posterior major muscle (neck-rectus-capitis-posterior-major-muscle)
  • * Neck - rectus capitis posterior minor muscle (neck-rectus-capitis-posterior-minor-muscle)
  • * Neck - semispinalis capitis (neck-semispinalis-capitis)
  • * Neck - splenius capitis muscle (neck-splenius-capitis)
  • * Neck - splenius cervicis muscle (neck-splenius-cervicis)
  • * Liver * (TARGET.TEA.LIVER, unknown)*
  • * Liver sensory data (liver-sensory-data)
  • * Liver - glucose and osmoreceptors (glucose-and-osmoreceptors)
  • * Liver - visceral receptors (visceral-receptors)
  • * Liver - abdominal alimentary tract glands (glands)
  • * Stomach * (TARGET.TEA.STOMACH, unknown)*
  • * Stomach sensory data (stomach-sensory-data)
  • * Stomach - stomach nutrition sensor (stomach-nutrition-sensor)
  • * Stomach gastrointestinal tract (stomach-gastrointestinal-tract)
  • * Stomach - outer longitudinal and inner circular smooth muscles (stomach-wall)
  • * Stomach - mucosal gastric glands (stomach-mucosal-gastric-glands)
  • * Stomach - enzyme glands (stomach)
  • * Stomach - small intestine (small-intestine)
  • * Stomach - duodentum (duodentum)
  • * Stomach - colon (colon)
  • * Stomach extractors (stomach-extractors)
  • * Stomach - spleen (spleen)
  • * Stomach - kidney (kidney)
  • * Lung * (TARGET.TEA.LUNG, unknown)*
  • * Lung sensory data (lung-sensory-data)
  • * Lung - pulmonary neuroepithelial bodies (pulmonary-neuroepithelial-bodies)
  • * Lung - pericardium and pleura receptors (pericardium-pleura-receptors)
  • * Lung - pulmonary stretch receptors (pulmonary-stretch-receptors)
  • * Lung visceral activity (lung-visceral-activity)
  • * Lung - glands of trachea, lungs, and bronchi (visceral-glands)
  • * Lung - smooth muscles of trachea and bronchial tree (smooth-muscles)
  • * Lung breath muscles (lung-breath-muscles)
  • * Lung - thoracic diaphragm (thoracic-diaphragm)
  • * Lung - stylopharyngeus muscle (stylopharyngeus-muscle)
  • * Hand * (TARGET.TEA.HAND, unknown)*
  • * Hand somatic sensory data (hand-somatic-sensory)
  • * Hand - hand somatic receptors (hand-somatic-receptors)
  • * Hand shoulder (hand-shoulder)
  • * Hand shoulder flexors (hand-shoulder-flexors)
  • * Hand - infraspinatus muscle (infraspinatus-muscle)
  • * Hand - supraspinatus muscle (supraspinatus-muscle)
  • * Hand - deltoid muscle, anterior (anterior-deltoid-muscle)
  • * Hand - coracobrachialis muscle (coracobrachialis-muscle)
  • * Hand - levator claviculae muscle (levator-claviculae-muscle)
  • * Hand - levator scapulae muscle, roots (levator-scapulae-muscle-roots)
  • * Hand - levator scapulae muscle, scapular (levator-scapulae-muscle-scapular)
  • * Hand - pectoralis major muscle (pectoralis-major-muscle)
  • * Hand - rhomboid major muscle (rhomboid-major-muscle)
  • * Hand - rhomboid minor muscle (rhomboid-minor-muscle)
  • * Hand - serratus anterior muscle (serratus-anterior-muscle)
  • * Hand - sternalis muscle (sternalis-muscle)
  • * Hand shoulder extensors (hand-shoulder-extensors)
  • * Hand - subscapularis muscle, lower (subscapularis-muscle-lower)
  • * Hand - subscapularis muscle, upper (subscapularis-muscle-upper)
  • * Hand - teres major muscle (shoulder-teres-major-muscle)
  • * Hand - latissimus dorsi muscle (shoulder-latissimus-dorsi-muscle)
  • * Hand - deltoid muscle, lateral and posterior (posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle)
  • * Hand - pectoralis minor muscle (pectoralis-minor-muscle)
  • * Hand - subclavius muscle (subclavius-muscle)
  • * Hand - trapezius muscle (trapezius-muscle)
  • * Hand elbow (hand-elbow)
  • * Hand elbow flexors (hand-elbow-flexors)
  • * Hand - biceps muscle (biceps-muscle)
  • * Hand - brachialis muscle (brachialis-muscle)
  • * Hand - pronator quadratus muscle (pronator-quadratus-muscle)
  • * Hand - pronator teres muscle (pronator-teres-muscle)
  • * Hand elbow extensors (hand-elbow-extensors)
  • * Hand - teres minor muscle (teres-minor-muscle)
  • * Hand - triceps brachii muscle, axillary (triceps-brachii-muscle-axillary)
  • * Hand - triceps brachii muscle, radial (triceps-brachii-muscle-radial)
  • * Hand - articularis cubiti muscle (articularis-cubiti-muscle)
  • * Hand - supinator muscle (supinator-muscle)
  • * Hand - anconeus muscle (anconeus-muscle)
  • * Hand - brachioradialis muscle (brachioradialis-muscle)
  • * Hand wrist (hand-wrist)
  • * Hand wrist flexors (hand-wrist-flexors)
  • * Hand - flexor carpi radialis muscle (flexor-carpi-radialis-muscle)
  • * Hand - flexor carpi ulnaris muscle (flexor-carpi-ulnaris-muscle)
  • * Hand - flexor digitorum profundus muscle, interosseous (flexor-digitorum-profundus-muscle-interosseous)
  • * Hand - palmaris longus muscle (palmaris-longus-muscle)
  • * Hand - palmaris brevis muscle (palmaris-brevis-muscle)
  • * Hand wrist extensors (hand-wrist-extensors)
  • * Hand - extensor digiti minimi muscle (extensor-digiti-minimi-muscle)
  • * Hand - extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle (extensor-carpi-radialis-brevis-muscle)
  • * Hand - extensor carpi radialis longus muscle (extensor-carpi-radialis-longus-muscle)
  • * Hand fingers (hand-fingers)
  • * Hand fingers flexors (hand-fingers-flexors)
  • * Hand - flexor pollicis longus muscle (flexor-pollicis-longus-muscle)
  • * Hand - flexor pollicis brevis muscle, median (flexor-pollicis-brevis-muscle)
  • * Hand - flexor digitorum superficialis muscle (flexor-digitorum-superficialis-muscle)
  • * Hand - abductor digiti minimi muscle of hand (abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle)
  • * Hand - abductor pollicis brevis muscle (abductor-pollicis-brevis-muscle)
  • * Hand - adductor pollicis muscle (adductor-pollicis-muscle)
  • * Hand - dorsal interossei muscles of the hand (dorsal-interossei-muscle-hand)
  • * Hand - flexor digiti minimi brevis of hand (flexor-digiti-minimi-brevis-muscle-hand)
  • * Hand - flexor digitorum profundus muscle, ulnar (flexor-digitorum-profundus-muscle-ulnar)
  • * Hand - flexor pollicis brevis muscle, ulnar (flexor-pollicis-brevis-muscle-ulnar)
  • * Hand - lumbricals of the hand muscles, median (lumbricals-hand-muscles-median)
  • * Hand - lumbricals of the hand muscles, ulnar (lumbricals-hand-muscles-ulnar)
  • * Hand - opponens digiti minimi muscle (opponens-digiti-minimi-muscles)
  • * Hand - opponens pollicis muscle (opponens-pollicis-muscle)
  • * Hand - palmar interossei muscles (palmar-interossei-muscles)
  • * Hand fingers extensors (hand-fingers-extensors)
  • * Hand - abductor pollicis longus muscle (abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle)
  • * Hand - extensor carpi ulnaris muscle (extensor-carpi-ulnaris-muscle)
  • * Hand - extensor digitorum muscle (extensor-digitorum-muscle)
  • * Hand - extensor indicis muscle (extensor-indicis-muscle)
  • * Hand - extensor pollicis brevis muscle (extensor-pollicis-brevis-muscle)
  • * Hand - extensor pollicis longus muscle (extensor-pollicis-longus-muscle)
  • * Leg * (TARGET.TEA.LEG, unknown)*
  • * Leg somatic sensory data (leg-somatic-sensory)
  • * Leg - somatic receptors (leg-somatic-receptors)
  • * Leg thigh (leg-thigh)
  • * Leg thigh flexors (leg-thigh-flexors)
  • * Leg - piriformis muscle (piriformis-muscle)
  • * Leg - adductor brevis muscle (leg-adductor-brevis-muscle)
  • * Leg - adductor longus muscle (leg-adductor-longus-muscle)
  • * Leg - adductor magnus muscle, obturator (leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-obturator)
  • * Leg - adductor magnus muscle, tibial (leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-tibial)
  • * Leg - adductor minimus muscle, obturator (leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-obturator)
  • * Leg - adductor minimus muscle, tibial (leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-tibial)
  • * Leg - biceps femoris muscle, tibial (leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-tibial)
  • * Leg - gemellus inferior muscle (leg-gemellus-inferior-muscle)
  • * Leg - gemellus superior muscle (leg-gemellus-superior-muscle)
  • * Leg - gluteus medius muscle (leg-gluteus-medius-muscle)
  • * Leg - gluteus minimus muscle (leg-gluteus-minimus-muscle)
  • * Leg - gracilis muscle (leg-gracilis-muscle)
  • * Leg - iliacus muscle (leg-iliacus-muscle)
  • * Leg - obturator externus muscle (leg-obturator-externus-muscle)
  • * Leg - obturator internus muscle (leg-obturator-internus-muscle)
  • * Leg - pectineus muscle, femoral (leg-pectineus-muscle-femoral)
  • * Leg - pectineus muscle, obturator (leg-pectineus-muscle-obturator)
  • * Leg - psoas major muscle (leg-psoas-major-muscle)
  • * Leg - psoas minor muscle (leg-psoas-minor-muscle)
  • * Leg - quadratus femoris muscle (leg-quadratus-femoris-muscle)
  • * Leg - sartorius muscle (leg-sartorius-muscle)
  • * Leg - tensor fasciae latae muscle (leg-tensor-fasciae-latae-muscle)
  • * Leg thigh extensors (leg-thigh-extensors)
  • * Leg - gluteus maximus muscle (gluteus-maximus-muscle)
  • * Leg knee (leg-knee)
  • * Leg knee flexors (leg-knee-flexors)
  • * Leg - gastrocnemius muscle (gastrocnemius-muscle)
  • * Leg - popliteus muscle (popliteus-muscle)
  • * Leg - biceps femoris muscle, peroneal (leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-peroneal)
  • * Leg - semimembranosus muscle (leg-semimembranosus-muscle)
  • * Leg - semitendinosus muscle (leg-semitendinosus-muscle)
  • * Leg knee extensors (leg-knee-extensors)
  • * Leg - articularis genu muscle (leg-articularis-genu-muscle)
  • * Leg - obliquus genu muscle (leg-obliquus-genu-muscle)
  • * Leg - rectus femoris muscle (leg-rectus-femoris-muscle)
  • * Leg - vastus intermedius muscle (leg-vastus-intermedius-muscle)
  • * Leg - vastus lateralis muscle (leg-vastus-lateralis-muscle)
  • * Leg - vastus medialis muscle (leg-vastus-medialis-muscle)
  • * Leg foot (leg-foot)
  • * Leg foot flexors (leg-foot-flexors)
  • * Leg - tibialis posterior muscle (tibialis-posterior-muscle)
  • * Leg - abductor hallucis muscle (leg-abductor-hallucis-muscle)
  • * Leg - plantaris muscle (plantaris-muscle)
  • * Leg - quadratus plantae muscle (leg-quadratus-plantae-muscle)
  • * Leg - adductor hallucis muscle (leg-adductor-hallucis-muscle)
  • * Leg - accessory soleus muscle (leg-accessory-soleus-muscle)
  • * Leg - fibularis brevis muscle (leg-fibularis-brevis-muscle)
  • * Leg - fibularis longus muscle (leg-fibularis-longus-muscle)
  • * Leg - soleus muscle (leg-soleus-muscle)
  • * Leg foot extensors (leg-foot-extensors)
  • * Leg - fibularis tertius muscle (fibularis-tertius-muscle)
  • * Leg - tibialis anterior muscle (tibialis-anterior-muscle)
  • * Leg - extensor hallucis brevis muscle (leg-extensor-hallucis-brevis-muscle)
  • * Leg fingers (leg-fingers)
  • * Leg fingers flexors (leg-fingers-flexors)
  • * Leg - flexor digitorum longus muscle (flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle)
  • * Leg - flexor hallucis longus muscle (flexor-longus-hallucis-muscle)
  • * Leg - abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot (leg-abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle)
  • * Leg - flexor digitorum brevis muscle (leg-flexor-digitorum-brevis-muscle)
  • * Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, lateral (leg-lumbrical-muscle-lateral)
  • * Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, medial (leg-lumbrical-muscle-medial)
  • * Leg - flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of foot (leg-flexor-digiti-minimi-brevis-muscle)
  • * Leg - flexor hallucis brevis muscle (leg-flexor-hallucis-brevis-muscle)
  • * Leg - dorsal interossei muscles of the foot (leg-dorsal-interossei-muscles)
  • * Leg - plantar interossei muscles (leg-plantar-interossei-muscles)
  • * Leg fingers extensors (leg-fingers-extensors)
  • * Leg - extensor digitorum brevis muscle (extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle)
  • * Leg - extensor digitorum longus muscle (extensor-digitorum-longus-muscle)
  • * Leg - extensor hallucis longus muscle (extensor-hallucis-longus-muscle)
  • * Trunk * (TARGET.TEA.TRUNK, unknown)*
  • * Trunk sensory data (trunk-sensory-data)
  • * Trunk - upper somatic receptors (trunk-upper-somatic-receptors)
  • * Trunk - lower somatic receptors (trunk-lower-somatic-receptors)
  • * Trunk back (trunk-back)
  • * Trunk back flexors (trunk-back-flexors)
  • * Trunk - iliocostalis muscle (trunk-iliocostalis-muscle)
  • * Trunk - rotatores muscles (trunk-rotatores-muscles)
  • * Trunk - spinalis muscle (trunk-spinalis-muscle)
  • * Trunk back extensors (trunk-back-extensors)
  • * Trunk - semispinalis dorsi (thoracis) (trunk-semispinalis-dorsi-thoracis)
  • * Trunk - interspinales muscles (trunk-interspinales-muscles)
  • * Trunk - intertransversarii muscle (trunk-intertransversarii-muscle)
  • * Trunk - levatores costarum muscles (trunk-levatores-costarum-muscles)
  • * Trunk - longissimus muscle (trunk-longissimus-muscle)
  • * Trunk - multifidus muscle (trunk-multifidus-muscle)
  • * Trunk - quadratus lumborum muscle (trunk-quadratus-lumborum-muscle)
  • * Trunk - semispinalis cervicis (trunk-semispinalis-cervicis-muscle)
  • * Trunk chest (trunk-chest)
  • * Trunk chest flexors (trunk-chest-flexors)
  • * Trunk - external intercostal muscles (trunk-external-intercostal-muscles)
  • * Trunk - serratus posterior superior muscle (trunk-serratus-posterior-superior-muscle)
  • * Trunk chest extensors (trunk-chest-extensors)
  • * Trunk - subcostalis muscle (trunk-subcostalis-muscle)
  • * Trunk - transversus thoracis muscle (trunk-transversus-thoracis-muscle)
  • * Trunk - internal intercostal muscles (trunk-internal-intercostal-muscles)
  • * Trunk - serratus posterior inferior muscle (trunk-serratus-posterior-inferior-muscle)
  • * Trunk abdomen (trunk-abdomen)
  • * Trunk abdomen flexors (trunk-abdomen-flexors)
  • * Trunk - rectus abdominis muscle (trunk-rectus-abdominis-muscle)
  • * Trunk - abdominal internal oblique muscle (trunk-internal-oblique-muscle)
  • * Trunk - pyramidalis muscle (trunk-pyramidalis-muscle)
  • * Trunk - abdominal external oblique muscle (trunk-abdominal-external-oblique-muscle)
  • * Trunk abdomen extensors (trunk-abdomen-extensors)
  • * Trunk - transversus abdominis muscle (trunk-transversus-abdominis)
  • * Breast * (TARGET.TEA.BREAST, unknown)*
  • * Breast - skin receptors (breast-skin-receptors)
  • * Breast - nipple smooth muscles (nipple-smooth-muscles)
  • * Genitalia * (TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA, unknown)*
  • * Genitalia - sensations (genitalia-sensory)
  • * Genitalia - utetovaginal visceral receptors (utetovaginal-visceral-receptors)
  • * Genitalia - visceral sexual receptors (visceral-sexual-receptors)
  • * Genitalia - urination and support muscles (genitalia-urination)
  • * Genitalia - bulbospongiosus muscle (bulbospongiosus-muscle)
  • * Genitalia - pubococcygeus muscle (pubococcygeus-muscle)
  • * Genitalia - erection muscles (genitalia-erection)
  • * Genitalia - ischiocavernosus muscle (ischiocavernosus-muscle)
  • * Genitalia - man erection muscles (genitalia-erection-man)
  • * Genitalia - corpus cavernosum penis (corpus-cavernosum-penis)
  • * Genitalia - woman erection muscles (genitalia-erection-woman)
  • * Genitalia - uterus, sympathetic contractors (uterus-sympathetic)
  • * Genitalia - parasympathetic uterus vasodilators (uterus-parasympathetic)
  • * Genitalia - vagina, sympathetic vasoconstrictors (vagina-sympathetic)
  • * Genitalia - parasympathetic vaginal vasodilators (vagina-parasympathetic)
  • * Genitalia - corpus cavernosum clitoridis (corpus-cavernosum-clitoridis)
  • * Genitalia - ejaculation muscles and glands, pregnancy and lifecycle support (genitalia-ejaculation)
  • * Genitalia - man ejaculation muscles and glands (genitalia-ejaculation-man)
  • * Genitalia - cowper gland (cowper-gland)
  • * Genitalia - prostate gland (prostate-gland)
  • * Genitalia - vas deferens (vas-deferens)
  • * Genitalia - deep transverse perineal muscle, penis (deep-transverse-perineal-muscle-penis)
  • * Genitalia - woman ejaculation muscles and glands (genitalia-ejaculation-woman)
  • * Genitalia - bartholin gland (bartholin-gland)
  • * Genitalia - skenes gland (skenes-gland)
  • * Genitalia - cervix (cervix-gland)
  • * Genitalia - deep transverse perineal muscle, clitoris (deep-transverse-perineal-muscle-clitoris)
  • * Genitalia - scrotum muscles (genitalia-scrotum-muscles)
  • * Genitalia - cremaster muscle (cremaster-muscle)
  • * Genitalia - dartos muscle (dartos-muscle)
  • * Ureter * (TARGET.TEA.URETER, unknown)*
  • * Ureter sensory data (ureter-sensory-data)
  • * Ureter - ureter visceral receptors (ureter-visceral-receptors)
  • * Ureter autonomic (ureter-autonomic)
  • * Ureter - detrusor urinae muscle, parasympathetic (detrusor-urinae-muscle-parasympathetic)
  • * Ureter - internal sphincter muscle of urethra, parasympathetic (internal-urethral-sphincter-parasympathetic)
  • * Ureter - detrusor urinae muscle, sympathetic (detrusor-urinae-muscle-sympathetic)
  • * Ureter - internal sphincter muscle of urethra, sympathetic (internal-urethral-sphincter-sympathetic)
  • * Ureter conscious (ureter-conscious)
  • * Ureter - external sphincter muscle of female urethra (external-urethral-sphincter-female)
  • * Ureter - external sphincter muscle of male urethra (external-urethral-sphincter-male)
  • * Rectum * (TARGET.TEA.RECTUM, unknown)*
  • * Rectum sensory data (rectum-sensory-data)
  • * Rectum - large intestine visceral receptors (large-intestine-visceral-receptors)
  • * Rectum autonomic (rectum-autonomic)
  • * Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle, parasympathetic (sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-parasympathetic)
  • * Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle, sympathetic (sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-sympathetic)
  • * Rectum conscious flexors (rectum-conscious-flexors)
  • * Rectum - superficial transverse perineal muscle (superficial-transverse-perineal-muscle)
  • * Rectum - corrugator cutis ani muscle (corrugator-cutis-ani-muscle)
  • * Rectum - sphincter ani externus muscle (sphincter-ani-externus-muscle)
  • * Rectum conscious extensors (rectum-conscious-extensors)
  • * Rectum - puborectalis muscle (puborectalis-muscle)
  • * Rectum - coccygeus muscle (coccygeus-muscle)
  • * Rectum - iliococcygeus muscle (iliococcygeus-muscle)
  • * Blood vessels * (TARGET.TEA.VESSELS, unknown)*
  • * Head vessels (head-vessels)
  • * Vessels - parotid gland vasoconstrictors (parotid-gland-vasoconstrictors)
  • * Vessels - submandibular gland vasoconstrictors (submandibular-gland-vasoconstrictors)
  • * Vessels - sublingual gland vasoconstrictors (sublingual-gland-vasoconstrictors)
  • * Body vessels (body-vessels)
  • * Vessels - heart blood vessels (heart-blood-vessels)
  • * Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors (arterial-thoracic-vasoconstrictors)
  • * Vessels - breast blood vessels (breast-blood-vessels)
  • * Vessels - stomach blood vessels (stomach-blood-vessels)
  • * Vessels - liver blood vessels (liver-blood-vessels)
  • * Vessels - renal blood vessels (renal-blood-vessels)
  • * Limb vessels (limb-vessels)
  • * Vessels - wall of brachial artery smooth muscles (brachial-artery-vasoconstrictors)
  • * Vessels - arm blood vessels (arm-blood-vessels)
  • * Vessels - forearm blood vessels (forearm-blood-vessels)
  • * Endocrine Glands * (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE, unknown)*
  • * Endocrine head (endocrine-head)
  • * Endocrine - pineal gland * (endocrine-pineal-gland)* = NL:[body]
  • * Endocrine neck (endocrine-neck)
  • * Endocrine - thyroid gland (endocrine-thyroid-gland)
  • * Endocrine - parathyroid gland (endocrine-parathyroid-gland)
  • * Endocrine body (endocrine-body)
  • * Endocrine - pancreas (endocrine-pancreas)
  • * Endocrine - pancreas, sympathetic (endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic)
  • * Endocrine - pancreas, parasympathetic (endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic)
  • * Endocrine - adrenal gland (endocrine-adrenal-gland)
  • * Endocrine - gonads (endocrine-gonads)
  • * Endocrine - testicle gland (endocrine-testicle-gland)
  • * Endocrine - ovary gland (endocrine-ovary-gland)

Brodmann Areas of Cerebral Cortex

Verified by: 

 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area
 * https://sites.google.com/site/pl99323/neuroanat3/brodmanna
 * http://top-topics.thefullwiki.org/Brodmann_areas

outline.gif

Anterior Lobe

(generated) 

 * BA 4: Motor Cortex (NMA.NC.MC)
 * BA 6: Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex (NMA.NC.PMC.F2), Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex (NMA.NC.PMC.F7), Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex (NMA.NC.PMC.F4), Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex (NMA.NC.PMC.F5), Supplementary Eye Field (NMA.NC.SMC.SEF), Pre-Supplementary Motor Area (NMA.NC.SMC.F6), Supplementary Motor Area (NMA.NC.SMC.F3)
 * BA 8: Caudal Frontal Eye Field (NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF), Anterior Frontal Eye Field (NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF)
 * BA 9: Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC)
 * BA 10: Lateral Frontopolar Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL)
 * BA 11: Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC)
 * BA 12: Lateral Frontopolar Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL)
 * BA 24: Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG), Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VMCG)
 * BA 25: Subgenual Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG)
 * BA 32: Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG), Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DMCG)
 * BA 33: Pregenual Cingulate Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.PGCG)
 * BA 44,45: Broca's Area Pars Opercularis (NPE.NC.BRA.PO), Broca's Area Pars Triangularis (NPE.NC.BRA.PT)
 * BA 46: Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR), Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL)
 * BA 47: Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus (NDM.NC.AL.IPG)

Parietal Lobe

(generated) 

 * BA 1,2,3: Primary Somatosensory Cortex (NSA.NC.PG.S1)
 * BA 5: Somatosensory Association Cortex (NPE.NC.SPL.SA)
 * BA 7: Rostral Precuneus (NPE.NC.SPL.PF), Caudal Precuneus (NPE.NC.SPL.PG)
 * BA 23: Posterior Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG)
 * BA 26: Subgenual Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.MPL.SGCG)
 * BA 29,30: Retrosplenial Cortex (NCP.NC.MPL.RSC)
 * BA 31: Posterior Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG)
 * BA 39: Medial Superior Temporal Area (NPE.NC.IPL.MST), Medial Intraparietal Sulcus (NPE.NC.IPS.MIP), Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus (NPE.NC.IPS.LIP), Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus (NSA.NC.IPS.VIP), Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus (NSA.NC.IPS.AIP)
 * BA 40: Supramarginal Wernike Cortex (NPE.NC.IPL.SMW), Secondary Somatosensory Cortex (NSA.NC.PG.S2), Parietal Ventral Cortex (NSA.NC.PG.PV)
 * BA 43: Precentral Cortex (NSA.NC.PO.PCC)

Occipital Lobe

(generated) 

 * BA 17: Primary Visual Cortex (NSA.NC.OCC.V1)
 * BA 18: Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe (NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN), Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe (NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK), Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe (NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL)
 * BA 19: Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex (NPE.NC.OCC.V3D), Ventral Associative Visual Cortex (NPE.NC.OCC.V3V), Middle Temporal Area (NSA.NC.OCC.MT), Parietooccipital Area (NSA.NC.OCC.PO)
 * BA 37: Dorsal Visual Area V4 (NSA.NC.OCC.V4D), Ventral Visual Area V4 (NSA.NC.OCC.V4V)

Temporal Lobe

(generated) 

 * BA 13: Posterior Insular Cortex (NCP.NC.INS.PIC)
 * BA 14: Anterior Insular Cortex (NCP.NC.INS.AIC)
 * BA 15: Anterior Temporal Lobe (NCP.NC.INS.HR)
 * BA 16: Peripaleocortical Claustral (NCP.NC.INS.PPC)
 * BA 20: Inferotemporal Cortex (NSA.NC.IT.TE)
 * BA 21: Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area (NSA.NC.IT.TEO)
 * BA 22: Wernicke's area A3 (NSA.NC.STG.A3), Wernicke's area A4 (NSA.NC.STG.A4)
 * BA 38: Temporopolar Cortex (NCP.NC.TPC)
 * BA 41: Primary Auditory Cortex (NSA.NC.TTG.A1)
 * BA 42: Auditory Association Area (NSA.NC.TTG.A2)
 * BA 52: Parainsular Area (NPE.NC.STG.PAI)

Parahippocampal Lobe

(generated) 

 * BA 27: Presubiculum (FMM.NC.PH.PRS)
 * BA 28: Lateral Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.LEC), Medial Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.MEC)
 * BA 29,30: Postrhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.POR)
 * BA 34: Piriform Cortex (NSA.NC.PH.PIR)
 * BA 35,36: Perirhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.PER)
 * BA 48: Postsubiculum (FMM.NC.PH.POS)
 * BA 49: Parasubiculum (FMM.NC.PH.PAS)
 * BA 51: Prepyriform Cortex (NSA.NC.PH.PRP)

Nuclei List

Below nuclei list is upper part of brain hierarchy up to mapped regions. Coverage verified by: 

 * NL stands for !NeuroLex identification of [[2]] and [Cord] components.
 * [Brain Atlas Nomenclatures]
 * [line ontology - Brain]

Forebrain Telencephalon

(generated) 

 * Olfactory System (FT.OLF) -> BrainAreaLPC

 * Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.EXTAM) = NA:[complex]

 * Basal Ganglia (BGA.FT.BG) -> BrainAreaFEC

 * Hippocampal Formation (HBA.FT.HF) -> BrainAreaFMM

Forebrain Diencephalon

(generated) 

 * Habenula (FAM.FD.HB, relay) = NL:[[10]] -> BrainAreaFAM

 * Hypothalamus (HTA.FD.HT) = NL:[[11]]

 * Retina * (LPC.FD.RT, relay)* -> BrainAreaLPC
 * Subthalamus Area (BGA.FD.STA) = NL:[[12]] -> BrainAreaFEC

 * Thalamus (FD.TH) = NL:[[13]] = NL:[of the thalamus]

Midbrain Mesencephalon

(generated) 

 * Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.PER)

 * Mesencephalic Reticular Formation (MM.RF)

 * Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF)

 * Red Nucleus * (LLC.MM.RD, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLLC
 * Periaqueductal Gray Matter * (LMC.MM.PAG, relay)* = NL:[periaqueductal gray] -> BrainAreaLMC
 * Ventral Tegmental Area * (LMC.MM.VTA, relay)* = NL:[tegmental nucleus] = NL:[tegmental area] -> BrainAreaLMC

Hindbrain Metencephalon

(generated) 

 * Abducens Nucleus * (LPC.HP.ABD, relay)* = NL:[abducens nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC
 * Barrington's Nucleus * (LAC.HP.BR, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLAC
 * Cerebellum (LLC.HP.CR) = Cerebellum -> BrainAreaLLC

 * Facial Motor Nucleus * (LPC.HP.FCM, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC
 * Incertus Nucleus * (FAM.HP.NI, relay)* = NL:[incertus] -> BrainAreaFAM
 * Pontine Tegmental Nuclei (HP.TG)

 * Pontine Reticular Formation (HP.RF) = NL:[reticular formation]

 * Pontine Nuclear Complex (MBA.HP.PN) = NL:[nuclear complex]

 * Trigeminal Nucleus of Pons (HMA.HP.PTP) -> BrainAreaLPC

 * Vestibular Nucleus (LPC.HP.VBN) = NL:[nuclear complex] -> BrainAreaLPC

Hindbrain Myelencephalon

(generated) 

 * Accessory Cuneate Nucleus * (LPC.HM.ACU, relay)* = NL:[cuneate nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC
 * Expiratory Center (HMA.HM.RC)

 * Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla * (LLC.HM.ARC, relay)* = NL:[nucleus of medulla] -> BrainAreaLLC
 * Cochlear Nucleus (ABA.HM.COCH) = NL:[nuclear complex] -> BrainAreaLPC

 * Cuneate Nucleus * (LPC.HM.CU, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC
 * Gracile Nucleus * (LPC.HM.GR, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC
 * Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus * (LPC.HM.HYG, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC
 * Inferior Olivary Nucleus * (LLC.HM.IO, relay)* = NL:[olivary complex] -> BrainAreaLLC
 * Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla * (LRC.HM.INM, relay)* = NL:[intercalatus] -> BrainAreaLRC
 * Medullary Reticular Formation (HM.RF) = NL:[reticular formation]

 * Prepositus Nucleus * (LRC.HM.NPH, relay)* = NL:[prepositus] -> BrainAreaLRC
 * Salivatory Nucleus (AVA.HM.SAL) -> BrainAreaLAC

 * Solitary Nucleus * (LPC.HM.SOL, relay)* = NL:[nucleus] -> BrainAreaLPC
 * Trigeminal Nucleus (HMA.HM.TGM)

 * Vagus Nucleus * (LAC.HM.VGN, parasympathetic)* = NL:[motor nucleus of vagus nerve] -> BrainAreaLAC

Spinal Cord

(generated) 

 * Lateral Horn/Funiculus (BMA.SC.LH)

 * Posterior/Dorsal Horn (BMA.SC.PH) -> BrainAreaLPC

 * Intermediate Zone (SC.IZ)

 * Anterior/Ventral Horn (SC.VH) -> BrainAreaLPC

 * Central canal (AVA.SC.CC, relay) -> BrainAreaLAC

Peripheral Nervous System

(generated) 

 * Sympathetic Ganglia (PN.SYM) -> BrainAreaLAC

 * Parasympathetic Ganglia (PN.PSYM) -> BrainAreaLAC

 * Sensory Ganglia (PN.SG) -> BrainAreaLPC

Cranial Nerves

Pons relay signals from the forebrain to the cerebellum, along with nuclei that deal primarily with: 

 * sleep
 * respiration
 * swallowing
 * bladder control
 * hearing
 * equilibrium
 * taste
 * eye movement
 * facial expressions
 * facial sensation
 * posture

Cranial nerves: 

 * 0 - cranial nerve zero: detection of pheromones
 * 1 - olfactory nerve: transmits the sense of smell
 * 2 - optic nerve: transmits visual information to the brain
 * 3 - oculomotor nerve: perform most eye movements
 * 4 - trochlear nerve: depresses, rotates laterally - around the optic axis, and intorts the eyeball
 * 5 - trigeminal nerve: receives sensation from the face and innervates the muscles of mastication
 * 6 - abducens nerve: abducts the eye
 * 7 - facial nerve: motor innervation to the muscles of facial expression, receives the special sense of taste from anterior tongue, secretomotor innervation to the salivary glands and lacrimal gland
 * 8 - vestibulocochlear nerve: senses sound, rotation and gravity, carries impulses for equilibrium
 * 9 - glossopharyngeal nerve: receives taste from the posterior tongue
 * 10 - vagus nerve: branchiomotor innervation to most laryngeal and all pharyngeal muscles, receives the special sense of taste from the epiglottis, controls muscles for voice and resonance and the soft palate
 * 11 - accessory nerve: controls sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, overlaps with functions of the vagus
 * 12 - hypoglossal nerve: motor innervation to the muscles of the tongue, swallowing and speech articulation

Diagrams

Brodmann Areas:

brein9.jpg

Spinal Cord Nuclei:

spinal-cord-nuclei.jpg

Left and Right Brains:

BrainMindOrganization.jpg

REM Sleep:

d_11_cr_cyc_2a.jpg

References

 * http://brainmind.com
 * http://spot.colorado.edu/~dubin/talks/brodmann/brodmann.html
 * http://dc405.4shared.com/doc/rLGjFQSL/preview.html
 * http://www.skiltopo.com/brodmann.htm
 * http://hendrix.imm.dtu.dk/services/brededatabase/WOROI_43.html
 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_in_the_human_brain
 * http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange/brains/structures
 * http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/d/d_11/d_11_cr/d_11_cr_cyc/d_11_cr_cyc.html
 * http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Regional_part_of_brain
 * http://gillesdelatourettesyndrome.blogspot.ru/p/brain.html
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